LOWS to LIPB Flight Report - Cessna 414A

Flight from LOWS to LIPB

Saturday, 13 May 2023 07:43

Minutes 47

117 nm

Fuel 85 kg

Cessna 414A

Departure

Runway 15 at LOWS

Salzburg

Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria

Altitude

1,407 ft asl

Weight

3,108 kg

Fuel

201 kg

Temperature

10 °C

Wind Speed

2 kt

Wind Direction

81.9 °

Headwind

1 kt

Crosswind

2 kt

Arrival

Runway 19 at LIPB

Bolzano

Bolzano Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

761 ft asl

Altitude

3,023 kg

Weight

117 kg

Fuel

13 °C

Temperature

0 kt

Wind Speed

179.8 °

Wind Direction

0 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 92.80%

Departure Score 99.58%

Enroute Score 99.24%

Arrival Score 76.94%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

63.86 %

Touchdown

90.88 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

4.96 %

Threshold height at 98 ft agl was significantly above target.

Threshold speed

78 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 115 kt.

Flare

73.59 %

Good landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

84.51 %

Touchdown rate was good at -197 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

75.57 %

Touchdown speed at 101 kt was fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 464 m.

Centreline

97.62 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages LOWS to LIPB

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 13 kn 0 kn min to max 24 kn	0		15 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 8 kn max 16 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.7 °	3.6		3.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.0		0.3 °
Info	Battery Master On at 07:43:50
Info	Engine 2 Started at 07:43:50
Info	Landing Gear Down at 07:43:50
Info	Parking Brake On at 07:43:50
Info	Engine 1 Started at 07:43:53
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 07:44:17
Info	Parking Brake Off at 07:45:03
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 07:48:17
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 07:48:18
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 07:45:26
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 07:46:09

Departure Roll

99.28 %

Departure roll runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg. Takeoff distance 1,926 m 83 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 103 kn. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 2 kn at 81 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
66.76 %	Takeoff distance 1,926 m 83 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 103 kn Target 100 kn
96.41 %	Runway alignment max 2.56 m 0.00 m left to 2.56 m right	-2.56		-1.67 m
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 1.9 ° min to max 5.1 °	3.6		5.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.1 °
Info	Taxi Light ON should OFF at 07:48:51

Departure Climb 1

99.72 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		0.1 °
100 %	Average speed 107 kn 103 kn min to max 111 kn	103		111 kn
98.89 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 °	0.1		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.06 g 1.01 g min to max 1.19 g	1.02		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 599 ft/m 376 ft/m min to max 775 ft/m	376		775 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 19 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl	0		47 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.2 ° 5.4 ° min to max 9.6 °	5.4		9.6 °

Departure Climb 2

98.88 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.1		0.5 °
100 %	Average speed 113 kn 111 kn min to max 120 kn	111		120 kn
95.53 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.7 °	0.4		1.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.77 g min to max 1.09 g	1.03		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI 1,031 ft/m 780 ft/m min to max 1,712 ft/m	780		1,162 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 112 ft agl 54 ft agl min to max 385 ft agl	54		385 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 10.4 ° 8.1 ° min to max 13.5 °	9.6		8.8 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 07:49:11
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 07:49:16
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 07:49:16
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 07:49:16
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 07:49:19
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 07:49:20

Departure Climb 3

100 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.5		0.1 °
100 %	Average speed 124 kn 122 kn min to max 126 kn	122		123 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.4		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.91 g min to max 1.08 g	0.91		0.99 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,366 ft/m 1,021 ft/m min to max 1,465 ft/m	1,129		1,413 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 666 ft agl 397 ft agl min to max 950 ft agl	397		950 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.6 ° 7.9 ° min to max 10.0 °	8.1		9.8 °
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 07:49:29

Enroute Climb

97.75 %

Enroute climb started overhead LOWS Salzburg Salzburg (Salzburg, Austria). Climbing from 2,413 ft asl to 13,273 ft asl, an increase of 10,859 ft in 8 minutes and covering 15 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
94.39 %	Climb speed 120 kn 103 kn min to max 139 kn Target 130 kn	123		139 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.1 °	1.6		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.95 g min to max 1.12 g	0.99		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 1,375 ft/m 50 ft/m min to max 1,556 ft/m	1,408		50 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,754 ft asl 2,413 ft asl min to max 13,273 ft asl	2,413		13,273 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.9 ° 2.8 ° min to max 10.5 °	9.9		2.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 07:54:11
Info	Engine 1 Started at 07:54:24
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 07:57:32
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 07:57:32

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north west of Werfen (Politischer Bezirk Sankt Johann im Pongau, Salzburg, Austria) and lasted 70 minutes, covering 85 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 13,252 ft asl 13,244 ft asl min to max 13,274 ft asl	13,272		13,257 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 219 kn 182 kn min to max 221 kn	182		219 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.95 g min to max 1.04 g	1.04		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.0 ° 0.6 ° min to max 2.3 °	2.3		1.1 °

