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CYCK
Chatham, Canada
Runway 06
Elevation643 ft asl
Weight6,676 lbs
Fuel611 lbs
Wind20° · 10 kn · 5 kn cross

Flight Score

77.57 %
CYCK
Chatham, Canada
Runway 24
Elevation643 ft asl
Weight6,600 lbs
Fuel533 lbs
7 Apr 2023 0:07 11 nm Spitfire Mk IX 78 lbs
Departure Score
87.33 %
Enroute Score
72.78 %
Arrival Score
84.70 %

What went well

Touchdown 377 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 7.6 ft off the centreline, no bounce
Airborne in 1,055 ft — 23 % of the runway

What held you back

Enroute Climb — speed limits at 0 %, −6.74 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 105 kn at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 79 %, −2.67 points
Enroute Descent — g force -0.22 to 2.84 g at 9 %, bank angle up to 46.1 ° at 88 %, −2.33 points

Next time

Keep the approach speed on target

See Arrival Landing

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 66.40Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
16 % Average speed 25 kn8 kn min to max 38 kn 8 38 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.91 g min to max 0.96 g 0.96 0.91 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 11.3 °10.8 ° min to max 11.7 ° 11.6 10.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.8 °0.4 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.4 1.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Departure Roll 78.40Departure roll runway 06 at CYCK Chatham-Kent. Takeoff distance 253 ft 6 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 94 kn. Local weather - Temperature 42 °F. Wind 10 kn at 20 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 253 ft6 % of runway
0 % Liftoff speed was 94 knTarget 80 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 12.6 ft0.0 ft left to 12.6 ft right -9.0 -12.6 ft
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.91 g min to max 1.00 g 0.91 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °3.1 ° min to max 10.4 ° 10.4 7.3 °
Info Average bank angle 4.9 °0.6 ° min to max 13.8 ° 0.8 10.6 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 93.57Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 06 CYCK Chatham-Kent.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 110 kn94 kn min to max 123 kn 94 123 kn
74 % Average bank angle 4.9 °0.0 ° min to max 11.8 ° 10.5 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.91 g min to max 1.22 g 1.00 1.15 g
Info Average VSI 410 ft/m273 ft/m min to max 706 ft/m 273 706 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 0 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.5 °6.5 ° min to max 9.6 ° 7.4 8.7 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 30 ft agl · 116 kt
Departure Climb 2 98.28Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 06 CYCK Chatham-Kent.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.6 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.6 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 134 kn123 kn min to max 176 kn 123 176 kn
93 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.1 ° min to max 4.6 ° 2.0 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.89 g min to max 1.14 g 1.14 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 1,195 ft/m729 ft/m min to max 1,880 ft/m 729 1,880 ft/m
Info Average altitude 102 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 374 ft agl 47 374 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.1 °7.1 ° min to max 10.2 ° 8.7 7.3 °
Departure Climb 3 99.99Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 06 CYCK Chatham-Kent.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.7 °0.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.3 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 193 kn179 kn min to max 201 kn 179 201 kn
99.9 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.0 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.99 g min to max 1.14 g 0.99 1.02 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,619 ft/m1,933 ft/m min to max 3,587 ft/m 1,933 3,587 ft/m
Info Average altitude 648 ft agl402 ft agl min to max 951 ft agl 402 951 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.7 °7.2 ° min to max 11.1 ° 7.2 11.1 °
Enroute Climb 59.54Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of CYCK Chatham-Kent Chatham (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,662 ft asl to 4,678 ft asl, an increase of 3,016 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Climb speed 196 kn177 kn min to max 214 knTarget 85 kn 202 214 kn
100 % Average bank angle 19.6 °0.3 ° min to max 31.5 ° 1.9 13.5 °
95 % Average g force 1.03 g0.79 g min to max 1.33 g 1.06 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 2,185 ft/m-411 ft/m min to max 4,498 ft/m 3,719 -367 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,709 ft asl1,662 ft asl min to max 4,708 ft asl 1,662 4,678 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °-1.0 ° min to max 13.7 ° 11.5 -0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Descent 86.01Enroute descent started 4 miles north east of CYCK Chatham-Kent Chatham (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 4,677 ft asl to 2,007 ft asl, a decrease of 2,669 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 206 kn193 kn min to max 226 kn 224 200 kn
88 % Average bank angle 23.7 °0.1 ° min to max 46.1 ° 10.6 10.0 °
9 % Average g force 1.14 g-0.22 g min to max 2.84 g 1.26 0.79 g
Info Average VSI -5,047 ft/m-10,321 ft/m min to max 1,205 ft/m -162 1,205 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,322 ft asl1,945 ft asl min to max 4,694 ft asl 4,677 2,007 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -13.7 °-30.3 ° min to max 5.1 ° 1.1 3.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 0.00Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started 4 miles north east of CYCK Chatham-Kent Chatham (Ontario, Canada).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 229 kn140 kn min to max 262 kn 200 140 kn
