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KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 32
Elevation75 ft asl
Weight1,024 kg
Fuel80 kg
Wind210° · 14 kn · 13 kn cross

Flight Score

96.57 %
KJFK
New York, United States
Runway 31R
Elevation10 ft asl
Weight1,015 kg
Fuel71 kg
Wind180° · 13 kn · 11 kn cross
5 Nov 2024 0:13 18 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 9 kg
Departure Score
96.34 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
93.36 %

What went well

Touched down at -107 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 13 m in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 16 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed at 47 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. at 44 %, −1.17 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 14.94 m at 79 %, g force 0.06 to 0.86 g at 87 %, −0.87 points
Departure Climb 1 — bank angle up to 8.3 ° at 83 %, −0.52 points

Top opportunity

Keep the approach speed on target

Arrival Landing

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 11 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 97.66Departure roll runway 32 at KFRG Republic Airport. Takeoff distance 362 m 19 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 14 kn at 210 °. Crosswind: 14 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 362 m19 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 76 knTarget 70 kn
95 % Runway alignment max 4.33 m4.33 m left to 0.00 m left 0.05 0.07 m
86 % Average g force 0.48 g0.01 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 0.95 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.4 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.7 3.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 0.0 3.3 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 95.31Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 KFRG Republic Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Heading variation -0.4 °-1.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.2 -1.2 °
100 % Average speed 88 kn76 kn min to max 93 kn 76 93 kn
83 % Average bank angle 6.1 °3.0 ° min to max 8.3 ° 3.8 5.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.92 g min to max 1.01 g 0.94 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 433 ft/m260 ft/m min to max 717 ft/m 260 717 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 54 ft agl 1 54 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °3.5 ° min to max 7.2 ° 3.5 7.2 °
Departure Climb 2 96.03Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 KFRG Republic Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.5 °-1.9 ° min to max -1.2 ° -1.2 -1.9 °
100 % Average speed 93 kn93 kn min to max 94 kn 94 93 kn
84 % Average bank angle 7.2 °5.5 ° min to max 8.0 ° 5.5 8.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 912 ft/m734 ft/m min to max 1,084 ft/m 734 1,084 ft/m
Info Average altitude 71 ft agl56 ft agl min to max 89 ft agl 56 89 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °7.3 ° min to max 9.2 ° 7.3 9.2 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead East Farmingdale (New York, United States). Climbing from 158 ft asl to 2,206 ft asl, an increase of 2,048 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 88 kn78 kn min to max 112 kn 93 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.1 °0.0 ° min to max 16.4 ° 8.1 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.82 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 814 ft/m-162 ft/m min to max 1,471 ft/m 1,094 -162 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,235 ft asl158 ft asl min to max 2,235 ft asl 158 2,206 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °0.2 ° min to max 13.3 ° 9.3 0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Bethpage (New York, United States) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,022 ft asl1,845 ft asl min to max 2,256 ft asl 2,189 1,845 ft asl
100 % Average speed 129 kn107 kn min to max 156 kn 114 107 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 8.3 ° 0.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.82 g min to max 1.02 g 0.93 0.91 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-3.6 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.2 -1.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 2,082 ft agl · 119 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile west of Bethpage (New York, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 99 kn67 kn min to max 112 kn 107 67 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.0 ° min to max 12.0 ° 0.4 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.74 g min to max 1.04 g 0.91 0.92 g
Info Average VSI -429 ft/m-1,318 ft/m min to max 40 ft/m -335 -590 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,177 ft asl282 ft asl min to max 1,839 ft asl 1,839 282 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-6.9 ° min to max 2.2 ° -1.1 -1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 926 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 422 ft agl · 78 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 401 ft agl · 77 kt
Arrival Final 1 99.76Approaching runway 31R at KJFK John F Kennedy International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 262 ft agl to 8 ft agl. A decrease of 254 ft in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.2 °0.3 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 57 kn47 kn min to max 67 kn 67 47 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
99 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° 2.9 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.85 g min to max 1.03 g 0.92 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -433 ft/m-693 ft/m min to max -117 ft/m -570 -117 ft/m
Info Average altitude 51 ft agl8 ft agl min to max 262 ft agl 262 8 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-1.8 ° min to max 7.0 ° -0.9 7.0 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 85.94Landing on runway 31R at KJFK John F Kennedy International Airport, runway length 2,454 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 47 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
44 % Threshold speed at 47 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.92 g min to max 0.93 g 0.93 0.92 g
Info Average speed 46 kn45 kn min to max 47 kn 47 45 kn
Info Average VSI -111 ft/m-115 ft/m min to max -107 ft/m -115 -107 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 1 ft agl 1 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °7.0 ° min to max 7.1 ° 7.0 7.1 °
03.877.7312151901123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft03.877.73121519-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 98.22Touchdown distance was good at 10 m. Touchdown speed at 45 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -107 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 13 kn at 180 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Tailwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.8 % Touchdown VSI was -107 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 10 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 45 knTarget 55 kn
91 % Runway alignment max 5.57 m4.95 m right -4.39 -5.57 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.4 °
93 % Average g force 0.59 g0.26 g min to max 0.92 g 0.92 0.26 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 45 kn44 kn min to max 45 kn 45 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °7.1 ° min to max 7.8 ° 7.1 7.8 °
Arrival Rollout 89.51Total landing distance 415 m, 17 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.7 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 415 m17 % of runway.
79 % Runway alignment max 14.94 m6.26 m left to 8.67 m right -5.67 4.02 m
87 % Average g force 0.28 g0.06 g min to max 0.86 g 0.23 0.86 g
Info Average speed 52 kn33 kn min to max 59 kn 59 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °2.7 ° min to max 8.6 ° 8.0 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.4 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 3 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 19 kn7 kn min to max 28 kn 28 7 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °2.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.07 g1.02 g min to max 1.13 g 1.02 1.13 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll362 m · 19 %
100.00Liftoff speed76 kt
95.32Runway alignment4.33 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
95.31Rate of climb432 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height1 ft
43.77Threshold speed46 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.03 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KJFK 31R

