The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking area to the runway, which took 7 minutes and covered a distance of 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a British Aerospace 146-200, then departed from runway 29C at YSBK Sydney Bankstown Airport. The takeoff distance was 1,168 meters, which accounted for 93% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 124 knots.
As the aircraft took to the skies, it encountered local weather conditions of 22°C temperature and a wind speed of 14 knots at 127 degrees. The crosswind was minimal at 1 knot, while the tailwind was 14 knots. The enroute climb began overhead Chipping Norton, a town in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The aircraft climbed from an altitude of 864 feet above sea level to 24,346 feet above sea level, an increase of 23,482 feet, in 12 minutes and covering a distance of 51 nautical miles.
Following the climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which started 2 miles north-east of Kangaroo Valley. This phase lasted for 44 minutes and covered a distance of 276 nautical miles. The enroute descent began 6 miles south of Eildon, a town in the state of Victoria, Australia. The aircraft descended from an altitude of 24,385 feet above sea level to 1,126 feet above sea level, a decrease of 23,259 feet, in 13 minutes and covering a distance of 54 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 34 at YMML Melbourne International Airport was made from the south, with a heading of 351.0 degrees at 2 nautical miles and 712 feet above ground level. The landing was executed on runway 34, which had a length of 3,662 meters. The threshold height was slightly above the target, but the threshold speed was good at 126 knots. The touchdown point was 227 meters beyond the touchdown zone, with a touchdown speed of 118 knots and a perfect touchdown rate of -37 feet per minute. The runway touchdown alignment was also perfect.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were 23°C temperature and a wind speed of 16 knots at 10 degrees. The crosswind was 5 knots, while the headwind was 15 knots. The total landing distance was 1,590 meters, which accounted for 43% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was very good. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking area took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile.
In total, the flight distance was 386 nautical miles, which was covered in 80 minutes. The aircraft used 2,951 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 9 kt 0 kt min to max 15 kt |
0 | 7 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 10 kt max 11 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.97 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -1.7 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
-0.2 | -1.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.0 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 15:50:12 |
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| Info |
Engine 4 Started at 15:50:12 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 15:50:12 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 15:50:12 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 15:50:12 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 15:50:12 |
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| Info |
Engine 3 Started at 15:50:45 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 15:51:14 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 15:51:14 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 15:51:14 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 15:51:49 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 15:52:20 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 15:52:21 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 15:52:33 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 15:52:52 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 15:52:56 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 15:56:51 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 15:56:51 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 15:56:58 |
Entering runway 29C at YSBK Sydney Bankstown Airport, Average speed was 12 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 9 kt 4 kt min to max 11 kt |
7 | 7 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -2.4 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-2.4 | -0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Departure roll runway 29C at YSBK Sydney Bankstown Airport. Takeoff distance 1,168 m 93 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 124 kt. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 14 kt at 127 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 14 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 29.13 % |
Takeoff distance 1,168 m 93 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 124 kt Target 132 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.90 m 2.90 m left to 0.00 m left |
0.06 | 2.90 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.00 | 1.13 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -0.4 ° min to max 9.4 ° |
-0.4 | 9.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.1 | 0.8 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 29C YSBK Sydney Bankstown Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 129 kt 124 kt min to max 133 kt |
124 | 133 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.6 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.8 | 1.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.92 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.14 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 510 fpm 222 fpm min to max 602 fpm |
222 | 579 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 23 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl |
0 | 47 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.9 ° 7.9 ° min to max 10.1 ° |
9.5 | 9.3 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 15:58:26 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 15:58:30 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 29C YSBK Sydney Bankstown Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
-0.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 135 kt 133 kt min to max 140 kt |
133 | 136 kt | |
| 99.03 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
1.9 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.96 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.06 | 1.09 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 910 fpm 590 fpm min to max 2,568 fpm |
590 | 2,568 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 88 ft agl 48 ft agl min to max 337 ft agl |
48 | 337 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.5 ° 9.4 ° min to max 17.6 ° |
9.4 | 17.6 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 29C YSBK Sydney Bankstown Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -1.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.4 | -1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 133 kt 131 kt min to max 135 kt |
135 | 135 kt | |
| 42.24 % |
Average bank angle 13.6 ° 0.8 ° min to max 24.0 ° |
0.8 | 24.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.84 g min to max 0.98 g |
0.98 | 0.94 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 2,289 fpm 1,002 fpm min to max 2,837 fpm |
2,784 | 1,002 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 624 ft agl 386 ft agl min to max 818 ft agl |
386 | 818 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 14.0 ° 8.1 ° min to max 17.2 ° |
17.2 | 8.1 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 15:58:49 |
Enroute climb started overhead Chipping Norton (State of New South Wales, Australia). Climbing from 864 ft asl to 24,346 ft asl, an increase of 23,482 ft in 12 minutes and covering 51 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 207 kt 130 kt min to max 256 kt |
137 | 256 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 12.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 29.9 ° |
24.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.87 g min to max 1.40 g |
1.08 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,476 fpm 35 fpm min to max 5,122 fpm |
806 | 46 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 11,110 ft asl 864 ft asl min to max 24,346 ft asl |
864 | 24,346 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.6 ° 2.7 ° min to max 17.0 ° |
8.8 | 2.7 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 15:58:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 15:59:43 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 15:59:44 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 16:00:06 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:00:07 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:00:40 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 16:02:19 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 16:10:22 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of Kangaroo Valley (State of New South Wales, Australia) and lasted 44 minutes, covering 276 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 24,378 ft asl 24,337 ft asl min to max 24,406 ft asl |
