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LOWS
Salzburg, Austria
Runway 15
Elevation1,411 ft asl
Weight3,108 kg
Fuel201 kg
Wind82° · 2 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

92.80 %
LIPB
Bolzano, Italy
Runway 19
Elevation778 ft asl
Weight3,023 kg
Fuel117 kg
13 May 2023 0:47 117 nm Cessna 414A 85 kg
Departure Score
99.58 %
Enroute Score
99.24 %
Arrival Score
76.94 %

What went well

Touchdown 481 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 2.21 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.11 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 8.5 ° at 0 %, Heading variation 0.8 ° at 27 %, −3.77 points
Arrival Landing — at 5 %, Landing and flare profile at 74 %, −3.01 points
Arrival Touchdown — Speed at touchdown 101 kn at 76 %, Touchdown VSI was -197 ft/m. at 85 %, −0.76 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kn0 kn min to max 24 kn 0 15 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 knmax 16 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °3.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° 3.6 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.3 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 24 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 24 kt
Departure Roll 99.28Departure roll runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg. Takeoff distance 1,926 m 83 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 103 kn. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 2 kn at 81 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
67 % Takeoff distance 1,926 m83 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 103 knTarget 100 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 2.56 m0.00 m left to 2.56 m right -2.56 -1.67 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °1.9 ° min to max 5.1 ° 3.6 5.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 99.72Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 15 LOWS Salzburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 107 kn103 kn min to max 111 kn 103 111 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.1 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.01 g min to max 1.19 g 1.02 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 599 ft/m376 ft/m min to max 775 ft/m 376 775 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 0 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.2 °5.4 ° min to max 9.6 ° 5.4 9.6 °
Departure Climb 2 98.88Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 113 kn111 kn min to max 120 kn 111 120 kn
96 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.1 ° min to max 3.7 ° 0.4 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.77 g min to max 1.09 g 1.03 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 1,031 ft/m780 ft/m min to max 1,712 ft/m 780 1,162 ft/m
Info Average altitude 112 ft agl54 ft agl min to max 385 ft agl 54 385 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.4 °8.1 ° min to max 13.5 ° 9.6 8.8 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 156 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 293 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 293 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 293 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 347 ft agl · 121 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 363 ft agl · 122 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 124 kn122 kn min to max 126 kn 122 123 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.08 g 0.91 0.99 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,366 ft/m1,021 ft/m min to max 1,465 ft/m 1,129 1,413 ft/m
Info Average altitude 666 ft agl397 ft agl min to max 950 ft agl 397 950 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.6 °7.9 ° min to max 10.0 ° 8.1 9.8 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 552 ft agl · 129 kt
Enroute Climb 97.75Enroute climb started overhead LOWS Salzburg Salzburg (Salzburg, Austria). Climbing from 2,413 ft asl to 13,273 ft asl, an increase of 10,859 ft in 8 minutes and covering 15 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Climb speed 120 kn103 kn min to max 139 knTarget 130 kn 123 139 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.7 °0.0 ° min to max 23.1 ° 1.6 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 1,375 ft/m50 ft/m min to max 1,556 ft/m 1,408 50 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,754 ft asl2,413 ft asl min to max 13,273 ft asl 2,413 13,273 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 9.9 °2.8 ° min to max 10.5 ° 9.9 2.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 7,023 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 7,230 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 7,079 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 7,079 ft agl · 143 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north west of Werfen (Politischer Bezirk Sankt Johann im Pongau, Salzburg, Austria) and lasted 70 minutes, covering 85 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 13,252 ft asl13,244 ft asl min to max 13,274 ft asl 13,272 13,257 ft asl
100 % Average speed 219 kn182 kn min to max 221 kn 182 219 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.6 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.3 1.1 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Castelrotto (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Descent from 13,256 ft asl to 3,939 ft asl, a decrease of 9,317 ft in 7 minutes and covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 202 kn171 kn min to max 224 kn 219 171 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.5 °0.0 ° min to max 25.5 ° 0.0 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.90 g min to max 1.21 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1,273 ft/m-1,525 ft/m min to max 48 ft/m -39 26 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,528 ft asl3,937 ft asl min to max 13,256 ft asl 13,256 3,939 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.5 °-3.4 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.0 1.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 10,143 ft agl · 219 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 10,143 ft agl · 219 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,389 ft agl · 198 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,389 ft agl · 198 kt
Enroute Level 2 99.20Enroute level cruise started overhead Bolzano (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,939 ft asl3,833 ft asl min to max 4,004 ft asl 3,940 3,833 ft asl
100 % Average speed 143 kn133 kn min to max 166 kn 166 134 kn
100 % Average bank angle 27.3 °0.1 ° min to max 35.7 ° 0.1 35.7 °
92 % Average g force 1.12 g0.82 g min to max 1.39 g 0.99 1.17 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-1.4 ° min to max 7.3 ° 1.7 -1.4 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3,017 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 3,017 ft agl · 162 kt
Arrival 90.20Arrival started overhead Bolzano (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 119 kn102 kn min to max 136 kn 127 113 kn
78 % Average bank angle 16.3 °0.2 ° min to max 36.0 ° 36.0 6.5 °
96 % Average g force 1.05 g0.81 g min to max 1.32 g 1.17 1.17 g
Info Average VSI -1,455 ft/m-2,434 ft/m min to max 756 ft/m -1,254 -1,715 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,897 ft asl1,777 ft asl min to max 3,811 ft asl 3,811 1,777 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-7.9 ° min to max 7.6 ° -1.9 -1.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,092 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,152 ft agl · 119 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,061 ft agl · 118 kt
Arrival Final 1 54.76Approaching runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 977 ft agl to 133 ft agl. A decrease of 844 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0.02 % Approach angle 8.5 °6.5 ° min to max 9.5 °Target 3.0 ° 9.3 6.5 °
100 % Average speed 114 kn111 kn min to max 117 kn 112 116 kn
27 % Heading variation 0.8 °-0.3 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.0 -0.2 °
47 % Average bank angle 8.0 °0.2 ° min to max 22.3 ° 7.0 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.06 g 1.02 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -1,990 ft/m-2,335 ft/m min to max -1,416 ft/m -1,461 -1,770 ft/m
Info Average altitude 562 ft agl133 ft agl min to max 977 ft agl 977 133 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.9 °-7.8 ° min to max -2.6 ° -2.6 -4.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650700750800850900950Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-130-98-65-330336598130Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 63.86Landing on runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Threshold height at 98 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 115 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
78 % Threshold speed was well above target at 115 kn. Target 100 kn
5 % Target 50 ft agl
74 % Landing and flare profile
99 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.1 0.9 °
98 % Average g force 1.09 g0.89 g min to max 1.28 g 1.11 1.07 g
Info Average speed 108 kn101 kn min to max 115 kn 115 101 kn
Info Average VSI -803 ft/m-1,702 ft/m min to max -178 ft/m -1,702 -203 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 98 ft agl 98 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-3.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° -3.0 3.6 °
07515022530037545052502039597898Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 90.88Touchdown distance was good at 464 m. Touchdown speed at 101 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -197 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 0 kn at 179 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
85 % Touchdown VSI was -197 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 464 mTarget 457 m
76 % Speed at touchdown 101 knTarget 87 kn
98 % Runway alignment max 2.21 m2.16 m right -2.11 -2.21 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.07 g min to max 1.11 g 1.09 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 100 kn100 kn min to max 101 kn 101 100 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.6 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 2.8 °
Arrival Rollout 98.24Total landing distance 835 m, 68 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 835 m68 % of runway.
96 % Runway alignment max 2.65 m0.00 m left to 2.65 m right -2.21 -2.65 m
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.00 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.02 g
Info Average speed 94 kn56 kn min to max 100 kn 100 56 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °1.4 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.8 1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 27 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 26 kn12 kn min to max 48 kn 48 12 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °1.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 1.2 3.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll796 m · 34 %
100.00Liftoff speed102 kt
96.41Runway alignment2.56 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.72Rate of climb599 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

