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SBRJ
Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
Runway 20R
Elevation7 ft asl
Weight1,117 kg
Fuel54 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

93.38 %
SBGL
Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
Runway 10
Elevation16 ft asl
Weight1,110 kg
Fuel47 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn
10 Nov 2023 0:33 37 nm IRIS Grob G115E - G-BYVB 7 kg
Departure Score
96.12 %
Enroute Score
93.14 %
Arrival Score
90.09 %

What went well

Touched down at -47 fpm — a soft arrival
1.10 G at touchdown — inside band
Airborne in 417 m — 33 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — bounce at touchdown; Runway alignment max 49.00 m at 0 %, −1.88 points
Departure Climb 2 — bank angle up to 11.4 ° at 75 %, −0.93 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 1,069 m at 0 %, Runway alignment max 8.44 m at 76 %, −0.77 points

Next time

Shorten the long landing

See Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 37 stages, 35 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 97.70Departure roll runway 20R at SBRJ Santos Dumont. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 58 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 58 knTarget 60 kn
88 % Runway alignment max 4.96 m0.10 m left to 4.86 m right 0.09 -4.68 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.4 ° min to max 3.5 ° 2.3 3.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 99.05Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 20R SBRJ Santos Dumont.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 -0.7 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn58 kn min to max 68 kn 58 68 kn
96 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.2 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.89 g min to max 1.19 g 1.03 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 392 ft/m328 ft/m min to max 455 ft/m 328 455 ft/m
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 0 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °3.6 ° min to max 7.8 ° 3.6 6.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 41 ft agl · 73 kt
Departure Climb 2 91.62Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 20R SBRJ Santos Dumont.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Heading variation -0.9 °-1.3 ° min to max 2.7 ° -0.8 2.7 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn68 kn min to max 85 kn 68 85 kn
75 % Average bank angle 3.4 °1.4 ° min to max 11.4 ° 2.0 5.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.10 g 0.96 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 586 ft/m456 ft/m min to max 1,050 ft/m 456 1,049 ft/m
Info Average altitude 95 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 317 ft agl 51 317 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °6.2 ° min to max 9.2 ° 6.9 8.8 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead SBRJ Santos Dumont Rio De Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Climbing from 341 ft asl to 1,131 ft asl, an increase of 790 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kn85 kn min to max 96 kn 85 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.1 °0.0 ° min to max 12.7 ° 4.5 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.86 g min to max 1.15 g 0.97 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 513 ft/m25 ft/m min to max 1,103 ft/m 1,019 393 ft/m
Info Average altitude 818 ft asl341 ft asl min to max 1,131 ft asl 341 1,131 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °1.3 ° min to max 9.0 ° 8.5 2.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,199 ft asl1,136 ft asl min to max 1,282 ft asl 1,136 1,282 ft asl
100 % Average speed 90 kn86 kn min to max 92 kn 86 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.6 °0.6 ° min to max 7.3 ° 1.0 7.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °0.7 ° min to max 4.6 ° 2.1 3.0 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 3 miles south of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Climbing from 1,284 ft asl to 2,291 ft asl, an increase of 1,007 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn84 kn min to max 98 kn 88 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.4 °0.2 ° min to max 26.3 ° 6.6 23.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.91 g min to max 1.12 g 0.99 1.12 g
Info Average VSI 959 ft/m152 ft/m min to max 1,693 ft/m 152 562 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,851 ft asl1,284 ft asl min to max 2,291 ft asl 1,284 2,291 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °2.8 ° min to max 11.0 ° 2.8 5.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 98.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south west of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,466 ft asl2,302 ft asl min to max 2,578 ft asl 2,302 2,578 ft asl
100 % Average speed 90 kn83 kn min to max 98 kn 98 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 16.4 °2.9 ° min to max 33.5 ° 22.6 32.6 °
80 % Average g force 1.04 g0.40 g min to max 1.23 g 1.13 1.18 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °-0.2 ° min to max 8.4 ° 6.0 3.3 °
Enroute Descent 94.23Enroute descent started 1 mile south of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Descent from 2,579 ft asl to 2,058 ft asl, a decrease of 521 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 93 kn81 kn min to max 137 kn 84 137 kn
100 % Average bank angle 21.0 °0.9 ° min to max 37.0 ° 33.8 1.7 °
42 % Average g force 1.25 g0.80 g min to max 2.26 g 1.17 2.26 g
Info Average VSI -900 ft/m-5,728 ft/m min to max 494 ft/m 65 -3,305 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,508 ft asl2,058 ft asl min to max 2,609 ft asl 2,579 2,058 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-30.7 ° min to max 6.2 ° 2.3 -5.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Climb 3 90.16Enroute climb started 2 miles south west of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Climbing from 2,053 ft asl to 2,227 ft asl, an increase of 174 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 102 kn84 kn min to max 138 kn 138 94 kn