24,361 | 24,378 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 295 kt 259 kt min to max 299 kt |
259 | 299 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.8 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.6 ° 1.5 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
2.5 | 1.5 ° |
Enroute descent started 6 miles south of Eildon (State of Victoria, Australia). Descent from 24,385 ft asl to 1,126 ft asl, a decrease of 23,259 ft in 13 minutes and covering 54 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 73.47 % |
Average speed 209 kt 130 kt min to max 298 kt |
298 | 137 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 34.7 ° |
0.3 | 4.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.81 g min to max 1.20 g |
0.99 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,647 fpm -2,920 fpm min to max 172 fpm |
51 | -1,389 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 7,494 ft asl 1,126 ft asl min to max 24,385 ft asl |
24,385 | 1,126 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.4 ° -4.4 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
1.5 | -2.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 16:55:43 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:55:48 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 16:55:53 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 16:55:56 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 17:01:42 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 17:03:56 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 17:04:56 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 17:05:33 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 17:05:33 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 17:05:34 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 17:06:13 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 17:06:18 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 17:06:36 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 17:01:42 |
Approaching runway 34 at YMML Melbourne International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 712 ft agl to 275 ft agl. A decrease of 437 ft in 26 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 97.91 % |
Approach angle 3.2 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.7 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 137 kt 134 kt min to max 139 kt |
136 | 134 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 94.76 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.9 ° |
1.5 | 2.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.84 g min to max 1.21 g |
1.04 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,046 fpm -1,600 fpm min to max -451 fpm |
-1,323 | -695 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 464 ft agl 275 ft agl min to max 712 ft agl |
712 | 275 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -4.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
-2.0 | 1.6 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 17:08:04 |
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| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 17:08:07 |
Approaching runway 34 at YMML Melbourne International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 267 ft agl to 11 ft agl. A decrease of 256 ft in 24 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.2 ° 2.9 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.0 | 3.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 127 kt 126 kt min to max 132 kt |
132 | 126 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.84 g min to max 1.23 g |
1.12 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -667 fpm -805 fpm min to max -380 fpm |
-562 | -663 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 76 ft agl 11 ft agl min to max 267 ft agl |
267 | 11 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
2.4 | 1.3 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 17:08:30 |
Landing on runway 34 at YMML Melbourne International Airport, runway length 3,662 m. Threshold height at 58 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was good at 126 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 126 kt. Target 125 kt |
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| 93.89 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 78.1 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.3 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.92 g min to max 1.10 g |
0.93 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 123 kt 118 kt min to max 126 kt |
126 | 118 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -273 fpm -722 fpm min to max -30 fpm |
-666 | -37 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 22 ft agl 13 ft agl min to max 58 ft agl |
58 | 13 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.1 ° 1.2 ° min to max 5.2 ° |
1.2 | 5.0 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 17:08:56 |
Touchdown point was 227 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 118 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -37 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 16 kt at 10 °. Crosswind: 5 kt Headwind: 15 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -37 fpm. |
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| 78.1 % |
Touchdown distance was 657 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 118 kt Target below 122 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 0.29 m 0.23 m right |
-0.20 | -0.29 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.6 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.09 g 0.99 g min to max 1.15 g |
0.99 | 1.07 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 117 kt 117 kt min to max 118 kt |
118 | 117 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.0 ° 5.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° |
5.0 | 5.0 ° |
Total landing distance 1,590 m, 43 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,590 m 43 % of runway. |
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| 95.09 % |
Runway alignment max 5.67 m 4.40 m left to 1.27 m right |
-0.29 | 1.48 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.95 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.07 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 95 kt 56 kt min to max 106 kt |
106 | 56 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.0 ° |
5.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.7 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 17:09:02 |
Exiting runway, average speed 41 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 28 kt 17 kt min to max 51 kt |
51 | 17 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 17:09:41 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 17:09:42 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 14 kt 1 kt min to max 22 kt |
16 | 3 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 13 kt max 13 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -1.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.4 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 17:09:48 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 17:09:59 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched Off at 17:10:09 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 17:10:37 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 17:10:37 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 17:10:37 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 17:13:20 |
The British Aerospace 146-200 aircraft successfully landed at Melbourne International Airport (YMML) on runway 34, achieving a high score of 96.9%. The final approach was conducted from the south, heading 351.0° at 2 nautical miles and 712 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft's approach was characterized by a good threshold speed of 126 knots, which is within the acceptable range for a safe landing.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's speed was 118 knots, which is slightly below the recommended threshold speed but still considered good. The touchdown point was 227 meters beyond the touchdown zone, indicating a slight overrun but not excessive. The touchdown rate of -37 feet per minute (fpm) was perfect, indicating a smooth and controlled descent.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 23°C and a wind speed of 16 knots at 10°. The crosswind component was minimal at 5 knots, while the headwind component was 15 knots, which helped to reduce the aircraft's ground speed and improve the landing performance.
The total landing distance of 1,590 meters was 43% of the runway length, which is a relatively short distance considering the aircraft's size and weight. The runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating that the aircraft's brakes were applied smoothly and effectively to bring the aircraft to a stop.
Overall, the landing was considered safe and successful, with the aircraft achieving a high score of 96.9%. The pilots' skills and experience were evident in their ability to navigate the aircraft through the final approach and landing phases, despite the slight overrun and short landing distance.
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