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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Avoid steep turns at low altitude
Below a thousand feet the aeroplane is slow, heavy and close to the ground. A steep turn loses lift, raises the stall speed and flattens the climb just when the gradient matters most. A normal turn on course is a rate one — fifteen degrees or so, twenty-five at the outside, this penalty is to acknowledge when a turn has stopped being a turn and become a manoeuvre.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 19 stages, 17 scored
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The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.
One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.
Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.
Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 12,791 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 1,820 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The flight began with a short taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took approximately 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a Cessna CJ4 Citation, then departed from runway 35L at the City of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport (KCOS). The takeoff distance was 410 feet, which accounted for 4% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 144 knots.
As the aircraft climbed to a higher altitude, it encountered local weather conditions with a temperature of 59°F and a wind speed of 2 knots at 270°. The crosswind was 2 knots, and the headwind was 0 knots. The enroute climb started overhead Cimarron Hills, Colorado, and the aircraft ascended from 7,286 feet above sea level to 23,001 feet above sea level, an increase of 15,714 feet in 6 minutes, covering a distance of 28 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise began 4 miles north of the Vantage View Airport (7CO6 Rush), Colorado, and lasted for 49 minutes, covering a distance of 345 nautical miles. The aircraft then started its enroute descent 3 miles southeast of White City, Kansas, and descended from 23,005 feet above sea level to 2,994 feet above sea level, a decrease of 20,011 feet in 13 minutes, covering a distance of 55 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise resumed 2 miles southwest of the Cloud Airport (7KS2 Overbrook), Kansas, and lasted for 2 minutes, covering a distance of 5 nautical miles. The final approach to runway 31 at the Topeka Regional Airport (KFOE) was made from the southeast, heading 317.0° at 4 nautical miles and 1,253 feet above ground level.
The landing on runway 31 at KFOE was successful, with a touchdown point 396 feet beyond the touchdown zone. The touchdown speed was 96 knots, which was a little fast, but the touchdown rate was excellent at -55 feet per minute. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 14 feet from the centerline. The local weather conditions remained the same, with a temperature of 59°F and a wind speed of 2 knots at 270°.
The total landing distance was 3,957 feet, which accounted for 31% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was very good. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking took approximately 1 minute and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 442 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 78 minutes. Notably, the aircraft used 0 pounds of fuel during the flight.
The Cessna CJ4 Citation successfully landed at KFOE Topeka Regional Airport, achieving a score of 97.3%. The aircraft approached the runway from the southeast, heading 317.0° at 4 nautical miles and 1,253 feet above ground level (agl). The final approach was made to runway 31, which has a length of 12,791 feet.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down 396 feet beyond the touchdown zone, indicating that the pilot may have slightly overestimated the distance required to stop. The touchdown speed of 96 kt was also a bit higher than ideal, suggesting that the pilot may have been able to flare the aircraft more effectively to reduce the touchdown speed. However, the touchdown rate of -55 feet per minute (fpm) was excellent, indicating a smooth and controlled descent.
The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 14 feet from the centerline, which may have been due to a slight deviation in the aircraft's alignment during the final approach. The local weather conditions were favorable, with a temperature of 59°F and a light wind of 2 kt at 270°. The crosswind and headwind components were minimal, at 1 kt each.
The total landing distance of 3,957 feet was 31% of the runway length, which is a relatively short distance considering the aircraft's size and weight. The runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating that the pilot maintained control of the aircraft during the rollout phase and was able to align the aircraft with the centerline of the runway.
Overall, the landing was successful, and the pilot demonstrated good control and judgment during the approach and landing phases. However, there were some minor issues with the touchdown speed and runway alignment that could be addressed in future training or practice sessions.
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