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EDLM
Marl, Germany
Runway 25
Elevation233 ft asl
Weight992 kg
Fuel70 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn

Flight Score

87.34 %
EDLM
Marl, Germany
Runway 25
Elevation233 ft asl
Weight991 kg
Fuel69 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn
26 May 2024 0:04 5 nm Cessna Skyhawk 1 kg
Departure Score
93.21 %
Pattern Score
71.61 %
Arrival Score
97.19 %

What went well

Touchdown 96 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 2.33 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.09 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Crosswind — Heading -33.5 ° at 0 %, g force 0.72 to 1.75 g at 71 %, −3.19 points
Pattern Base Leg Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 9.4 °. at 0 %, g force 0.62 to 1.52 g at 85 %, −2.10 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 102.0 °. at 0 %, −2.00 points

Top opportunity

Improve the pattern crosswind leg

Pattern Crosswind

Each lap slightly wider and higher than the last, because you're unconsciously using the previous lap as your reference instead of the runway and the numbers. Invisible lap to lap, unmistakable across ten. This is the failure that only measurement catches, because your memory of lap three is gone by lap eight.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 11 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 94.86Departure roll runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
97 % Liftoff speed was 71 knTarget 62 kn
78 % Runway alignment max 9.14 m0.00 m left to 9.14 m right -5.99 -9.14 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.03 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °0.9 ° min to max 2.9 ° 1.8 2.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.1 2.6 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 61 kt
Departure Climb 1 94.76Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °-0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn71 kn min to max 77 kn 71 77 kn
83 % Average bank angle 4.4 °1.3 ° min to max 8.3 ° 2.7 1.3 °
89 % Average g force 1.06 g0.82 g min to max 1.44 g 1.04 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 602 ft/m490 ft/m min to max 652 ft/m 490 595 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl 0 42 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °3.1 ° min to max 9.2 ° 3.1 5.9 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 EDLM Loemuhle.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 80 kn77 kn min to max 82 kn 77 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 0.8 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.93 g min to max 1.19 g 0.93 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 600 ft/m433 ft/m min to max 1,043 ft/m 582 1,043 ft/m
Info Average altitude 68 ft agl45 ft agl min to max 121 ft agl 45 121 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °4.5 ° min to max 11.0 ° 5.6 11.0 °
Pattern Entry 78.12Left hand pattern entry from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle. Distance was less than 1 nm in 5 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 78 kn76 kn min to max 80 kn 80 80 kn
51 % Average bank angle 40.8 °16.6 ° min to max 53.7 ° 16.6 47.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.87 g min to max 1.18 g 1.11 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,070 ft/m-2 ft/m min to max 1,594 ft/m 1,299 -2 ft/m
Info Average altitude 201 ft agl149 ft agl min to max 231 ft agl 149 225 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.8 °-1.9 ° min to max 15.1 ° 12.9 -1.9 °
Pattern Crosswind 52.14Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle. Distance was less than 1 nm in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -33.5 °-162.4 ° min to max 13.9 ° 13.9 -66.6 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn81 kn min to max 95 kn 89 95 kn
71 % Average g force 1.10 g0.72 g min to max 1.75 g 1.33 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 684 ft/m-1,025 ft/m min to max 1,795 ft/m -1,025 596 ft/m
Info Average altitude 365 ft agl180 ft agl min to max 494 ft agl 188 494 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 16.2 °0.1 ° min to max 32.8 ° 32.8 0.1 °
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °-3.1 ° min to max 14.0 ° -3.1 5.0 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 102.0 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 102.0 °.
100 % Average speed 97 kn96 kn min to max 99 kn 96 99 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.5 ° min to max 5.3 ° 0.9 5.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.87 g min to max 1.11 g 0.98 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 701 ft/m424 ft/m min to max 948 ft/m 641 428 ft/m
Info Average altitude 573 ft agl505 ft agl min to max 623 ft agl 505 623 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °3.1 ° min to max 6.6 ° 4.8 4.4 °
Pattern Downwind 89.31Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 70 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Heading 7.0 °-14.4 ° min to max 18.8 ° 17.4 -14.4 °
78 % Average altitude 849 ft agl633 ft agl min to max 906 ft agl 633 816 ft agl
100 % Average speed 90 kn84 kn min to max 100 kn 99 92 kn
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.15 g 1.08 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 162 ft/m-742 ft/m min to max 1,035 ft/m 562 254 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 3.7 °0.0 ° min to max 24.1 ° 3.4 24.1 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-5.2 ° min to max 7.1 ° 5.1 4.2 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 68.46Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 9.4 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 9.4 °.