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead Castelrotto (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Descent from 13,256 ft asl to 3,939 ft asl, a decrease of 9,317 ft in 7 minutes and covering 10 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 202 kn 171 kn min to max 224 kn	219		171 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 14.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.5 °	0.0		1.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.90 g min to max 1.21 g	1.01		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -1,273 ft/m -1,525 ft/m min to max 48 ft/m	-39		26 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,528 ft asl 3,937 ft asl min to max 13,256 ft asl	13,256		3,939 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.5 ° -3.4 ° min to max 1.6 °	1.0		1.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 09:09:01
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 09:09:01
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 09:15:09
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 09:15:09

Enroute Level 2

99.2 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Bolzano (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,939 ft asl 3,833 ft asl min to max 4,004 ft asl	3,940		3,833 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 143 kn 133 kn min to max 166 kn	166		134 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 27.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 35.7 °	0.1		35.7 °
92 %	Average g force 1.12 g 0.82 g min to max 1.39 g	0.99		1.17 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° -1.4 ° min to max 7.3 °	1.7		-1.4 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 09:16:05
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 09:16:05

Arrival

90.2 %

Arrival started overhead Bolzano (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 119 kn 102 kn min to max 136 kn	127		113 kn
77.5 %	Average bank angle 16.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 36.0 °	36.0		6.5 °
96 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.81 g min to max 1.32 g	1.17		1.17 g
Info	Average VSI -1,455 ft/m -2,434 ft/m min to max 756 ft/m	-1,254		-1,715 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,897 ft asl 1,777 ft asl min to max 3,811 ft asl	3,811		1,777 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -7.9 ° min to max 7.6 °	-1.9		-1.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Gear Down at 09:16:44
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 09:17:16
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 09:17:19

Arrival Final 1

54.76 %

Approaching runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 977 ft agl to 133 ft agl. A decrease of 844 ft in 24 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0.02 %	Approach angle 8.5 ° 6.5 ° min to max 9.5 ° Target 3.0 °	9.3		6.5 °
100 %	Average speed 114 kn 111 kn min to max 117 kn	112		116 kn
27.14 %	Heading variation 0.8 ° -0.3 ° min to max 2.2 °	2.0		-0.2 °
46.63 %	Average bank angle 8.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 22.3 °	7.0		1.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.06 g	1.02		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -1,990 ft/m -2,335 ft/m min to max -1,416 ft/m	-1,461		-1,770 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 562 ft agl 133 ft agl min to max 977 ft agl	977		133 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -5.9 ° -7.8 ° min to max -2.6 °	-2.6		-4.6 °

Arrival Landing

63.86 %

Landing on runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Threshold height at 98 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 115 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
78 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 115 kn. Target 100 kn
4.96 %	Target 50 ft agl
73.59 %	Landing and flare profile
99.29 %	Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.2		-0.2 °
98.79 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.5 °	0.1		0.9 °
98.29 %	Average g force 1.09 g 0.89 g min to max 1.28 g	1.11		1.07 g
Info	Average speed 108 kn 101 kn min to max 115 kn	115		101 kn
Info	Average VSI -803 ft/m -1,702 ft/m min to max -178 ft/m	-1,702		-203 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 22 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 98 ft agl	98		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.5 ° -3.0 ° min to max 4.4 °	-3.0		3.6 °

Arrival Touchdown

90.88 %

Touchdown distance was good at 464 m. Touchdown speed at 101 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -197 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 0 kn at 179 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
84.51 %	Touchdown VSI was -197 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 464 m Target 457 m
75.57 %	Speed at touchdown 101 kn Target 87 kn
97.62 %	Runway alignment max 2.21 m 2.16 m right	-2.11		-2.21 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.9		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.09 g 1.07 g min to max 1.11 g	1.09		1.07 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 100 kn 100 kn min to max 101 kn	101		100 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 2.6 ° min to max 3.5 °	3.5		2.8 °

Arrival Rollout

98.24 %

Total landing distance 835 m, 68 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 835 m 68 % of runway.
96.09 %	Runway alignment max 2.65 m 0.00 m left to 2.65 m right	-2.21		-2.65 m
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 1.00 g min to max 1.05 g	1.05		1.02 g
Info	Average speed 94 kn 56 kn min to max 100 kn	100		56 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 1.4 ° min to max 3.0 °	2.8		1.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.1		0.2 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 27 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 26 kn 12 kn min to max 48 kn	48		12 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 1.0 ° min to max 3.4 °	1.2		3.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.0 °
Info	Average g force 1.01 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g

Takeoff on runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg in the Cessna 414A

99.58 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.28 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg. Takeoff distance 1,926 m 83 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 103 kn. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 2 kn at 81 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 1,926 m using 83.31 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 103 kn - Target 100 kn

Alignment

96.41 %

0.00 m left to 2.56 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.72 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

98.89 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

98.88 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

95.53 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

100 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano in the Cessna 414A

Landing Score 76.94 %

54.76 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 977 ft agl to 133 ft agl. A decrease of 844 ft in 24 seconds.

Glideslope

0.02 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

27.14 %

Poor heading alignment

Glideslope °

0.02 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

27.14 %

Bank °

46.63 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

63.86 %

Landing

Landing on runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Threshold height at 98 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 115 kn.

Height

4.96 %

Threshold height at 98 ft agl was significantly above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

78 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 115 kt. Target 100 kt

Flare

73.59 %

Good landing flare

Centreline ft

99.29 %

Bank °