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EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
Elevation397 ft asl
Weight772 kg
Fuel67 kg
Wind158° · 9 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

93.24 %
EDDF
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Runway 25L
Elevation338 ft asl
Weight765 kg
Fuel60 kg
Wind250° · 3 kn
2 Dec 2024 0:14 22 nm XCub 7 kg
Departure Score
87.58 %
Enroute Score
99.85 %
Arrival Score
92.28 %

What went well

Touched down at -156 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 359 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 1.74 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 68 kn at 23 %, −1.76 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 45 %, −1.47 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 4.2 ° at 28 %, −1.03 points

Top opportunity

Know your rotation speed

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 13 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.0 1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Navigation Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake On 4 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Roll 78.92Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield. Takeoff distance 194 m 16 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 9 kn at 157 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 194 m16 % of runway
23 % Liftoff speed was 68 knTarget 48 kn
97 % Runway alignment max 3.95 m0.00 m left to 3.95 m right -3.26 -2.89 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.13 g 1.00 1.13 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.2 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 0.0 3.6 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 95.35Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.4 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.5 1.5 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn69 kn min to max 95 kn 69 95 kn
87 % Average bank angle 3.9 °0.7 ° min to max 6.8 ° 3.7 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.96 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 377 ft/m287 ft/m min to max 520 ft/m 287 520 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 1 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.7 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.7 3.9 °
Departure Climb 2 88.37Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
80 % Heading variation 2.2 °1.6 ° min to max 3.6 ° 1.6 3.6 °
100 % Average speed 103 kn95 kn min to max 121 kn 95 120 kn
73 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 12.2 ° 0.6 12.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.91 g min to max 1.10 g 1.03 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 776 ft/m525 ft/m min to max 1,107 ft/m 525 1,003 ft/m
Info Average altitude 115 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 391 ft agl 47 391 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °3.7 ° min to max 5.7 ° 3.9 5.6 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 165 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 271 ft agl · 108 kt
Departure Climb 3 87.70Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
72 % Heading variation 4.7 °4.1 ° min to max 5.7 ° 4.1 5.7 °
100 % Average speed 122 kn120 kn min to max 124 kn 122 121 kn
66 % Average bank angle 14.5 °14.3 ° min to max 14.8 ° 14.3 14.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.01 g min to max 1.11 g 1.03 1.01 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,237 ft/m1,076 ft/m min to max 1,381 ft/m 1,076 1,381 ft/m
Info Average altitude 461 ft agl409 ft agl min to max 517 ft agl 409 517 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °5.5 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.2 6.1 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Florstadt (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 942 ft asl to 1,321 ft asl, an increase of 379 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 122 kn120 kn min to max 124 kn 120 124 kn
100 % Average bank angle 16.2 °13.6 ° min to max 19.8 ° 13.9 16.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 1,102 ft/m664 ft/m min to max 1,342 ft/m 1,342 664 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,157 ft asl942 ft asl min to max 1,321 ft asl 942 1,321 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °2.7 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.2 2.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.71Enroute level cruise started overhead Florstadt (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 11 minutes, covering 19 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Average altitude 1,305 ft asl761 ft asl min to max 1,575 ft asl 1,332 853 ft asl
100 % Average speed 119 kn83 kn min to max 127 kn 124 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.1 °0.0 ° min to max 33.4 ° 17.5 7.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.87 g min to max 1.45 g 1.06 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-4.7 ° min to max 5.2 ° 2.5 0.9 °
Arrival Final 2 99.38Approaching runway 25L at EDDF Frankfurt Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 514 ft agl to 359 ft agl. A decrease of 155 ft in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.2 °3.1 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn77 kn min to max 82 kn 82 77 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.3 °
97 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.1 ° min to max 4.1 ° 4.1 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.05 g 0.94 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -428 ft/m-574 ft/m min to max -42 ft/m -42 -520 ft/m
Info Average altitude 438 ft agl359 ft agl min to max 514 ft agl 514 359 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.4 °-2.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -1.5 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 84.53Approaching runway 25L at EDDF Frankfurt Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 349 ft agl to 98 ft agl. A decrease of 251 ft in 43 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
28 % Approach angle 4.2 °3.1 ° min to max 4.7 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 4.5 °
100 % Average speed 60 kn54 kn min to max 77 kn 77 54 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.2 -0.0 °
95 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 5.1 ° 3.2 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.11 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -438 ft/m-563 ft/m min to max -161 ft/m -548 -541 ft/m
Info Average altitude 170 ft agl98 ft agl min to max 349 ft agl 349 98 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-1.6 ° min to max 1.8 ° -1.6 0.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 215 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Battery Master On 398 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 398 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 398 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 398 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 398 ft agl
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 77.98Landing on runway 25L at EDDF Frankfurt Airport, runway length 3,984 m. Threshold height at 70 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was good at 54 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 54 kn. Target 56 kn
68 % Target 50 ft agl
45 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 0.0 °
99 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.3 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.98 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average speed 50 kn44 kn min to max 54 kn 54 45 kn
Info Average VSI -361 ft/m-542 ft/m min to max -156 ft/m -542 -156 ft/m
Info Average altitude 26 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 70 ft agl 70 -2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °0.5 ° min to max 5.3 ° 0.5 5.2 °
07515022530037501327405467Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 99.52Touchdown distance was good at 357 m. Touchdown speed at 45 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -156 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 3 °C. Wind 3 kn at 250 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -156 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 357 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 45 knTarget 50 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.74 m1.72 m left 1.69 1.74 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.6 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.6 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g1.01 g min to max 1.19 g 1.01 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 45 kn44 kn min to max 45 kn 45 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.4 °4.8 ° min to max 6.4 ° 5.2 6.4 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 462 m, 12 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 462 m12 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.81 m1.81 m left to 0.00 m left 1.74 0.95 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average speed 46 kn32 kn min to max 48 kn 48 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 7.0 ° 6.7 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.8 °0.5 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.6 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 10 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 16 kn0 kn min to max 41 kn 25 41 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.8 ° min to max 1.1 ° -0.4 1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 4 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl · 4 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll194 m · 16 %
22.89Liftoff speed68 kt
96.70Runway alignment3.95 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
95.35Rate of climb377 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

