EDLM to EDLM Flight Report - Cessna Skyhawk

Flight from EDLM to EDLM

Sunday, 26 May 2024 12:03

Minutes 4

5 nm

Fuel 1 kg

Cessna Skyhawk

Departure

Runway 25 at EDLM

Loemuhle

Marl, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

233 ft asl

Weight

996 kg

Fuel

74 kg

Temperature

16 °C

Wind Speed

1 kt

Wind Direction

270.0 °

Headwind

1 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 25 at EDLM

Loemuhle

Marl Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

233 ft asl

Altitude

995 kg

Weight

73 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

1 kt

Wind Speed

270.0 °

Wind Direction

1 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 93.93%

Pattern Score 92.00%

Departure Score 95.21%

Arrival Score 94.58%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

90.76 %

Touchdown

95.87 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

100 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

63.38 %

Threshold speed at 46 kt was well below target, take care not to stall.

Flare

100 %

Perfect landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

84.88 %

Touchdown rate was good at -194 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 41 kt was good.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 84 m.

Centreline

97.66 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLM to EDLM

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Roll

95.86 %

Departure roll runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway
96.51 %	Liftoff speed was 71 kn Target 62 kn
87.83 %	Runway alignment max 6.39 m 0.00 m left to 6.39 m right	-6.39		-2.72 m
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.98 g min to max 1.06 g	1.00		1.06 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 1.5 ° min to max 3.2 °	2.3		3.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.3 °	0.1		1.3 °
Info	Battery Master On at 12:03:58
Info	Engine 1 Started at 12:03:58
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 12:03:58
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 12:03:58
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 12:03:58
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 12:03:58
Info	Landing Gear Down at 12:03:58

Departure Climb 1

99.76 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		-0.3 °
100 %	Average speed 74 kn 71 kn min to max 75 kn	71		75 kn
99.05 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 °	1.4		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.11 g 0.90 g min to max 1.24 g	1.08		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI 721 ft/m 407 ft/m min to max 859 ft/m	407		859 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 18 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl	0		45 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.0 ° 3.5 ° min to max 9.9 °	3.5		9.1 °

Departure Climb 2

90 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 EDLM Loemuhle.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 77 kn 75 kn min to max 80 kn	75		80 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.0 °	0.2		3.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.85 g min to max 1.05 g	1.02		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI 748 ft/m 643 ft/m min to max 887 ft/m	863		833 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 74 ft agl 46 ft agl min to max 114 ft agl	46		114 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.1 ° 6.0 ° min to max 9.0 °	9.0		8.6 °

Pattern Entry

99.83 %

Left hand pattern entry from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle. Distance was less than 1 nm in 10 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 77 kn 73 kn min to max 80 kn	80		78 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 20.9 ° 6.3 ° min to max 34.4 °	6.3		23.2 °
98.29 %	Average g force 1.12 g 0.99 g min to max 1.28 g	0.99		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 1,143 ft/m -7 ft/m min to max 1,789 ft/m	908		-7 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 208 ft agl 134 ft agl min to max 307 ft agl	134		307 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 11.8 ° 1.3 ° min to max 16.9 °	8.8		1.3 °

Pattern Crosswind

96.31 %

Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle. Distance was less than 1 nm in 21 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
91.8 %	Heading -6.2 ° -43.0 ° min to max 10.9 °	10.9		-43.0 °
100 %	Average speed 89 kn 80 kn min to max 91 kn	80		91 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.97 g min to max 1.15 g	1.08		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI 764 ft/m -163 ft/m min to max 1,192 ft/m	-163		590 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 433 ft agl 303 ft agl min to max 590 ft agl	303		590 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 13.1 ° 0.3 ° min to max 27.7 °	17.4		27.7 °
Info	Average pitch angle 6.2 ° 1.4 ° min to max 8.9 °	1.4		4.3 °

Pattern Downwind Turn

70 %

Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 79.5 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 79.5 °.
100 %	Average speed 97 kn 92 kn min to max 100 kn	92		100 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 17.8 ° 6.8 ° min to max 27.0 °	27.0		6.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.09 g 1.05 g min to max 1.12 g	1.07		1.12 g
Info	Average VSI 363 ft/m 303 ft/m min to max 452 ft/m	452		410 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 616 ft agl 597 ft agl min to max 637 ft agl	597		637 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 2.8 ° min to max 3.6 °	3.1		3.6 °

Pattern Downwind

90.59 %

Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 72 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
92.51 %	Heading 6.1 ° -15.3 ° min to max 13.6 °	11.9		-15.3 °
76.11 %	Average altitude 842 ft agl 646 ft agl min to max 948 ft agl	646		948 ft agl
100 %	Average speed 82 kn 73 kn min to max 102 kn	101		77 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.83 g min to max 1.13 g	0.93		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 256 ft/m -54 ft/m min to max 1,036 ft/m	496		492 ft/m
Info	Average bank angle 3.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.0 °	2.4		17.0 °
Info	Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 1.0 ° min to max 7.2 °	3.0		4.8 °

