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The Piper Aerostar 600, registered as NI22PC, departed runway 23 at Inverness Airport, EGPE, with a roll distance of 815 meters, accounting for 45% of the runway. The aircraft took off at a liftoff speed of 102 knots. Local weather conditions at departure included a temperature of 16°C and a moderate headwind of 2 knots.
As the aircraft transitioned to enroute climb, it began to ascend from 1,024 feet above sea level to 1,834 feet, an increase of 810 feet, within just 1 minute and covering 2 nautical miles. This climb phase occurred approximately 1 mile west of Croy, a location in the Highland region of Scotland.
Following the enroute climb, the aircraft leveled off and entered a 2-minute cruise phase 2 miles north of Balloch, covering 3 nautical miles. This level cruise phase allowed the aircraft to maintain a steady altitude and speed.
During the enroute descent, the aircraft began its descent from 1,818 feet above sea level to 514 feet, reducing altitude by 1,304 feet over the course of 2 minutes while covering 3 nautical miles. This descent phase ended approximately 1 mile south-east of Rosemarkie.
As the aircraft approached Inverness Airport for the final approach, it was on heading 230.0°, 1 nautical mile from the runway, with an altitude of 483 feet above ground level (agl). Local weather conditions during the landing phase were characterized by a temperature of 20°C and a moderate headwind of 3 knots.
The aircraft landed on runway 23 with a touchdown speed of 77 knots and a touchdown distance of 436 meters, meeting the target requirements. The touchdown rate was exceptionally good at -73 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was very good. The total landing distance was 1,017 meters, accounting for 56% of the runway.
Runway rollout alignment was also very good following the landing. Overall, the flight demonstrated good efficiency, covering a total distance of 11 nautical miles while consuming only 9 kilograms of fuel, taking approximately 7 minutes to complete.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, Average speed was 0 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 0 kt 0 kt min to max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.04 g 0.04 g min to max 0.04 g |
0.04 | 0.04 g | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 20:39:36 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 20:39:36 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 20:39:36 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 20:39:36 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 20:39:36 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 20:39:36 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 20:39:36 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 20:39:36 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 20:39:36 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 20:39:36 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched Off at 20:39:41 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 20:39:41 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched Off at 20:39:41 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 20:39:41 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 20:39:41 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:39:46 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 20:39:54 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 20:39:54 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 20:39:54 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 20:39:54 |
Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 815 m 45 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 102 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 815 m 45 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 102 kt Target 95 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.80 m 0.77 m left to 2.03 m right |
-0.29 | -1.83 m | |
| 87.71 % |
Average g force 0.72 g 0.07 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 0.96 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.2 ° 1.2 ° min to max 6.0 ° |
1.6 | 6.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.3 | 0.0 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 20:39:58 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 107 kt 103 kt min to max 111 kt |
103 | 111 kt | |
| 98.24 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
0.0 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.91 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.97 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 330 fpm 136 fpm min to max 567 fpm |
136 | 567 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 16 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl |
1 | 46 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.1 ° 6.1 ° min to max 8.7 ° |
6.1 | 8.7 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 20:40:53 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.2 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 114 kt 111 kt min to max 118 kt |
111 | 116 kt | |
| 91.79 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.1 ° |
1.0 | 5.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.93 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.99 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 898 fpm 575 fpm min to max 1,888 fpm |
575 | 1,888 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 104 ft agl 47 ft agl min to max 374 ft agl |
47 | 374 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.6 ° 8.7 ° min to max 14.1 ° |
8.7 | 14.1 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.8 ° -1.4 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | -0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 112 kt 107 kt min to max 118 kt |
115 | 118 kt | |
| 74.13 % |
Average bank angle 5.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.8 ° |
4.7 | 11.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.85 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.94 | 0.97 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 1,278 fpm 674 fpm min to max 2,000 fpm |
1,940 | 922 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 746 ft agl 407 ft agl min to max 974 ft agl |
407 | 974 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.9 ° 7.7 ° min to max 14.8 ° |
14.3 | 8.9 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile west of Croy (Highland, Scotland). Climbing from 1,024 ft asl to 1,834 ft asl, an increase of 810 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 122 kt 116 kt min to max 136 kt |
119 | 136 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 9.2 ° 6.4 ° min to max 12.6 ° |
12.4 | 10.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.93 g 0.85 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.99 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 923 fpm 55 fpm min to max 1,461 fpm |
972 | 55 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,500 ft asl 1,024 ft asl min to max 1,834 ft asl |
1,024 | 1,834 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.2 ° 2.8 ° min to max 11.5 ° |
9.2 | 2.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of Balloch (Highland, Scotland) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,847 ft asl 1,820 ft asl min to max 1,888 ft asl |
