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EDMA
Augsburg, Germany
Runway 07
Elevation1,512 ft asl
Weight3,147 kg
Fuel201 kg
Wind252° · 5 kn

Flight Score

94.10 %
LOWS
Salzburg, Austria
Runway 33
Elevation1,411 ft asl
Weight3,082 kg
Fuel136 kg
22 May 2023 0:37 96 nm Cessna 414A 65 kg
Departure Score
99.85 %
Enroute Score
97.60 %
Arrival Score
82.59 %

What went well

Straight touchdown — 4.00 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.14 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout controlled — 49 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −3.47 points
Arrival Touchdown — bank angle up to 2.7 ° at 13 %, Touchdown distance was 682 m at 75 %, −1.08 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 8.1 ° at 71 %, bank angle up to 12.7 ° at 72 %, −0.77 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 11 kn 0 10 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 knmax 11 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.00 g 0.97 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °3.5 ° min to max 4.1 ° 3.6 4.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 10 kt
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 07 at EDMA Augsburg. Takeoff distance 583 m 46 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 103 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 251 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 583 m46 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 103 knTarget 100 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.88 m0.84 m left to 1.03 m right -1.03 0.84 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °1.8 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.0 4.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.4 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 EDMA Augsburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 107 kn103 kn min to max 109 kn 103 109 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.96 g min to max 1.21 g 1.01 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 707 ft/m425 ft/m min to max 909 ft/m 425 909 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °4.9 ° min to max 10.5 ° 4.9 9.8 °
Departure Climb 2 99.64Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 EDMA Augsburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° -0.1 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 111 kn109 kn min to max 113 kn 109 111 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.95 g min to max 1.08 g 0.96 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,044 ft/m915 ft/m min to max 2,006 ft/m 915 2,006 ft/m
Info Average altitude 103 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 368 ft agl 51 368 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.2 °9.6 ° min to max 15.0 ° 9.7 15.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 158 ft agl · 117 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.59Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 07 EDMA Augsburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 114 kn110 kn min to max 117 kn 111 117 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.78 g min to max 1.01 g 0.84 0.99 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,323 ft/m1,052 ft/m min to max 2,026 ft/m 2,026 1,240 ft/m
Info Average altitude 713 ft agl398 ft agl min to max 992 ft agl 398 992 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.4 °9.3 ° min to max 14.0 ° 13.2 9.9 °