Pattern Base Leg Turn

87.31 %

Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 29.4 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
57.68 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 29.4 °.
100 %	Average speed 78 kn 74 kn min to max 84 kn	76		84 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 15.9 ° 7.0 ° min to max 22.5 °	19.8		7.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.90 g min to max 1.15 g	0.95		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 28 ft/m -441 ft/m min to max 463 ft/m	463		-441 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 966 ft agl 945 ft agl min to max 980 ft agl	956		945 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.8 ° -0.8 ° min to max 5.5 °	5.0		-0.8 °

Pattern Base Leg

100 %

Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 22 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading -4.4 ° -44.2 ° min to max 9.1 °	9.1		-44.2 °
100 %	Average speed 83 kn 76 kn min to max 87 kn	85		76 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.91 g min to max 1.18 g	1.03		1.04 g
0 %		0		0 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 870 ft agl 812 ft agl min to max 937 ft agl	937		812 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 10.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 26.4 °	4.8		25.1 °
Info	Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -2.4 ° min to max 2.6 °	-0.6		0.2 °

Pattern Final Turn

100 %

Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 30 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 81 kn 76 kn min to max 84 kn	76		77 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 24.8 °	24.8		3.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.87 g min to max 1.10 g	1.06		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI -638 ft/m -1,043 ft/m min to max -280 ft/m	-467		-622 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 622 ft agl 468 ft agl min to max 803 ft agl	803		468 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.6 ° -6.1 ° min to max -0.2 °	-0.9		-3.9 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 12:07:13

Arrival Final 1

97.1 %

Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 455 ft agl to 20 ft agl. A decrease of 435 ft in 42 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 2.0 ° 1.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° Target 4.0 °	4.2		1.0 °
100 %	Average speed 55 kn 46 kn min to max 77 kn	77		46 kn
93.2 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° -0.7 ° min to max 0.3 °	-0.7		0.3 °
92.3 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.9 °	1.3		1.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.90 g min to max 1.18 g	0.96		0.91 g
Info	Average VSI -467 ft/m -858 ft/m min to max -258 ft/m	-717		-262 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 89 ft agl 20 ft agl min to max 455 ft agl	455		20 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.6 ° -4.4 ° min to max 5.6 °	-4.2		3.6 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 12:07:30
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 12:07:50

Arrival Landing

90.76 %

Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
63.38 %	Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 63 kn
100 %	Target 37 ft agl
100 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.3		0.4 °
99.16 %	Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.4 °	1.4		1.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.90 g min to max 1.12 g	0.91		1.06 g
Info	Average speed 43 kn 41 kn min to max 46 kn	46		41 kn
Info	Average VSI -239 ft/m -281 ft/m min to max -194 ft/m	-264		-194 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 9 ft agl 4 ft agl min to max 15 ft agl	15		4 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.5 ° 3.7 ° min to max 7.0 °	3.7		5.9 °

Arrival Touchdown

95.87 %

Touchdown distance was good at 84 m. Touchdown speed at 41 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -194 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
84.88 %	Touchdown VSI was -194 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 84 m Target 380 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 41 kn Target 53 kn
97.66 %	Runway alignment max 3.69 m 3.66 m left	3.60		3.69 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.6 °	1.6		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.08 g 1.04 g min to max 1.11 g	1.06		1.04 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 41 kn 40 kn min to max 41 kn	41		40 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 4.4 ° 3.1 ° min to max 5.9 °	5.9		3.1 °

Takeoff on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle in the Cessna Skyhawk

95.21 %

95.86 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Takeoff Distance

92.88 %

Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

96.51 %

Liftoff speed was 71 kn - Target 62 kn

Alignment

87.83 %

0.00 m left to 6.39 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.76 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

99.05 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

90 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 EDLM Loemuhle.

Alignment

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle in the Cessna Skyhawk

Landing Score 94.58 %

Landing Summary

Great job on achieving a landing score of 94.6%! Let's break down your performance in each phase of the landing to see where you excelled and where you can make improvements.

During the Approach Phase, it seems like you experienced some issues with maintaining the descent path below the glideslope limit and your speed was well below the target. Remember to pay close attention to your descent path and speed to prevent stalling. Make sure to adjust your approach accordingly to stay within the desired parameters.

Moving on to the Landing Phase, you did well with the threshold height and executed a perfect landing flare. This is a crucial part of the landing process, so great job on getting this right.

In the Touchdown Phase, your touchdown rate was good and your speed was on target. You also managed to touchdown inside the touchdown zone, which is fantastic. However, it is worth noting that your touchdown position was 3.7 meters from the centerline. Try to focus on aligning your aircraft more accurately with the runway centerline during touchdown to improve your overall landing performance.

Overall, you should be proud of your landing score of 94.6%. By addressing the areas that need improvement, such as maintaining the descent path and aligning with the runway centerline, you can continue to enhance your skills and strive for even better scores in the future. Keep up the great work and continue to practice and refine your landing techniques. You're on the right track to becoming a skilled and proficient pilot. Great job!

97.1 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 455 ft agl to 20 ft agl. A decrease of 435 ft in 42 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

93.2 %

Great heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

93.2 %

Bank °

92.3 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

90.76 %

Landing

Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.

Height

100 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

63.38 %

Threshold speed at 46 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 63 kt

Flare

100 %

Perfect landing flare

Alignment

100 %

Bank °