4.96Threshold height97 ft
78.00Threshold speed114 kt
99.29Centreline offset0.07 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LIPB 19

Past threshold100.00
481m
Centreline97.62
2.21m R
Speed75.57
100kt
Touchdown rate84.51
-197fpm
Impact100.00
1.11G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,228 m of the approach.

97 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 97 ft, down at 481 m

Plan view — the full 1,228 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 481 m past threshold CLEARED

The 481 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 823 m of 1,228 m · 67 %
Rollout distance100.00
342m66 % used
Rollout alignment96.09
2.65m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg in the Cessna 414A
99.58 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
99.28 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg. Takeoff distance 1,926 m 83 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 103 kn. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 2 kn at 81 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,926 m using 83.31 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 103 kn - Target 100 kn
Alignment
96.41 %
0.00 m left to 2.56 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
110 60 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3.5 1
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.72 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 15 LOWS Salzburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 110 100
Bank °
98.89 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
98.88 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 120 110
Bank °
95.53 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 11 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,800 1,200 600
100 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 125 120
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 8.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 1,200 900
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250094188282376470 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano in the Cessna 414A
Landing Score 76.94 %
54.76 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 977 ft agl to 133 ft agl. A decrease of 844 ft in 24 seconds.
Glideslope
0.02 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
27.14 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
0.02 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
117 113 110
Alignment
27.14 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
46.63 %
23 12 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,416 -1,908 -2,400
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650700750800850900950 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-130-98-65-330336598130 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
63.86 %
Landing
Landing on runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Threshold height at 98 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 115 kn.
Height
4.96 %
Threshold height at 98 ft agl was significantly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
78 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 115 kt. Target 100 kt
Flare
73.59 %
Good landing flare
Centreline ft
99.29 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.79 %
3 1.5 0
G
98.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
115 107 100
Pitch °
Info
5 1 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-178 -989 -1,800
07515022530037545052502039597898 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
90.88 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 464 m. Touchdown speed at 101 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -197 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 0 kn at 179 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
84.51 %
Touchdown rate was good at -197 fpm.
Speed
75.57 %
Touchdown speed at 101 kt was fast. Target below 87 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 464 m.
Alignment
97.62 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.09 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
98.24 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 835 m, 68 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 835 m using 68.02 % of runway
Alignment
96.09 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
100 75 50
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
0200400600800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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