85 % Average bank angle 23.9 °0.1 ° min to max 47.6 ° 0.1 13.7 °
62 % Average g force 1.14 g0.74 g min to max 1.91 g 1.91 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 299 ft/m-1,257 ft/m min to max 1,201 ft/m -1,257 -785 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,227 ft asl2,053 ft asl min to max 2,340 ft asl 2,053 2,227 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °-2.9 ° min to max 9.2 ° 2.2 -2.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,204 ft asl2,169 ft asl min to max 2,284 ft asl 2,214 2,284 ft asl
100 % Average speed 100 kn95 kn min to max 104 kn 95 102 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.4 °0.1 ° min to max 15.4 ° 1.2 10.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.91 g min to max 1.11 g 1.03 0.97 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-3.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° -2.0 -0.8 °
Enroute Descent 2 96.91Enroute descent started 2 miles south of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Descent from 2,295 ft asl to 1,578 ft asl, a decrease of 716 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 132 kn104 kn min to max 144 kn 104 143 kn
100 % Average bank angle 16.7 °3.5 ° min to max 30.9 ° 3.5 14.2 °
69 % Average g force 1.03 g0.21 g min to max 1.50 g 0.82 0.71 g
Info Average VSI -1,484 ft/m-2,522 ft/m min to max -33 ft/m -33 -1,943 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,914 ft asl1,578 ft asl min to max 2,295 ft asl 2,295 1,578 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -7.5 °-14.5 ° min to max -2.8 ° -2.8 -9.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 65.73Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and lasted 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,386 ft asl1,203 ft asl min to max 1,536 ft asl 1,536 1,443 ft asl
100 % Average speed 103 kn83 kn min to max 150 kn 144 98 kn
22 % Average bank angle 18.1 °0.2 ° min to max 78.8 ° 13.9 1.6 °
67 % Average g force 1.15 g0.79 g min to max 1.82 g 0.85 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-10.4 ° min to max 12.3 ° -10.1 0.5 °
Enroute Descent 3 51.09Enroute descent started 2 miles south of SBRJ Santos Dumont Rio De Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Descent from 1,443 ft asl to 192 ft asl, a decrease of 1,252 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 133 kn97 kn min to max 160 kn 98 123 kn
0 % Average bank angle 6.8 °0.1 ° min to max 90.0 ° 1.9 3.3 °
11 % Average g force 1.18 g0.19 g min to max 2.81 g 1.02 2.40 g
Info Average VSI -589 ft/m-5,842 ft/m min to max 2,812 ft/m 12 2,812 ft/m
Info Average altitude 409 ft asl110 ft asl min to max 1,445 ft asl 1,443 192 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-29.4 ° min to max 27.9 ° 1.1 27.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Climb 4 90.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Climbing from 289 ft asl to 555 ft asl, an increase of 266 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 96 kn56 kn min to max 112 kn 112 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.9 °0.1 ° min to max 9.8 ° 3.9 4.1 °
0 % Average g force 0.94 g-1.33 g min to max 1.90 g 1.90 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 714 ft/m-3,184 ft/m min to max 6,331 ft/m 4,870 696 ft/m
Info Average altitude 515 ft asl289 ft asl min to max 723 ft asl 289 555 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °-24.1 ° min to max 44.4 ° 37.7 4.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 89.20Enroute level cruise started overhead Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 569 ft asl548 ft asl min to max 612 ft asl 564 612 ft asl
100 % Average speed 101 kn99 kn min to max 105 kn 99 100 kn
80 % Average bank angle 16.1 °0.3 ° min to max 50.0 ° 0.3 17.8 °
72 % Average g force 1.10 g0.86 g min to max 1.74 g 0.98 1.07 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-1.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° 3.8 5.8 °
Enroute Climb 5 98.91Enroute climb started overhead Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Climbing from 625 ft asl to 1,547 ft asl, an increase of 921 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 86 kn76 kn min to max 98 kn 98 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.2 °0.1 ° min to max 37.5 ° 17.1 1.5 °
89 % Average g force 1.03 g0.85 g min to max 1.44 g 1.06 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 580 ft/m-15 ft/m min to max 1,635 ft/m 788 379 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,121 ft asl625 ft asl min to max 1,547 ft asl 625 1,547 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °0.9 ° min to max 11.9 ° 5.9 4.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 6 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,545 ft asl1,527 ft asl min to max 1,581 ft asl 1,551 1,581 ft asl
100 % Average speed 92 kn85 kn min to max 98 kn 85 96 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.0 °1.2 ° min to max 25.9 ° 2.1 24.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.90 g min to max 1.23 g 0.94 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.6 0.3 °
Enroute Climb 6 98.34Enroute climb started 2 miles north west of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Climbing from 1,584 ft asl to 1,906 ft asl, an increase of 321 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 95 kn90 kn min to max 102 kn 97 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 22.5 °16.7 ° min to max 26.1 ° 24.3 23.0 °
83 % Average g force 1.14 g0.94 g min to max 1.54 g 1.24 1.21 g
Info Average VSI 593 ft/m-174 ft/m min to max 2,711 ft/m 218 2,711 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,712 ft asl1,584 ft asl min to max 1,906 ft asl 1,584 1,906 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °-2.2 ° min to max 17.6 ° 1.8 17.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 7 96.29Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north west of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,960 ft asl1,899 ft asl min to max 2,105 ft asl 1,950 2,105 ft asl
