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EDLM
Marl, Germany
Runway 25
Elevation233 ft asl
Weight1,001 kg
Fuel79 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn

Flight Score

86.92 %
EDLM
Marl, Germany
Runway 25
Elevation233 ft asl
Weight1,000 kg
Fuel78 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn
26 May 2024 0:04 2 nm Cessna Skyhawk 1 kg
Departure Score
94.99 %
Pattern Score
72.94 %
Arrival Score
92.83 %

What went well

Touchdown 223 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 15 ft and 65 kt — both inside band
Held the centreline on the roll — 3.10 m off at liftoff

What held you back

Pattern Crosswind — Heading -43.5 ° at 0 %, −5.04 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 151.5 °. at 0 %, bank angle up to 35.4 ° at 81 %, −3.98 points
Arrival Touchdown — Landing Bounce at 40 %, bank angle up to 4.0 ° at 76 %, −1.65 points

Top opportunity

Improve the pattern crosswind leg

Pattern Crosswind

Each lap slightly wider and higher than the last, because you're unconsciously using the previous lap as your reference instead of the runway and the numbers. Invisible lap to lap, unmistakable across ten. This is the failure that only measurement catches, because your memory of lap three is gone by lap eight.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 8 stages, 8 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 99.58Departure roll runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 68 knTarget 62 kn
99.7 % Runway alignment max 3.13 m0.00 m left to 3.13 m right -2.94 -3.10 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.05 g 0.99 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °0.9 ° min to max 3.6 ° 2.0 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.2 1.7 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 53 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 53 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 53 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 53 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 53 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 53 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 53 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 3 ft agl · 53 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 56 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Departure Climb 1 90.40Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn68 kn min to max 72 kn 68 71 kn
64 % Average bank angle 6.7 °1.8 ° min to max 15.6 ° 1.8 15.6 °
94 % Average g force 1.20 g0.95 g min to max 1.36 g 1.08 1.25 g
Info Average VSI 659 ft/m379 ft/m min to max 1,103 ft/m 379 1,103 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.4 °4.0 ° min to max 15.7 ° 4.0 15.7 °
Pattern Entry 99.94Left hand pattern entry from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle. Distance was less than 1 nm in 6 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 70 kn68 kn min to max 71 kn 71 68 kn
100 % Average bank angle 27.4 °16.2 ° min to max 42.4 ° 16.2 38.6 °
99 % Average g force 1.02 g0.74 g min to max 1.24 g 1.24 1.15 g
Info Average VSI 1,209 ft/m758 ft/m min to max 1,343 ft/m 1,132 758 ft/m
Info Average altitude 84 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 155 ft agl 51 155 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.7 °8.4 ° min to max 15.7 ° 15.7 8.4 °
Pattern Crosswind 54.66Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle. Distance was less than 1 nm in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -43.5 °-62.8 ° min to max 9.2 ° 9.2 -62.4 °
100 % Average speed 77 kn69 kn min to max 84 kn 69 84 kn
97 % Average g force 1.06 g0.81 g min to max 1.31 g 1.27 0.85 g
Info Average VSI 749 ft/m299 ft/m min to max 1,229 ft/m 614 1,082 ft/m
Info Average altitude 304 ft agl164 ft agl min to max 468 ft agl 164 468 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 14.1 °0.5 ° min to max 36.7 ° 36.7 2.7 °
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °4.4 ° min to max 13.2 ° 8.6 7.0 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 64.21Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 151.5 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 151.5 °.
100 % Average speed 88 kn76 kn min to max 98 kn 84 94 kn
81 % Average bank angle 8.7 °0.0 ° min to max 35.4 ° 0.7 3.7 °
98 % Average g force 1.02 g0.72 g min to max 1.28 g 0.87 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -10 ft/m-1,836 ft/m min to max 941 ft/m 859 -678 ft/m
Info Average altitude 744 ft agl419 ft agl min to max 864 ft agl 481 419 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-10.3 ° min to max 7.7 ° 5.7 -3.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 749 ft agl · 90 kt
Arrival Final 1 97.33Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 409 ft agl to 20 ft agl. A decrease of 389 ft in 32 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.9 °1.1 ° min to max 3.9 °Target 4.0 ° 3.9 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn65 kn min to max 94 kn 94 65 kn
98 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.5 -0.3 °
89 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 7.2 ° 3.6 2.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.80 g min to max 1.16 g 0.97 0.89 g
Info Average VSI -517 ft/m-1,182 ft/m min to max -246 ft/m -636 -262 ft/m
Info Average altitude 76 ft agl20 ft agl min to max 409 ft agl 409 20 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-6.9 ° min to max 1.6 ° -3.8 -0.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 106 ft agl · 85 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 95.96Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 65 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 65 kn. Target 63 kn
100 % Target 37 ft agl
88 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.3 0.1 °
90 % Average bank angle 3.5 °0.0 ° min to max 5.7 ° 3.0 3.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.23 g 0.89 0.98 g
Info Average speed 59 kn54 kn min to max 65 kn 65 54 kn
Info Average VSI -125 ft/m-317 ft/m min to max 47 ft/m -267 -217 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 15 ft agl 15 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 4.6 ° -0.5 0.7 °
07515022508.9218273645Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 85.19Touchdown distance was good at 221 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -217 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
82 % Touchdown VSI was -217 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 221 mTarget 380 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 54 knTarget 53 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.81 m0.78 m left 0.71 0.76 m
76 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.3 ° min to max 4.0 ° 3.9 0.3 °
96 % Average g force 1.20 g0.98 g min to max 1.32 g 0.98 1.12 g
40 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 54 kn53 kn min to max 54 kn 54 53 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °0.7 ° min to max 4.1 ° 0.7 4.1 °

Takeoff

98.35Takeoff roll514 m · 75 %
100.00Liftoff speed68 kt
99.69Runway alignment3.13 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
90.40Rate of climb658 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height15 ft
100.00Threshold speed65 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.14 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDLM 25

Past threshold100.00
223m
Centreline100.00
0.76m L
Speed100.00
54kt
Touchdown rate82.39
-217fpm
Impact96.00
1.32G
Bounces40.00
3

Side view — the last 682 m of the approach.

15 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 15 ft, down at 223 m

Plan view — the full 682 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 223 m past threshold CLEARED

The 223 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 223 m of 682 m · 33 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle in the Cessna Skyhawk
94.99 %
99.58 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
96.27 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 68 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
99.69 %
0.00 m left to 3.13 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 55 40
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
0250500-10-50510 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
90.4 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
64.13 %
16 8.5 1
G
93.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 9.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 550 -100
02505000816243240 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
000.010.010.020.0209.4419283847 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
000.010.010.020.02-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 92.83 %
97.33 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 409 ft agl to 20 ft agl. A decrease of 389 ft in 32 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
98 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
5 4 3
IAS kt
100 %
94 77 60
Alignment
98 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
88.66 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-246 -723 -1,200
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
95.96 %
Landing
Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 65 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 65 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
87.67 %
Very good landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
90.41 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
65 58 50
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
47 -177 -400
07515022508.9218273645 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
85.19 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 221 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -217 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
82.39 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -217 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 54 kt was a little fast. Target below 53 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 221 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
75.81 %
Bank angle 1.6 °
G
96 %
G 1.20 g
Bounce
40 %
Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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