Past threshold100.00
13m
Centreline90.80
5.57m R
Speed100.00
45kt
Touchdown rate99.77
-107fpm
Impact93.14
0.92G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

1 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 1 ft, down at 13 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,454 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 11 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 13 m past threshold CLEARED

The 13 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 399 m of 2,454 m · 16 %
Rollout distance100.00
387m16 % used
Rollout alignment79.49
8.67m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 32 at KFRG Republic Airport in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
96.34 %
97.66 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 32 at KFRG Republic Airport. Takeoff distance 362 m 19 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 14 kn at 210 °. Crosswind: 14 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 362 m using 19.29 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 76 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
95.32 %
4.33 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
86 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
0250500750-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
95.31 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 KFRG Republic Airport.
Alignment
97.89 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 85 70
Bank °
83.34 %
9 6 3
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
96.03 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 KFRG Republic Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 95 90
Bank °
84.13 %
9 7 5
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 8.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 850 600
025050075001734516885 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.030.050.060.0801632486481 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.030.050.060.08-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 31R at KJFK John F Kennedy International Airport in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 93.36 %
99.76 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 31R at KJFK John F Kennedy International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 262 ft agl to 8 ft agl. A decrease of 254 ft in 29 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
67 54 40
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
98.81 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-119 -409 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
85.94 %
Landing
Landing on runway 31R at KJFK John F Kennedy International Airport, runway length 2,454 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 47 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
43.77 %
Threshold speed at 47 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 70 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
47 43 40
Pitch °
Info
8 7.5 7
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-109 -154 -200
03.877.7312151901123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
03.877.73121519-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
98.22 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 10 m. Touchdown speed at 45 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -107 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 13 kn at 180 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Tailwind: 7 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 7 kt tailwind
Touchdown
99.77 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -107 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 45 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 10 m.
Alignment
90.8 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.6 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
93.14 %
G 0.59 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
89.51 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 415 m, 17 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.7 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 415 m using 16.92 % of runway
Alignment
79.49 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.7 m from centreline.
G
87.43 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
44 27 10
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
9 5.5 2
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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