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 487 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 518 ft agl · 114 kt
Enroute Climb 96.57Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Affing (Swabia, Bavaria, Germany). Climbing from 2,530 ft asl to 7,478 ft asl, an increase of 4,947 ft in 4 minutes and covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Climb speed 118 kn117 kn min to max 119 knTarget 130 kn 117 117 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.6 °0.0 ° min to max 24.8 ° 0.5 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.10 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 1,342 ft/m1,237 ft/m min to max 1,453 ft/m 1,256 1,353 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,921 ft asl2,530 ft asl min to max 7,478 ft asl 2,530 7,478 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 10.0 °9.7 ° min to max 10.3 ° 9.8 9.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 5,662 ft agl · 132 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 5,662 ft agl · 132 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Adelzhausen (Swabia, Bavaria, Germany) and lasted 25 minutes, covering 81 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 7,582 ft asl7,567 ft asl min to max 7,599 ft asl 7,579 7,586 ft asl
100 % Average speed 201 kn143 kn min to max 203 kn 143 202 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.1 °0.0 ° min to max 21.9 ° 0.4 2.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 1.03 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °0.7 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.2 1.2 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 5,928 ft agl · 202 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 6,173 ft agl · 202 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 6,173 ft agl · 202 kt
Enroute Descent 96.23Enroute descent started 1 mile south of Freilassing (Upper Bavaria, Bavaria, Germany). Descent from 7,270 ft asl to 3,208 ft asl, a decrease of 4,062 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 181 kn161 kn min to max 202 kn 200 161 kn
99 % Average bank angle 25.5 °0.1 ° min to max 40.3 ° 1.8 29.2 °
65 % Average g force 1.13 g0.73 g min to max 1.87 g 0.98 1.10 g
Info Average VSI -1,707 ft/m-4,733 ft/m min to max 448 ft/m -3,892 -1,434 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,280 ft asl3,208 ft asl min to max 7,270 ft asl 7,270 3,208 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.4 °-13.2 ° min to max 4.8 ° -10.4 -2.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 96.11Arrival started 1 mile south of Freilassing (Upper Bavaria, Bavaria, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 118 kn108 kn min to max 151 kn 151 108 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.2 °0.1 ° min to max 26.9 ° 26.9 4.0 °
81 % Average g force 1.03 g0.76 g min to max 1.59 g 1.11 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -1,289 ft/m-2,424 ft/m min to max 1,622 ft/m -1,505 -1,523 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,592 ft asl1,769 ft asl min to max 3,183 ft asl 3,183 1,769 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-6.3 ° min to max 11.4 ° -3.2 -1.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,566 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,478 ft agl · 117 kt
Arrival Final 1 88.51Approaching runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 337 ft agl to 177 ft agl. A decrease of 160 ft in 7 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
71 % Approach angle 8.1 °7.6 ° min to max 8.6 °Target 3.0 ° 7.6 8.6 °
100 % Average speed 108 kn108 kn min to max 108 kn 108 108 kn
99.6 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.2 0.2 °
72 % Average bank angle 6.9 °0.2 ° min to max 12.7 ° 5.9 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -1,365 ft/m-1,484 ft/m min to max -1,246 ft/m -1,395 -1,484 ft/m
Info Average altitude 259 ft agl177 ft agl min to max 337 ft agl 337 177 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.4 °-3.2 ° min to max -1.2 ° -1.7 -3.0 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched On 253 ft agl · 112 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 47.88Landing on runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg, runway length 2,312 m. Threshold height at 148 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 108 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 108 kn. Target 100 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
98 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.4 2.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.96 g min to max 1.18 g 1.01 1.02 g
Info Average speed 104 kn98 kn min to max 108 kn 108 98 kn
Info Average VSI -702 ft/m-1,486 ft/m min to max -178 ft/m -1,486 -188 ft/m
Info Average altitude 28 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 148 ft agl 148 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-2.7 ° min to max 4.3 ° -2.7 4.2 °
0751502253003754505256006757500305989118148Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 83.82Touchdown point was 259 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 98 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -188 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 4 kn at 164 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Touchdown VSI was -188 ft/m.
75 % Touchdown distance was 682 mTarget 457 m
84 % Speed at touchdown 98 knTarget 87 kn
91 % Runway alignment max 4.11 m4.05 m left 4.11 4.00 m
13 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.8 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.02 g min to max 1.14 g 1.02 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 97 kn96 kn min to max 98 kn 98 96 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °3.8 ° min to max 4.5 ° 4.2 3.8 °
Arrival Rollout 92.76Total landing distance 1,155 m, 50 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,155 m50 % of runway.
84 % Runway alignment max 6.18 m6.18 m left to 0.00 m left 3.99 2.90 m
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 1.02 g
Info Average speed 98 kn60 kn min to max 104 kn 104 60 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °2.1 ° min to max 3.7 ° 3.7 2.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 16 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 16 kn9 kn min to max 52 kn 52 10 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °1.2 ° min to max 3.6 ° 1.9 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 8 kn4 kn min to max 10 kn 10 4 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °3.2 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.4 3.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Stopped 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll928 m · 73 %
100.00Liftoff speed103 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.03 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb707 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height148 ft
92.22Threshold speed108 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.05 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LOWS 33

Past threshold75.51
681m
Centreline91.05
4.00m L
Speed84.00
97kt
Touchdown rate85.53
-188fpm
Impact100.00
1.14G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

148 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 148 ft, down at 681 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,312 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 681 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 681 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,121 m of 2,312 m · 48 %
Rollout distance100.00
440m49 % used
Rollout alignment83.92
6.18m L

The rest of the report

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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 07 at EDMA Augsburg in the Cessna 414A
99.85 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 4 3
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 07 at EDMA Augsburg. Takeoff distance 583 m 46 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 103 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 251 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 583 m using 45.68 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 103 kn - Target 100 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.84 m left to 1.03 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
110 55 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
02505007501,0001,250-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 EDMA Augsburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 105 100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 450 -100
99.64 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 EDMA Augsburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 110 100
Bank °
98.55 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 13 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,100 1,450 800
99.59 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 07 EDMA Augsburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 115 110
Bank °
97.97 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 12 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,100 1,500 900
02505007501,0001,25001428425670 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg in the Cessna 414A
Landing Score 78.24 %
88.51 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 337 ft agl to 177 ft agl. A decrease of 160 ft in 7 seconds.
Glideslope
71.02 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
99.64 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
71.02 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
108 104 100
Alignment
99.64 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
71.89 %
13 6.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,246 -1,373 -1,500
00.250.50.751050100150200250300 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
47.88 %
Landing
Landing on runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg, runway length 2,312 m. Threshold height at 148 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 108 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 148 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
92.22 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 108 kt. Target 100 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.21 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
109 99 90
Pitch °
Info
5 1.5 -2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-178 -839 -1,500
0751502253003754505256006757500305989118148 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
83.82 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 259 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 98 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -188 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 4 kn at 164 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 4 kt tailwind
Touchdown
85.53 %
Touchdown rate was good at -188 fpm.
Speed
84 %
Touchdown speed at 98 kt was fast. Target below 87 kn
Distance
75.43 %
Touchdown point was 259 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
91.05 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline.
Bank
13 %
Bank angle 1.7 °
G
100 %
G 1.09 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
92.76 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,155 m, 50 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,155 m using 49.98 % of runway
Alignment
83.92 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
96 73 50
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
02004006008001,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3.5 3
Metrics
Metrics

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