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The flight began with a departure roll from runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, where the aircraft, a Piper Aerostar 600 with registration NI22PC, took off with a takeoff distance of 515 meters, which accounted for 28% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 102 knots. At the time of takeoff, the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 16 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 2 knots at 269 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 2 knots.
After taking off, the aircraft entered a right-hand pattern from runway 23, covering a distance of 1 nautical mile in 22 seconds. The subsequent right-hand pattern crosswind leg was completed in less than 1 nautical mile in 12 seconds. The pilot then executed a pattern downwind turn, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles at an angle of 46.7 degrees to the runway. The downwind leg itself was 3 nautical miles long and took 70 seconds to complete.
The pilot then turned onto the base leg, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles at an angle of 49.8 degrees to the runway. The base leg itself was less than 1 nautical mile long and took 11 seconds to complete. The final turn was executed, covering a distance of 1 nautical mile in 43 seconds. The aircraft then began its final approach to runway 23 from the north-east, heading 230 degrees at an altitude of 167 feet above ground level.
The landing on runway 23 was successful, with a threshold height that was considered good and a threshold speed of 90 knots. The touchdown distance was 368 meters, and the touchdown speed was 75 knots, which was considered good. The touchdown rate was smooth at -109 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was perfect. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 2 knots at 270 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 2 knots.
The total landing distance was 828 meters, which accounted for 46% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was also perfect. The total flight distance was 10 nautical miles, and the flight took 6 minutes to complete. The aircraft used 6 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, Average speed was 0 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 0 kt 0 kt min to max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.04 g 0.04 g min to max 0.04 g |
0.04 | 0.04 g | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 21:13:15 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 21:13:15 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 21:13:15 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 21:13:15 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 21:13:15 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 21:13:15 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 21:13:15 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:13:16 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 21:13:18 |
Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 515 m 28 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 102 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 515 m 28 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 102 kt Target 95 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 0.96 m 0.17 m left to 0.79 m right |
-0.29 | -0.78 m | |
| 87.43 % |
Average g force 0.71 g 0.06 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.96 | 1.01 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 1.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° |
1.3 | 5.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.3 | 1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 21:13:24 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 21:13:37 |
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| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 21:13:19 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 111 kt 102 kt min to max 118 kt |
102 | 118 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
1.0 | 1.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.88 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.99 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 363 fpm 307 fpm min to max 481 fpm |
307 | 481 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 21 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl |
0 | 48 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.4 ° 5.7 ° min to max 7.2 ° |
5.7 | 7.2 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 21:14:10 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 121 kt 118 kt min to max 127 kt |
118 | 127 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
1.5 | 3.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.85 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.03 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,179 fpm 492 fpm min to max 2,740 fpm |
492 | 1,165 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 317 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 1,110 ft agl |
49 | 1,110 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.8 ° 7.3 ° min to max 15.9 ° |
7.3 | 8.1 ° |
Right hand pattern entry from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport. Distance was 1 nm in 22 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 139 kt 128 kt min to max 151 kt |
128 | 151 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 20.3 ° 5.8 ° min to max 25.1 ° |
5.8 | 24.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.81 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.95 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 432 fpm -162 fpm min to max 1,231 fpm |
1,179 | -162 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,246 ft agl 1,136 ft agl min to max 1,283 ft agl |
1,136 | 1,275 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 1.2 ° min to max 8.1 ° |
8.1 | 1.2 ° |
Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 12 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading -2.4 ° -19.1 ° min to max 16.2 ° |
-19.1 | 16.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 153 kt 151 kt min to max 154 kt |
152 | 151 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.96 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.06 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 160 fpm -160 fpm min to max 409 fpm |
-160 | 358 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,284 ft agl 1,270 ft agl min to max 1,314 ft agl |
1,273 | 1,314 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 23.4 ° 21.6 ° min to max 24.5 ° |
24.5 | 21.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 1.4 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
1.4 | 3.1 ° |
Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 46.7 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 46.7 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 151 kt 148 kt min to max 151 kt |
151 | 148 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 19.2 ° 16.0 ° min to max 22.2 ° |
22.0 | 16.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.05 g |
0.97 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 101 fpm 5 fpm min to max 286 fpm |
286 | 251 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,329 ft agl 1,318 ft agl min to max 1,347 ft agl |
1,318 | 1,347 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 2.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
2.8 | 3.2 ° |
Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 3 nm in 70 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading 2.4 ° -17.1 ° min to max 19.0 ° |
-17.1 | 19.0 ° | |
| 80.22 % |
Average altitude 1,138 ft agl 712 ft agl min to max 1,378 ft agl |
1,356 | 712 ft agl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 130 kt 114 kt min to max 147 kt |
147 | 115 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.84 g min to max 1.05 g |
0.98 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -534 fpm -1,289 fpm min to max 279 fpm |
279 | -395 fpm | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 6.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 15.4 ° |
