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The flight in the Tecnam P2006T MKII from LIPE Borgo Panigale to LIMP Parma was a smooth and efficient journey. Taxiing from the parking area to the runway was quick, taking less than 1 minute and covering less than 1 nm.
Departure from runway 12 at LIPE Borgo Panigale was achieved with a takeoff distance of 299 m, which was 14% of the total runway length. The liftoff speed was 68 kn, with a slight crosswind of 4 kn and a headwind of 5 kn. The local weather at the time of departure was 21 °C with a wind speed of 6 kn at 80 °.
The enroute climb began 1 mile north of Bologna and took the aircraft from 1,138 ft asl to 10,095 ft asl, covering a distance of 5 nm and an altitude increase of 8,957 ft in 13 minutes. The level cruise portion of the flight started 1 mile north of Anzola dell'Emilia and lasted 23 minutes, covering 39 nm.
The descent phase of the flight began 1 mile southeast of Parma, descending from 9,538 ft asl to 1,906 ft asl over a distance of 9 nm in 12 minutes.
The landing on runway 20 at LIMP Parma was smooth, with the aircraft touching down at 208 m from the threshold at a speed of 60 kn. The touchdown speed was 60 kn, and the Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) showed a descent rate of -36 ft/m. The local weather at the time of landing was 18 °C with a 7 kn wind at 70 °, including a crosswind of 5 kn and a tailwind of 4 kn. The total landing distance was 361 m, which was 27% of the runway length.
Overall, the flight covered a total distance of 60 nm and lasted 60 minutes. The aircraft used 27 kg of fuel during the journey.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 0 kn 0 kn min to max 0 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kn max 0 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 17:29:56 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 17:29:56 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 17:29:56 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 17:29:56 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 17:29:56 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 17:29:59 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 17:30:00 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 17:29:42 |
Departure roll runway 12 at LIPE Borgo Panigale. Takeoff distance 299 m 14 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 6 kn at 80 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 299 m 14 % of runway |
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| 99.55 % |
Liftoff speed was 68 kn Target 60 kn |
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| 99.93 % |
Runway alignment max 3.07 m 3.07 m left to 0.00 m left |
0.89 | 2.96 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.00 | 1.10 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 0.9 ° min to max 6.0 ° |
1.0 | 6.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.4 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 17:29:42 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 17:29:42 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 17:29:42 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 17:29:42 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 17:29:42 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 17:29:42 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 17:29:42 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 17:29:42 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 17:29:42 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 17:29:42 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 17:33:08 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 17:33:12 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 17:33:12 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched Off at 17:33:15 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 17:33:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 17:33:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 17:33:24 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 17:33:25 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 17:34:27 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 75 kn 68 kn min to max 80 kn |
68 | 80 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.6 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.93 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.11 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 376 ft/m 290 ft/m min to max 516 ft/m |
302 | 516 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 23 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 53 ft agl |
1 | 53 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.8 ° 5.0 ° min to max 6.7 ° |
6.0 | 6.7 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 86 kn 80 kn min to max 96 kn |
80 | 94 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.0 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.78 g min to max 1.27 g |
1.04 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 646 ft/m 452 ft/m min to max 806 ft/m |
521 | 465 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 152 ft agl 54 ft agl min to max 392 ft agl |
54 | 392 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.5 ° 3.4 ° min to max 7.6 ° |
6.7 | 5.2 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 17:34:53 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.9 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | -0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 103 kn 93 kn min to max 108 kn |
93 | 102 kn | |
| 85.39 % |
Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.6 ° |
0.1 | 3.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.81 g min to max 1.18 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 976 ft/m 238 ft/m min to max 1,391 ft/m |
529 | 850 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 658 ft agl 401 ft agl min to max 1,005 ft agl |
401 | 1,005 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.6 ° 3.0 ° min to max 10.9 ° |
5.0 | 6.9 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 17:35:41 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 17:35:49 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 17:35:55 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 17:35:56 |
Enroute climb started 1 mile north of Bologna (Emilia-Romagna, Italy). Climbing from 1,138 ft asl to 10,095 ft asl, an increase of 8,957 ft in 13 minutes and covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 101 kn 85 kn min to max 126 kn |
103 | 85 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 11.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° |
1.6 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.79 g min to max 1.29 g |
0.98 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 714 ft/m -59 ft/m min to max 1,601 ft/m |
808 | 591 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4,483 ft asl 1,138 ft asl min to max 10,095 ft asl |
1,138 | 10,095 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.7 ° 1.1 ° min to max 10.6 ° |
6.7 | 7.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 17:36:18 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 17:36:18 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 17:37:13 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 17:37:13 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 17:38:19 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 17:38:27 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 17:38:27 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 17:39:40 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 17:39:41 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 17:49:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 17:49:22 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Anzola dell'Emilia (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) and lasted 23 minutes, covering 39 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 9,997 ft asl 9,618 ft asl min to max 10,191 ft asl |
10,191 | 9,618 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 115 kn 85 kn min to max 128 kn |
85 | 128 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.1 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.91 g min to max 1.14 g |
0.93 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.6 ° -1.0 ° min to max 6.0 ° |
6.0 | -0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 17:50:46 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 17:50:46 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 18:02:33 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 18:02:33 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 18:11:39 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 18:11:39 |
Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Parma (Emilia-Romagna, Italy). Descent from 9,538 ft asl to 1,906 ft asl, a decrease of 7,633 ft in 12 minutes and covering 9 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 129 kn 91 kn min to max 144 kn |
128 | 110 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 13.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.8 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.92 g min to max 1.27 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -698 ft/m -1,054 ft/m min to max 110 ft/m |
-482 | -570 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4,550 ft asl 1,906 ft asl min to max 9,538 ft asl |
9,538 | 1,906 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.3 ° -3.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
-0.7 | -1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Approach Mode Activated at 18:22:19 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 18:22:29 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 18:22:43 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 18:22:43 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 18:24:06 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 18:24:13 |
Arrival started 1 mile south east of Parma (Emilia-Romagna, Italy).