0 % Average bank angle 17.8 °0.0 ° min to max 143.5 ° 10.7 4.1 °
0 % Average g force 1.04 g-4.08 g min to max 3.54 g 0.71 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -66 ft/m-5,692 ft/m min to max 5,830 ft/m 1,072 -950 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,201 ft asl1,600 ft asl min to max 2,809 ft asl 2,024 1,600 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-15.3 ° min to max 26.8 ° 1.9 -1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 2,335 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 966 ft agl · 143 kt
Arrival Final 4 95.93Approaching runway 24 at CYCK Chatham-Kent from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 940 ft agl to 796 ft agl. A decrease of 145 ft in 8 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Approach angle 2.5 °2.5 ° min to max 2.6 °Target 3.0 ° 2.6 2.5 °
100 % Average speed 131 kn120 kn min to max 142 kn 136 142 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
95 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.4 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.8 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.14 g 0.95 0.92 g
Info Average VSI -971 ft/m-1,167 ft/m min to max -723 ft/m -967 -723 ft/m
Info Average altitude 855 ft agl796 ft agl min to max 940 ft agl 940 796 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-1.8 ° min to max -0.0 ° -1.8 -1.0 °
33.253.53.7547007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-280-210-140-70070140210280Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 3 95.87Approaching runway 24 at CYCK Chatham-Kent from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 783 ft agl to 626 ft agl. A decrease of 157 ft in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Approach angle 2.7 °2.5 ° min to max 2.9 °Target 3.0 ° 2.5 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 168 kn146 kn min to max 175 kn 146 174 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.0 °
92 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.1 ° min to max 5.0 ° 2.8 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.84 g min to max 1.15 g 1.07 1.13 g
Info Average VSI -498 ft/m-768 ft/m min to max -230 ft/m -742 -533 ft/m
Info Average altitude 709 ft agl626 ft agl min to max 783 ft agl 783 626 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-1.9 ° min to max 0.5 ° -0.4 0.2 °
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-250-188-125-63063125188250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 2 97.48Approaching runway 24 at CYCK Chatham-Kent from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 621 ft agl to 341 ft agl. A decrease of 280 ft in 18 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.2 °3.0 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 170 kn138 kn min to max 181 kn 175 138 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.1 0.4 °
87 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.1 ° min to max 6.8 ° 0.1 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.85 g min to max 1.05 g 0.96 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -831 ft/m-1,266 ft/m min to max -415 ft/m -415 -1,266 ft/m
Info Average altitude 502 ft agl341 ft agl min to max 621 ft agl 621 341 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-2.8 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -1.4 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-180-135-90-4504590135180Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 91.35Approaching runway 24 at CYCK Chatham-Kent from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 322 ft agl to 25 ft agl. A decrease of 297 ft in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Approach angle 2.2 °1.6 ° min to max 3.1 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 1.6 °
100 % Average speed 132 kn105 kn min to max 148 kn 139 105 kn
98 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.1 °
94 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.1 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.3 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -757 ft/m-1,156 ft/m min to max -625 ft/m -1,156 -669 ft/m
Info Average altitude 81 ft agl25 ft agl min to max 322 ft agl 322 25 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-2.0 ° min to max -0.5 ° -1.1 -0.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 70 ft agl · 137 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 51.93Landing on runway 24 at CYCK Chatham-Kent, runway length 4,494 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 105 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 105 kn. Target 75 kn
79 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.4 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g0.99 g min to max 1.17 g 0.99 1.04 g
Info Average speed 96 kn92 kn min to max 105 kn 105 92 kn
Info Average VSI -573 ft/m-675 ft/m min to max -388 ft/m -672 -388 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 13 ft agl 13 -3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-0.3 ° min to max 3.7 ° -0.3 1.8 °
025001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250-50-40-30-20-1001020304050Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 75.67Touchdown distance was good at 370 ft. Touchdown speed at 92 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -381 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 10 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 40 °F. Wind 10 kn at 19 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Touchdown VSI was -381 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 370 ftTarget 1,500 ft
40 % Speed at touchdown 92 knTarget 69 kn
95 % Runway alignment max 10.2 ft9.4 ft left 10.2 7.6 ft
51 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.7 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.7 1.5 °
95 % Average g force 1.08 g0.82 g min to max 1.33 g 1.09 1.01 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 90 kn88 kn min to max 92 kn 92 88 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °1.1 ° min to max 4.6 ° 1.8 2.4 °

