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EDLM
Marl, Germany
Runway 25
Elevation233 ft asl
Weight996 kg
Fuel74 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn

Flight Score

93.93 %
EDLM
Marl, Germany
Runway 25
Elevation233 ft asl
Weight995 kg
Fuel73 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn
26 May 2024 0:04 5 nm Cessna Skyhawk 1 kg
Departure Score
95.21 %
Pattern Score
92.00 %
Arrival Score
94.58 %

What went well

Touchdown 87 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 3.69 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.11 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 79.5 °. at 0 %, −1.43 points
Departure Climb 2 — scored 90.00 %, −1.11 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. at 63 %, −1.03 points

Top opportunity

Improve the pattern downwind leg

Pattern Downwind Turn

The 45-degrees-behind-the-wing cue assumes you can turn your head and use peripheral vision. Downwind spacing cues like "put the wingtip halfway up the strut" assume a fixed, known eyepoint. Neither survives a monitor unmodified. If you fly on a fixed monitor, stop pretending and fly a numbers-based circuit.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 13 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 95.86Departure roll runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
97 % Liftoff speed was 71 knTarget 62 kn
88 % Runway alignment max 6.39 m0.00 m left to 6.39 m right -6.39 -2.72 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.5 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.3 3.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.1 1.3 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 62 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 62 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 62 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 62 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 62 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 62 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 62 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.76Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn71 kn min to max 75 kn 71 75 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g0.90 g min to max 1.24 g 1.08 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 721 ft/m407 ft/m min to max 859 ft/m 407 859 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.0 °3.5 ° min to max 9.9 ° 3.5 9.1 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 EDLM Loemuhle.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 77 kn75 kn min to max 80 kn 75 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.2 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.85 g min to max 1.05 g 1.02 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 748 ft/m643 ft/m min to max 887 ft/m 863 833 ft/m
Info Average altitude 74 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 114 ft agl 46 114 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °6.0 ° min to max 9.0 ° 9.0 8.6 °
Pattern Entry 99.83Left hand pattern entry from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle. Distance was less than 1 nm in 10 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 77 kn73 kn min to max 80 kn 80 78 kn
100 % Average bank angle 20.9 °6.3 ° min to max 34.4 ° 6.3 23.2 °
98 % Average g force 1.12 g0.99 g min to max 1.28 g 0.99 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 1,143 ft/m-7 ft/m min to max 1,789 ft/m 908 -7 ft/m
Info Average altitude 208 ft agl134 ft agl min to max 307 ft agl 134 307 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.8 °1.3 ° min to max 16.9 ° 8.8 1.3 °
Pattern Crosswind 96.31Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle. Distance was less than 1 nm in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Heading -6.2 °-43.0 ° min to max 10.9 ° 10.9 -43.0 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn80 kn min to max 91 kn 80 91 kn
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.97 g min to max 1.15 g 1.08 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 764 ft/m-163 ft/m min to max 1,192 ft/m -163 590 ft/m
Info Average altitude 433 ft agl303 ft agl min to max 590 ft agl 303 590 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 13.1 °0.3 ° min to max 27.7 ° 17.4 27.7 °
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °1.4 ° min to max 8.9 ° 1.4 4.3 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 79.5 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 79.5 °.
100 % Average speed 97 kn92 kn min to max 100 kn 92 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.8 °6.8 ° min to max 27.0 ° 27.0 6.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.05 g min to max 1.12 g 1.07 1.12 g
Info Average VSI 363 ft/m303 ft/m min to max 452 ft/m 452 410 ft/m
Info Average altitude 616 ft agl597 ft agl min to max 637 ft agl 597 637 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.8 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.1 3.6 °
Pattern Downwind 90.59Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 72 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Heading 6.1 °-15.3 ° min to max 13.6 ° 11.9 -15.3 °
76 % Average altitude 842 ft agl646 ft agl min to max 948 ft agl 646 948 ft agl
100 % Average speed 82 kn73 kn min to max 102 kn 101 77 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.13 g 0.93 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 256 ft/m-54 ft/m min to max 1,036 ft/m 496 492 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 3.5 °0.0 ° min to max 17.0 ° 2.4 17.0 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °1.0 ° min to max 7.2 ° 3.0 4.8 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 87.31Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 29.4 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
58 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 29.4 °.
100 % Average speed 78 kn74 kn min to max 84 kn 76 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.9 °7.0 ° min to max 22.5 ° 19.8 7.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.15 g 0.95 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 28 ft/m-441 ft/m min to max 463 ft/m 463 -441 ft/m
Info Average altitude 966 ft agl945 ft agl min to max 980 ft agl 956 945 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-0.8 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.0 -0.8 °
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -4.4 °-44.2 ° min to max 9.1 ° 9.1 -44.2 °
100 % Average speed 83 kn76 kn min to max 87 kn 85 76 kn
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.91 g min to max 1.18 g 1.03 1.04 g
0 % 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 870 ft agl812 ft agl min to max 937 ft agl 937 812 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 10.8 °0.3 ° min to max 26.4 ° 4.8 25.1 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-2.4 ° min to max 2.6 ° -0.6 0.2 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 81 kn76 kn min to max 84 kn 76 77 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.5 °0.2 ° min to max 24.8 ° 24.8 3.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.87 g min to max 1.10 g 1.06 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -638 ft/m-1,043 ft/m min to max -280 ft/m -467 -622 ft/m
Info Average altitude 622 ft agl468 ft agl min to max 803 ft agl 803 468 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-6.1 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.9 -3.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 566 ft agl · 86 kt
Arrival Final 1 97.10Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 455 ft agl to 20 ft agl. A decrease of 435 ft in 42 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.0 °1.0 ° min to max 4.2 °Target 4.0 ° 4.2 1.0 °
100 % Average speed 55 kn46 kn min to max 77 kn 77 46 kn
93 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.3 ° -0.7 0.3 °
92 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 5.9 ° 1.3 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.90 g min to max 1.18 g 0.96 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -467 ft/m-858 ft/m min to max -258 ft/m -717 -262 ft/m
Info Average altitude 89 ft agl20 ft agl min to max 455 ft agl 455 20 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-4.4 ° min to max 5.6 ° -4.2 3.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 370 ft agl · 80 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 152 ft agl · 68 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 90.76Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 63 kn
100 % Target 37 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.4 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.1 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.4 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.90 g min to max 1.12 g 0.91 1.06 g
Info Average speed 43 kn41 kn min to max 46 kn 46 41 kn
Info Average VSI -239 ft/m-281 ft/m min to max -194 ft/m -264 -194 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl4 ft agl min to max 15 ft agl 15 4 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °3.7 ° min to max 7.0 ° 3.7 5.9 °
07508.9118273645Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 95.87Touchdown distance was good at 84 m. Touchdown speed at 41 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -194 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
85 % Touchdown VSI was -194 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 84 mTarget 380 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 41 knTarget 53 kn
98 % Runway alignment max 3.69 m3.66 m left 3.60 3.69 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.04 g min to max 1.11 g 1.06 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 41 kn40 kn min to max 41 kn 41 40 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °3.1 ° min to max 5.9 ° 5.9 3.1 °

