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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Raise the gear lever promptly once a positive climb is confirmed, before reaching the target retraction height.
What happened: Gear retraction was delayed, with the gear not coming up until 773 ft agl.
Watch for: Landing gear: up by the normal retraction gate
Make sure that you retract the landing gear once you have a positive rate of climb and there is no usable runway left to land back on.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 21 stages, 19 in the score
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From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Rotated at 172 kt, 12 kt above the 160 kt target, and lifted off at 178 kt 2.0 s later, the nose coming up at 1.6° a second. Climb 3 averaged 190 kt, 15 kt over its 175 kt target.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 773 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 1,097 m of runway left; gear up at 773 ft, 373 ft past the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,300 fpm on average to 773 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 3,623 m runway.
Rolled from 225 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 2.1 m at the widest, and lifted off 2.1 m left. Airborne 59 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
When the approach was stable
Not every check held at once from 0.5 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 50 ft below the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 18× larger than distances along the final.
Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 0.5 nm, then drifted 21 m left between 0.5 and 0.3 nm, then inside the band from 0.3 nm to the threshold.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 34 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band all the way, between −1 kt and +35 kt on the approach speed of 135 kt.
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
Perfect landing flare
No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.
Wind 339° at 2 kt · 1 kt tail · 0 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
From 138 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 26 s, an average deceleration of 0.21 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 1,652 m of the approach.
Began the flare at 25 ft, 41 m before the threshold; crossed the threshold at 20 ft, 30 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 368 m in, 64 m past the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,652 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 410 fpm at the flare to 30 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.2° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 1,652 m of the 3,046 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down on the centreline and drifted to 4.9 m right on the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.
The 368 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The Airbus A350-900 taxied from the parking area to runway 34R at KSEA, a movement that lasted 7 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Take-off was performed on runway 34R. The aircraft used 2 153 m of runway (59 % of the available length) and rotated at 172 kt. Local weather was 12 °C with a wind of 2 kt from 320°, giving a 1 kt cross-wind component and a 2 kt head-wind component.
Initial climb to 1 000 ft agl took 18 seconds, averaging 2 132 fpm and reaching 188 kt at the top of the segment. The climb continued from 1 272 ft asl to 32 457 ft asl in 26 minutes, covering 187 nm and beginning 1 mile south-west of Riverton.
The aircraft then levelled between 33 000 ft asl and 35 000 ft asl for 285 minutes, covering 2 391 nm, starting 2 miles south of 33WA Franz Ranch Airport Warden. A further climb from 35 019 ft asl to 36 951 ft asl lasted 3 minutes and covered 27 nm, beginning 46 miles south-west of MYAB Clarence A.
Cruise continued between 37 000 ft asl and 39 000 ft asl for 409 minutes, covering 3 357 nm, starting 39 miles south-west of MYAK Congo Town Airport Andros.
Descent began from 38 788 ft asl to 1 356 ft asl in 19 minutes, covering 116 nm, with the descent point 5 miles west of Sao Joao del Rei.
Final approach to runway 15 at SBGL started at 1 371 ft agl and descended to 78 ft agl in 92 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1 000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed, and wings level. Configuration was gear down at 4 295 ft agl at 232 kt and final flap 4 at 3 554 ft agl at 232 kt.
Landing on runway 15 was on a runway 3 046 m long with a good threshold height. Threshold speed was 139 kt. The flare was described as perfect. Touchdown occurred 368 m down the runway at 135 kt, a little fast, with a touchdown rate of minus 30 fpm and perfect alignment. No bounce occurred. Total landing distance was 1 572 m (52 % of runway) and rollout alignment was very good. Local weather was 22 °C with a wind of 2 kt from 340°, giving a 1 kt cross-wind component and a 1 kt tail-wind component.
After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 3 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
The flight covered a total of 6 087 nm in 753 minutes and used 83 191 kg of fuel.
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