67.60Threshold height69 ft
100.00Threshold speed54 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDDF 25L

Past threshold100.00
359m
Centreline100.00
1.74m L
Speed100.00
44kt
Touchdown rate98.07
-156fpm
Impact100.00
1.19G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

69 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 69 ft, down at 359 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,984 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 359 m past threshold CLEARED

The 359 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 449 m of 3,984 m · 11 %
Rollout distance100.00
91m11 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
1.81m L

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield in the CubCrafters CC19 XCub
87.58 %
78.92 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield. Takeoff distance 194 m 16 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 9 kn at 157 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 8 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 194 m using 15.77 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
22.89 %
Liftoff speed was 68 kn - Target 48 kn
Alignment
96.7 %
0.00 m left to 3.95 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
4 2 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
95.35 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
Alignment
94 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 80 60
Bank °
87.39 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
88.37 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
Alignment
80.25 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 110 90
Bank °
73.24 %
13 6.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
6 4.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 800 400
87.7 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
Alignment
72.17 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 120 110
Bank °
66.32 %
15 15 14
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 6 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 1,150 900
02505007501,00004998147196245 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 25L at EDDF Frankfurt Airport in the CubCrafters CC19 XCub
Landing Score 90.51 %
99.38 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 25L at EDDF Frankfurt Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 514 ft agl to 359 ft agl. A decrease of 155 ft in 19 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
82 76 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
96.92 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-43 -321 -600
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
84.53 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 25L at EDDF Frankfurt Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 349 ft agl to 98 ft agl. A decrease of 251 ft in 43 seconds.
Glideslope
28.11 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
28.11 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
77 64 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
94.53 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-161 -380 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
77.98 %
Landing
Landing on runway 25L at EDDF Frankfurt Airport, runway length 3,984 m. Threshold height at 70 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was good at 54 kn.
Height
67.6 %
Threshold height at 70 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 54 kt. Target 56 kt
Flare
44.87 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.64 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
54 47 40
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-156 -378 -600
07515022530037501327405467 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
99.52 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 357 m. Touchdown speed at 45 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -156 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 3 °C. Wind 3 kn at 250 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Touchdown
98.07 %
Touchdown rate was good at -156 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 45 kt was good. Target below 50 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 357 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.8 °
G
100 %
G 1.11 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 462 m, 12 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 462 m using 11.61 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
44 32 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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