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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Use smoother, smaller aileron inputs to keep the wings level and hold bank angle near wings-level during the climb.
What happened: During the climb, bank angle rose to 27°, more roll than the climb out called for.
Watch for: Attitude indicator: wings level during the climb
Arrival
Fly a steeper descent on final so you cross the threshold at 50 ft.
What happened: You crossed the threshold at 105 ft agl, above the 50 ft agl target. Crossing high like this usually reduces your margin before the touchdown zone ends.
Watch for: Radio altimeter against 50 ft at the threshold.
See Arrival Landing
Even a modest height error carries straight through to the touchdown. Geometry alone says that crossing the threshold 10 feet high on a 3° path moves your touchdown roughly 190 feet further down the runway before the flare adds anything.
Read more in The Stabilised ApproachStart to finish · 11 stages, 9 in the score
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Taxi out
The roll
A clean takeoff
Rotated at 53 kt against the 54 kt rotate speed, the nose rising at 4.1° a second, then held 12.3° from 35 ft, within 4.3° top to bottom.
Rotated on speed at a steady rate, and the climb attitude held. This is the takeoff to repeat: the same speed check, the same pull, the same attitude.
Liftoff and climb
Plan view the roll down the 1,101 m runway.
Rolled from 44 m in, drifted 5.7 m left of the centreline and was back on it to lift off. Airborne 26 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
Side view from the start of the roll to 162 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 694 m of runway left; then climbing at 680 fpm on average to 162 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway.
Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare.
Over the threshold
The flare tracked the target profile exactly
The flare was flown from 105 ft agl over the threshold, well above the target height, so the aircraft was above the profile for most of the landing. Touchdown was 300 m past the threshold. The flare cannot recover height that was never lost - fly the approach down to the aim point and the flare has somewhere to start from.
Touchdown
Rollout
Taxi in
Side view — the last 1,101 m of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 104 ft, 54 ft above the 50 ft target; began the flare at 27 ft. Touched down 300 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,101 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 780 fpm at the flare to 100 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 8.2° on the way down. Into the flare at 52 kt, 7 kt under the 59 kt approach speed, and 40 kt at touchdown.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the full 1,101 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 3.7 m left of the centreline and drifted to 14 m left on the rollout. 3 kt across from the left, which takes about 4° of crab to hold the centreline at 41 kt. Touched down with the nose 5° into wind, wings level.
Wind 359° at 4 kt · 2 kt tail · 3 kt across
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.
The 300 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.
From 44 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 8 s, an average deceleration of 0.09 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
The rest of the report
The aircraft departed LFLI Annemasse Airfield on runway 12. The take-off roll was 295 m, which is 27 % of the runway length. Rotation occurred at 53 kt. Local weather at departure was temperature 12 °C, wind 4 kt from 358°, with a 4 kt crosswind and a 2 kt tailwind.
During the initial climb the aircraft reached 400 ft agl in 12 seconds, averaging 743 fpm and attaining 58 kt at the top of the climb. Afterward it leveled at 1 900 ft asl for about one minute, covering roughly 1 nm while remaining over Annemasse.
For the approach the aircraft configured for runway 12 at LFLI Annemasse Airfield, whose length is 1 101 m. The threshold height at 105 ft agl was noted as excessively over target, while the threshold speed was a little below target at 53 kt. The landing flare was described as excellent, and the aircraft crossed the threshold high.
Touchdown occurred 300 m down the runway at a speed of 40 kt, with a descent rate of minus 100 fpm, both judged good. The touchdown point was slightly off centreline by 3.9 m. No bounce was observed. Total landing distance was 420 m, representing 38 % of the runway, and the rollout ended misaligned by 21.6 m from the centreline.
After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in less than one minute, covering less than 1 nm. The entire flight covered 2 nm, lasted 3 minutes, and used 0 kg of fuel.
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