Takeoff

95.13Takeoff roll520 m · 76 %
96.51Liftoff speed70 kt
87.83Runway alignment6.39 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.76Rate of climb720 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height15 ft
63.38Threshold speed46 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.11 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDLM 25

Past threshold100.00
87m
Centreline97.66
3.69m L
Speed100.00
40kt
Touchdown rate84.88
-194fpm
Impact100.00
1.11G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 682 m of the approach.

15 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 15 ft, down at 87 m

Plan view — the full 682 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 87 m past threshold CLEARED

The 87 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 87 m of 682 m · 13 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle in the Cessna Skyhawk
95.21 %
95.86 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
92.88 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
96.51 %
Liftoff speed was 71 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
87.83 %
0.00 m left to 6.39 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 65 50
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
0250500-10-50510 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.76 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
99.05 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 6.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 EDLM Loemuhle.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 700 500
02505000918273645 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.020.030.040.060100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.020.030.040.06-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 94.58 %
Landing Summary

Great job on achieving a landing score of 94.6%! Let's break down your performance in each phase of the landing to see where you excelled and where you can make improvements.

During the Approach Phase, it seems like you experienced some issues with maintaining the descent path below the glideslope limit and your speed was well below the target. Remember to pay close attention to your descent path and speed to prevent stalling. Make sure to adjust your approach accordingly to stay within the desired parameters.

Moving on to the Landing Phase, you did well with the threshold height and executed a perfect landing flare. This is a crucial part of the landing process, so great job on getting this right.

In the Touchdown Phase, your touchdown rate was good and your speed was on target. You also managed to touchdown inside the touchdown zone, which is fantastic. However, it is worth noting that your touchdown position was 3.7 meters from the centerline. Try to focus on aligning your aircraft more accurately with the runway centerline during touchdown to improve your overall landing performance.

Overall, you should be proud of your landing score of 94.6%. By addressing the areas that need improvement, such as maintaining the descent path and aligning with the runway centerline, you can continue to enhance your skills and strive for even better scores in the future. Keep up the great work and continue to practice and refine your landing techniques. You're on the right track to becoming a skilled and proficient pilot. Great job!

97.1 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 455 ft agl to 20 ft agl. A decrease of 435 ft in 42 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
93.2 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
5 4 3
IAS kt
100 %
77 59 40
Alignment
93.2 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
92.3 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-258 -579 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
90.76 %
Landing
Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
63.38 %
Threshold speed at 46 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 63 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.16 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
46 43 40
Pitch °
Info
7 5 3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-200 -250 -300
07508.9118273645 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95.87 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 84 m. Touchdown speed at 41 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -194 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
84.88 %
Touchdown rate was good at -194 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 41 kt was good. Target below 53 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 84 m.
Alignment
97.66 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.08 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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