1,833 | 1,822 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 158 kt 138 kt min to max 166 kt |
138 | 158 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 10.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 25.5 ° |
10.6 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.84 g min to max 1.09 g |
0.93 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.1 ° 0.8 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
2.5 | 1.3 ° |
Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Rosemarkie (Highland, Scotland). Descent from 1,818 ft asl to 514 ft asl, a decrease of 1,304 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 117 kt 99 kt min to max 158 kt |
158 | 101 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 20.1 ° |
1.6 | 3.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.82 g min to max 1.10 g |
0.97 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -578 fpm -1,812 fpm min to max 370 fpm |
-211 | -285 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,375 ft asl 514 ft asl min to max 1,881 ft asl |
1,818 | 514 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -5.9 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
1.5 | 2.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 20:44:39 |
Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 483 ft agl to 356 ft agl. A decrease of 126 ft in 12 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.4 ° 3.3 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.4 | 3.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 101 kt 100 kt min to max 102 kt |
101 | 102 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.8 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.6 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.92 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.94 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -593 fpm -771 fpm min to max -330 fpm |
-330 | -740 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 426 ft agl 356 ft agl min to max 483 ft agl |
483 | 356 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -0.1 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
2.0 | 0.6 ° |
Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 345 ft agl to 44 ft agl. A decrease of 301 ft in 28 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.5 ° min to max 3.5 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.3 | 2.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 99 kt 98 kt min to max 102 kt |
102 | 98 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | -0.0 ° | |
| 97.88 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
3.6 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.82 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.99 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -635 fpm -722 fpm min to max -443 fpm |
-694 | -606 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 107 ft agl 44 ft agl min to max 345 ft agl |
345 | 44 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.0 ° 0.3 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
1.0 | 1.3 ° |
Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 98 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 98 kt. Target 93 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.0 ° | |
| 99.27 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
0.4 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.95 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.96 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 90 kt 77 kt min to max 98 kt |
98 | 77 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -293 fpm -605 fpm min to max -73 fpm |
-605 | -73 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 9 ft agl -3 ft agl min to max 35 ft agl |
35 | -3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.4 ° 1.4 ° min to max 7.2 ° |
1.4 | 7.2 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 436 m. Touchdown speed at 77 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -73 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 3 kt at 222 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -73 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 436 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 77 kt Target below 85 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.68 m 1.44 m right |
-1.13 | -1.68 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.9 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.9 | 1.2 ° | |
| 90.57 % |
Average g force 0.44 g 0.17 g min to max 0.97 g |
0.97 | 0.17 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 76 kt 75 kt min to max 77 kt |
77 | 75 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.6 ° 7.2 ° min to max 7.8 ° |
7.2 | 7.8 ° |
Total landing distance 1,017 m, 56 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,017 m 56 % of runway. |
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| 90.13 % |
Runway alignment max 6.25 m 0.49 m left to 5.75 m right |
-1.73 | -2.91 m | |
| 86.57 % |
Average g force 0.29 g 0.03 g min to max 0.94 g |
0.14 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 63 kt 40 kt min to max 73 kt |
73 | 40 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.7 ° 1.8 ° min to max 8.8 ° |
7.8 | 2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.2 | 0.4 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 21 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 18 kt 0 kt min to max 36 kt |
36 | 0 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.1 ° 0.9 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
1.3 | 1.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.97 | 1.02 g |
The aircraft, a Piper Aerostar 600 with the registration NI22PC, successfully landed at EGPE Inverness Airport on runway 23. The final approach was initiated from the north east, heading 230.0° at a distance of 1 nautical mile and an altitude of 483 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot demonstrated excellent control and precision throughout the approach, ultimately achieving a good threshold height.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's speed was slightly above the target threshold speed of 98 kt, but still within a safe margin. The touchdown distance of 436 meters was also good, indicating a smooth and controlled descent. The touchdown speed of 77 kt was within the acceptable range, and the touchdown rate of -73 feet per minute (fpm) was excellent, signifying a gentle and controlled impact with the runway.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 20°C and a gentle headwind of 3 kt from 222°. The crosswind component was negligible, at 0 kt. The runway length of 1,814 meters provided ample space for the aircraft to land and roll out safely.
The total landing distance of 1,017 meters was 56% of the runway length, indicating a relatively short roll-out distance. The runway rollout alignment was also very good, suggesting that the pilot maintained control and alignment throughout the roll-out phase. Overall, the landing was executed with precision and control, and the pilot's skills and experience were evident throughout the approach and landing phases.
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