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 105 kn 101 kn min to max 111 kn |
109 | 101 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.99 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -572 ft/m -607 ft/m min to max -372 ft/m |
-581 | -563 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,648 ft asl 1,401 ft asl min to max 1,896 ft asl |
1,896 | 1,401 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -2.7 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-1.0 | -1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 18:24:31 |
Approaching runway 20 at LIMP Parma from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,240 ft agl to 923 ft agl. A decrease of 318 ft in 35 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.9 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.9 | 2.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 98 kn 88 kn min to max 104 kn |
101 | 88 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.09 g |
0.98 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -545 ft/m -590 ft/m min to max -473 ft/m |
-559 | -574 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,080 ft agl 923 ft agl min to max 1,240 ft agl |
1,240 | 923 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.6 ° -4.2 ° min to max -1.2 ° |
-1.5 | -2.9 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 18:25:37 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 18:25:46 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 18:25:46 |
Approaching runway 20 at LIMP Parma from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 904 ft agl to 603 ft agl. A decrease of 302 ft in 39 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.8 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.9 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 85 kn 81 kn min to max 88 kn |
88 | 82 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.6 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.02 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -467 ft/m -548 ft/m min to max -433 ft/m |
-548 | -464 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 754 ft agl 603 ft agl min to max 904 ft agl |
904 | 603 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -2.9 ° min to max -1.6 ° |
-2.2 | -1.8 ° |
Approaching runway 20 at LIMP Parma from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 595 ft agl to 294 ft agl. A decrease of 301 ft in 40 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.7 ° min to max 2.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.8 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 82 kn 77 kn min to max 85 kn |
82 | 77 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.00 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -443 ft/m -503 ft/m min to max -231 ft/m |
-482 | -231 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 444 ft agl 294 ft agl min to max 595 ft agl |
595 | 294 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -2.9 ° min to max -0.5 ° |
-1.6 | -2.9 ° |
Approaching runway 20 at LIMP Parma from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 287 ft agl to 21 ft agl. A decrease of 265 ft in 35 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.0 ° 1.4 ° min to max 2.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.8 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 74 kn 69 kn min to max 82 kn |
78 | 69 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.92 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -406 ft/m -538 ft/m min to max -362 ft/m |
-362 | -362 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 72 ft agl 21 ft agl min to max 287 ft agl |
287 | 21 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -4.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-4.1 | 0.2 ° |
Landing on runway 20 at LIMP Parma, runway length 1,339 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 69 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 69 kn. Target 70 kn |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.4 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.98 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 65 kn 60 kn min to max 69 kn |
69 | 60 kn | |
| Info |
Average VSI -253 ft/m -371 ft/m min to max -36 ft/m |
-362 | -36 ft/m | |
| Info |
Average altitude 11 ft agl 5 ft agl min to max 25 ft agl |
25 | 5 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 5.0 ° |
0.2 | 5.0 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 18:27:53 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Approach Mode Deactivated at 18:27:53 |
Touchdown distance was good at 208 m. Touchdown speed at 60 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -36 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 7 kn at 70 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -36 ft/m. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 208 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 60 kn Target 64 kn |
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| 95.81 % |
Runway alignment max 4.20 m 4.08 m right |
-3.93 | -4.20 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.7 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
0.7 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 1.00 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.00 | 1.02 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 59 kn 58 kn min to max 60 kn |
60 | 58 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.8 ° 4.6 ° min to max 5.0 ° |
5.0 | 4.6 ° |
Total landing distance 361 m, 27 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 361 m 27 % of runway. |
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| 95.74 % |
Runway alignment max 4.22 m 0.00 m left to 4.22 m right |
-4.20 | -3.23 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.02 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 56 kn 36 kn min to max 62 kn |
62 | 36 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.9 ° 0.3 ° min to max 4.5 ° |
4.5 | 1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° |
1.4 | 0.9 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 16 kn
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 19 kn 3 kn min to max 31 kn |
31 | 3 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° 0.6 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
1.0 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 18:28:10 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 18:28:13 |
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