100 % Average speed 84 kn77 kn min to max 88 kn 82 77 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.4 °0.0 ° min to max 30.2 ° 10.9 0.8 °
63 % Average g force 1.02 g0.10 g min to max 1.62 g 0.12 0.89 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °-7.2 ° min to max 8.7 ° 8.7 2.7 °
Enroute Climb 7 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile west of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Climbing from 2,131 ft asl to 2,444 ft asl, an increase of 313 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 78 kn78 kn min to max 80 kn 80 78 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.7 ° min to max 5.4 ° 2.4 5.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 439 ft/m306 ft/m min to max 685 ft/m 334 532 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,301 ft asl2,131 ft asl min to max 2,444 ft asl 2,131 2,444 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °2.9 ° min to max 5.0 ° 3.1 4.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 8 99.66Enroute level cruise started 2 miles west of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,562 ft asl2,473 ft asl min to max 2,636 ft asl 2,473 2,617 ft asl
100 % Average speed 78 kn74 kn min to max 81 kn 77 81 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.7 °2.6 ° min to max 30.8 ° 8.8 30.6 °
97 % Average g force 1.03 g0.85 g min to max 1.31 g 0.96 1.28 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 6.8 ° 4.3 2.8 °
Enroute Climb 8 99.83Enroute climb started 3 miles west of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Climbing from 2,620 ft asl to 2,783 ft asl, an increase of 163 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 78 kn76 kn min to max 81 kn 81 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.9 °3.7 ° min to max 30.8 ° 30.4 14.2 °
98 % Average g force 1.05 g0.95 g min to max 1.28 g 1.28 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 348 ft/m-4 ft/m min to max 564 ft/m 98 -4 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,722 ft asl2,620 ft asl min to max 2,784 ft asl 2,620 2,783 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °1.0 ° min to max 6.1 ° 4.2 1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 9 99.71Enroute level cruise started 4 miles west of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,823 ft asl2,778 ft asl min to max 2,889 ft asl 2,783 2,889 ft asl
100 % Average speed 83 kn78 kn min to max 86 kn 81 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.9 °5.7 ° min to max 15.1 ° 12.4 11.4 °
97 % Average g force 1.03 g0.70 g min to max 1.14 g 1.00 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °-1.1 ° min to max 7.5 ° 0.9 7.5 °
Enroute Climb 9 100.00Enroute climb started 4 miles west of Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Climbing from 2,903 ft asl to 3,267 ft asl, an increase of 364 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 80 kn77 kn min to max 87 kn 79 87 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.8 °0.3 ° min to max 11.0 ° 11.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 362 ft/m-291 ft/m min to max 873 ft/m 873 -291 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,059 ft asl2,903 ft asl min to max 3,267 ft asl 2,903 3,267 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °-1.1 ° min to max 7.4 ° 7.4 -1.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Descent 4 99.31Enroute descent started 1 mile south of SBGL Galeao-Antonio C Jobim Intl Rio De Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Descent from 3,281 ft asl to 2,919 ft asl, a decrease of 362 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 108 kn92 kn min to max 125 kn 92 106 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.9 °1.8 ° min to max 6.2 ° 3.7 6.2 °
93 % Average g force 0.96 g0.63 g min to max 1.24 g 0.63 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -511 ft/m-2,194 ft/m min to max 234 ft/m 234 -589 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,998 ft asl2,919 ft asl min to max 3,281 ft asl 3,281 2,919 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-6.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° -1.6 -2.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 10 71.53Enroute level cruise started overhead SBGL Galeao-Antonio C Jobim Intl Rio De Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Average altitude 3,110 ft asl2,772 ft asl min to max 3,460 ft asl 2,906 3,308 ft asl
100 % Average speed 98 kn78 kn min to max 118 kn 107 98 kn
41 % Average bank angle 13.0 °0.0 ° min to max 69.6 ° 6.3 2.4 °
58 % Average g force 1.09 g0.91 g min to max 1.98 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-13.1 ° min to max 10.2 ° -2.5 0.1 °
Enroute Descent 5 96.36Enroute descent started 1 mile south of Sao Joao de Meriti (Sao Joao De Meriti, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Descent from 3,300 ft asl to 1,841 ft asl, a decrease of 1,459 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 110 kn94 kn min to max 155 kn 98 155 kn
92 % Average bank angle 14.3 °0.5 ° min to max 43.9 ° 12.8 0.6 °
95 % Average g force 1.00 g0.66 g min to max 1.32 g 1.13 0.75 g
Info Average VSI -1,280 ft/m-3,484 ft/m min to max 517 ft/m -122 -3,484 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,896 ft asl1,841 ft asl min to max 3,346 ft asl 3,300 1,841 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -5.6 °-15.4 ° min to max 4.4 ° 3.5 -13.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 97.26Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started 1 mile south of Sao Joao de Meriti (Sao Joao De Meriti, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 172 kn159 kn min to max 176 kn 159 174 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.4 °1.8 ° min to max 5.5 ° 1.8 5.2 °
86 % Average g force 1.11 g0.86 g min to max 1.49 g 1.01 1.33 g
Info Average VSI -2,590 ft/m-3,847 ft/m min to max -1,566 ft/m -3,660 -1,566 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,372 ft asl1,105 ft asl min to max 1,779 ft asl 1,779 1,105 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -7.9 °-14.0 ° min to max -3.6 ° -14.0 -3.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 98.49Approaching runway 10 at SBGL Galeao-Antonio C Jobim Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,071 ft agl to 920 ft agl. A decrease of 151 ft in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.7 °2.7 ° min to max 2.8 °Target 3.0 ° 2.7 2.8 °