15.4 | 11.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -2.4 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
3.2 | 3.4 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 21:16:12 |
Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 49.8 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 49.8 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 108 kt 101 kt min to max 114 kt |
114 | 101 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 13.4 ° 8.0 ° min to max 18.3 ° |
13.8 | 18.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.88 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.98 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -447 fpm -856 fpm min to max -96 fpm |
-313 | -503 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 652 ft agl 559 ft agl min to max 708 ft agl |
708 | 559 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -1.4 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
3.6 | 1.9 ° |
Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 11 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading -1.8 ° -17.8 ° min to max 15.6 ° |
-17.8 | 15.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 97 kt 96 kt min to max 100 kt |
100 | 96 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.94 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 0.94 g | |
| 0 % | 0 | 0 fpm | ||
| Info |
Average altitude 511 ft agl 471 ft agl min to max 552 ft agl |
552 | 471 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 15.7 ° 9.5 ° min to max 18.8 ° |
18.8 | 9.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.1 ° 1.6 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
2.0 | 2.3 ° |
Pattern Final Turn. Distance was 1 nm in 43 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 100 kt 96 kt min to max 103 kt |
96 | 96 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.5 ° 0.8 ° min to max 18.4 ° |
8.3 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.87 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.94 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -387 fpm -695 fpm min to max -218 fpm |
-364 | -695 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 333 ft agl 181 ft agl min to max 465 ft agl |
465 | 181 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.6 ° -0.4 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
2.2 | -0.4 ° |
Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 167 ft agl to 37 ft agl. A decrease of 131 ft in 12 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.4 ° 2.2 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.2 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 92 kt 90 kt min to max 96 kt |
96 | 90 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.5 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.90 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.90 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -495 fpm -837 fpm min to max -416 fpm |
-773 | -444 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 67 ft agl 37 ft agl min to max 167 ft agl |
167 | 37 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° -0.8 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
-0.8 | 2.3 ° |
Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 90 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 90 kt. Target 93 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
1.3 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.93 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.96 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 83 kt 75 kt min to max 90 kt |
90 | 75 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -254 fpm -447 fpm min to max -109 fpm |
-445 | -109 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 8 ft agl -3 ft agl min to max 28 ft agl |
28 | -3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.7 ° 2.4 ° min to max 6.4 ° |
2.4 | 6.4 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 368 m. Touchdown speed at 75 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -109 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 99.68 % |
Touchdown VSI was -109 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 368 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 75 kt Target below 85 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 0.41 m 0.37 m left |
0.41 | 0.29 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.9 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.9 | 1.0 ° | |
| 93.71 % |
Average g force 0.57 g 0.28 g min to max 0.98 g |
0.98 | 0.28 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 74 kt 74 kt min to max 75 kt |
75 | 74 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.6 ° 6.4 ° min to max 6.8 ° |
6.4 | 6.8 ° |
Total landing distance 828 m, 46 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 828 m 46 % of runway. |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.10 m 0.28 m left to 1.82 m right |
0.28 | -1.13 m | |
| 87.71 % |
Average g force 0.34 g 0.07 g min to max 0.97 g |
0.24 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 66 kt 39 kt min to max 72 kt |
72 | 39 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.9 ° 1.2 ° min to max 6.9 ° |
6.9 | 1.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.1 | 0.3 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 30 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 29 kt 2 kt min to max 70 kt |
31 | 70 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 0.6 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
1.1 | 2.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.4 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.57 g 0.00 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.04 | 0.00 g | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 21:19:27 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 21:19:28 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 21:19:29 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 21:19:30 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 21:19:32 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 21:19:35 |
The aircraft, a Piper Aerostar 600 with the registration NI22PC, successfully landed at EGPE Inverness Airport on runway 23. The pilot demonstrated exceptional skill and control throughout the final approach and landing phases. The aircraft was approaching the runway from the north east, heading 230.0°, at an altitude of 167 feet above ground level (agl) and 0 nautical miles from the runway threshold.
The pilot maintained a smooth and controlled descent, with a threshold speed of 90 knots, which is well within the recommended range for a safe landing. The touchdown distance of 368 meters was also within the acceptable limits, indicating that the pilot had a good understanding of the aircraft's performance and the runway's length. The runway at EGPE Inverness Airport is 1,814 meters long, providing a comfortable margin for the aircraft to land safely.
The local weather conditions were favorable for the landing, with a temperature of 15°C and a gentle headwind of 2 knots. The crosswind was minimal, at 1 knot, which further reduced the risk of any difficulties during the landing. The pilot's ability to navigate the aircraft through these conditions and achieve a smooth touchdown is a testament to their skill and experience.
The touchdown speed of 75 knots was also within the recommended range, and the touchdown rate of -109 feet per minute (fpm) was smooth and controlled. The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, indicating that the pilot had maintained a steady and consistent approach path. The total landing distance of 828 meters, which is 46% of the runway length, is a good indication of the pilot's ability to control the aircraft's descent and touchdown.
The runway rollout alignment was also perfect, demonstrating that the pilot had maintained control of the aircraft throughout the landing and rollout phases. Overall, the landing was a success, with the pilot achieving a score of 99.6%. This is a testament to their skill and experience, and highlights the importance of proper training and preparation in achieving safe and successful landings.
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