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 94 kt with 7.4° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

210 kt14070020°10°0°LIFTOFF7.4° off9° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0102030 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 47 kt 10.4° 0 s
Liftoff714 ft 94 kt 7.4° 6.6 s
35 ft1,580 ft · 5.1 s after liftoff 122 kt 8.5° 11.7 s
End of Climb 38,383 ft · 951 ft 201 kt 11.1° 37.2 s

Takeoff from CYCK 06

Takeoff roll100.00
1,055ft23 %
Liftoff speed0.00
94kt
Runway alignment91.98
12.6ft R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb93.57
410fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 951 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 2,564 ft of runway left; then climbing at 1,860 fpm on average to 951 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050607080KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 94 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 4,494 ft runway.

Rolled from 351 ft in, drifted right of the centreline, 13 ft at the widest, and lifted off 13 ft right, in 6 kn of crosswind from the left. Airborne 23 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS6 kn75 %widest 12.7 ft RROLL 351 FT INAirborne 1,065 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,065 ft of 4,494 ft · 24 %
Behind the start of the roll, 351 ftTakeoff roll, 714 ft Left ahead, 3,429 ft

The approach to CYCK 24

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 240 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND1,076835647547387168
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 10× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 120 ft off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR300 ft L0300 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND118 ft R70 ft L5 ft L46 ft R35 ft L8 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on CYCK 24

Over the threshold

Threshold height28.87
12ft
Threshold speed0.00
104kt
Centreline offset100.00
0.1ft L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
377ft
Centreline94.52
10.2ft L
Speed39.60
91kt
Touchdown rate65.12
-381fpm
Impact95.43
1.33G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

No wind recorded: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 3° right of the track, wings level.

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

Side view — the last 4,494 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 12 ft, 38 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 377 ft in, 623 ft short of the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 4,494 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

12 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −381 fpm · 1.8° nose up · 92 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 12 ft, down at 377 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 820 fpm at 16 ft to 380 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.2° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−1°4°10°touchdown−381 fpm at touchdown1.8° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the full 4,494 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 8 ft left of the centreline.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

1,0002,0003,0004,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 377 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 377 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 381 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 377 ft of 4,494 ft · 8 %
In the air over the runway, 377 ftRollout, 0 ft Left over, 4,117 ft

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