100 % Average speed 165 kn160 kn min to max 173 kn 173 160 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.6 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.5 ° -0.5 -0.6 °
96 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.4 2.8 °
93 % Average g force 1.07 g0.72 g min to max 1.38 g 1.23 1.31 g
Info Average VSI -668 ft/m-1,250 ft/m min to max -384 ft/m -1,250 -525 ft/m
Info Average altitude 997 ft agl920 ft agl min to max 1,071 ft agl 1,071 920 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-3.6 ° min to max 0.2 ° -3.0 0.2 °
33.253.53.7548509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 94.45Approaching runway 10 at SBGL Galeao-Antonio C Jobim Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 922 ft agl to 685 ft agl. A decrease of 236 ft in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.1 °2.9 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 154 kn153 kn min to max 158 kn 158 155 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.6 -0.2 °
84 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 8.8 ° 0.4 8.8 °
76 % Average g force 1.02 g0.60 g min to max 1.67 g 0.88 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -602 ft/m-996 ft/m min to max -12 ft/m -28 -938 ft/m
Info Average altitude 827 ft agl685 ft agl min to max 922 ft agl 922 685 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-4.6 ° min to max 2.6 ° -0.5 -3.3 °
22.252.52.7536006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 95.25Approaching runway 10 at SBGL Galeao-Antonio C Jobim Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 671 ft agl to 312 ft agl. A decrease of 359 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.8 ° min to max 3.1 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 2.8 °
100 % Average speed 146 kn124 kn min to max 159 kn 156 124 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.4 °
85 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 8.5 ° 8.5 0.0 °
82 % Average g force 1.07 g0.79 g min to max 1.56 g 0.95 0.86 g
Info Average VSI -887 ft/m-1,528 ft/m min to max -526 ft/m -891 -779 ft/m
Info Average altitude 473 ft agl312 ft agl min to max 671 ft agl 671 312 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.9 °-4.6 ° min to max 0.6 ° -3.5 -3.6 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 97.14Approaching runway 10 at SBGL Galeao-Antonio C Jobim Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 297 ft agl to 55 ft agl. A decrease of 242 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Approach angle 2.7 °2.4 ° min to max 2.8 °Target 3.0 ° 2.8 2.7 °
100 % Average speed 111 kn108 kn min to max 122 kn 122 108 kn
98 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.3 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.8 0.4 °
96 % Average g force 0.99 g0.68 g min to max 1.20 g 1.15 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -551 ft/m-847 ft/m min to max -280 ft/m -842 -577 ft/m
Info Average altitude 101 ft agl55 ft agl min to max 297 ft agl 297 55 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-3.5 ° min to max 0.3 ° -2.1 -1.3 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 98.99Landing on runway 10 at SBGL Galeao-Antonio C Jobim Intl, runway length 4,008 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 108 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 108 kn. Target 80 kn
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.5 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.19 g 1.04 0.91 g
Info Average speed 88 kn70 kn min to max 108 kn 108 70 kn
Info Average VSI -140 ft/m-576 ft/m min to max 72 ft/m -576 -41 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 43 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-1.2 ° min to max 3.4 ° -1.2 1.6 °
07515022530037545052560067575082590001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825900-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 81.42Touchdown point was 635 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 70 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at -41 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 8.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -41 ft/m.
0 % Touchdown distance was 1,069 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 70 knTarget 55 kn
76 % Runway alignment max 8.44 m8.39 m right -8.44 -8.32 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.91 g min to max 1.10 g 0.91 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 70 kn70 kn min to max 70 kn 70 70 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °1.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° 1.6 3.0 °
Arrival Rollout 55.00Total landing distance 2,331 m, 58 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 47.6 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,331 m58 % of runway.
0 % Runway alignment max 49.00 m1.37 m left to 47.63 m right -8.31 -47.63 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average speed 67 kn41 kn min to max 76 kn 76 41 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °1.5 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.1 2.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.3 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 71 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 12 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 24 kn20 kn min to max 36 kn 36 20 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.4 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.6 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.99 g
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kn0 kn min to max 20 kn 20 19 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 14 knmax 14 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °1.4 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.5 1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 58 kt with 3.6° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

90 kt6030020°10°0°LIFTOFF3.6° off7° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 0 kt 2.1° 0 s
Liftoff328 m 58 kt 3.6° 17.6 s
35 ft533 m · 5.7 s after liftoff 67 kt 7.1° 23.3 s
End of the climb1,467 m · 310 ft 85 kt 8.8° 45.3 s

Takeoff from SBRJ 20R

Takeoff roll100.00
417m33 %
Liftoff speed100.00
58kt
Runway alignment88.48
4.86m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb99.05
391fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 310 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 627 m of runway left; then climbing at 670 fpm on average to 310 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

500 ft250 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 58 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 1,252 m runway.

Rolled from 91 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 4.9 m at the widest, and lifted off 4.7 m right. Airborne 33 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

5001,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 4.86 m RROLL 91 M INAirborne 419 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 419 m of 1,252 m · 33 %
Behind the start of the roll, 91 mTakeoff roll, 328 m Left ahead, 833 m

The approach to SBGL 10

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 130 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND1,283929723530352176
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 4× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 1.1 nm, then 36 m right of it from 1.1 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR256 m L0256 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND102 m R82 m R37 m R26 m R36 m R20 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on SBGL 10

Over the threshold

Threshold height95.96
43ft
Threshold speed100.00
107kt
Centreline offset100.00
0.05m R

Touchdown

Past threshold0.00
1,069m
Centreline76.11
8.44m R
Speed100.00
70kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-47fpm
Impact100.00
1.10G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 270° at 1 kt · 1 kt tail · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 77 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 46 s, an average deceleration of 0.06 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608010060 kt · 598 m30 kt · 1,306 mtouchdown1,358 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 2,430 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 43 ft, close to the 50 ft target. Touched down 1,069 m in, 764 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 2,430 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

43 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −40 fpm · 1.6° nose up · 70 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 43 ft, down at 1,069 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 570 fpm at 51 ft to 40 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.8° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−2°4°10°touchdown−40 fpm at touchdown1.6° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 2,430 m of the 4,008 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 8.3 m right of the centreline and drifted to 23 m right on the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,5002,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 1,069 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 1,069 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,308 m of 4,008 m · 58 %
In the air over the runway, 1,069 mRollout, 1,239 m Left over, 1,700 m
Rollout distance100.00
1,239m58 % used
Rollout alignment0.00
47.63m R

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