100 % Average speed 72 kn56 kn min to max 91 kn 91 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.0 °0.0 ° min to max 27.6 ° 25.5 0.2 °
85 % Average g force 1.03 g0.62 g min to max 1.52 g 1.11 1.16 g
Info Average VSI -278 ft/m-1,512 ft/m min to max 969 ft/m 336 -774 ft/m
Info Average altitude 577 ft agl355 ft agl min to max 836 ft agl 823 355 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-8.5 ° min to max 13.5 ° 4.6 -1.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 569 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 492 ft agl · 79 kt
Arrival Final 1 95.86Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 347 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 330 ft in 33 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Approach angle 2.2 °0.8 ° min to max 4.5 °Target 4.0 ° 4.0 0.8 °
100 % Average speed 58 kn54 kn min to max 76 kn 76 54 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.1 0.4 °
94 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° 0.5 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.88 g min to max 1.21 g 1.16 1.13 g
Info Average VSI -580 ft/m-1,030 ft/m min to max -44 ft/m -537 -433 ft/m
Info Average altitude 84 ft agl17 ft agl min to max 347 ft agl 347 17 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-6.2 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.4 2.8 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 98.55Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 54 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 54 kn. Target 63 kn
100 % Target 37 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.8 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.96 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 1.04 g
Info Average speed 52 kn50 kn min to max 54 kn 54 50 kn
Info Average VSI -264 ft/m-424 ft/m min to max -159 ft/m -424 -159 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl4 ft agl min to max 13 ft agl 13 4 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° 2.9 3.3 °
07508.9218273645Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.14Touchdown distance was good at 94 m. Touchdown speed at 50 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -159 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Touchdown VSI was -159 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 94 mTarget 380 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 50 knTarget 53 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.84 m2.61 m left 2.84 2.33 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.03 g min to max 1.09 g 1.04 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 49 kn49 kn min to max 50 kn 50 49 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.6 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 2.8 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll212 m · 31 %
96.51Liftoff speed70 kt
77.79Runway alignment9.14 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
94.76Rate of climb601 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height13 ft
94.22Threshold speed53 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.11 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDLM 25

Past threshold100.00
96m
Centreline100.00
2.33m L
Speed100.00
49kt
Touchdown rate88.57
-159fpm
Impact100.00
1.09G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 682 m of the approach.

13 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 13 ft, down at 96 m

Plan view — the full 682 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 96 m past threshold CLEARED

The 96 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 96 m of 682 m · 14 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle in the Cessna Skyhawk
93.21 %
94.86 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
93.23 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
96.51 %
Liftoff speed was 71 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
77.79 %
0.00 m left to 9.14 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 60 40
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
0250500-10-50510 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
94.76 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
83.39 %
9 5 1
G
89.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 6.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 EDLM Loemuhle.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 700 300
02505000714212835 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.030.040.060.070100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.030.040.060.07-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 97.19 %
95.86 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 347 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 330 ft in 33 seconds.
Glideslope
85.61 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
85.61 %
5 4 3
IAS kt
100 %
76 63 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
93.68 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-45 -572 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
98.55 %
Landing
Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 54 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
94.22 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 54 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
54 47 40
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-163 -331 -500
07508.9218273645 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
97.14 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 94 m. Touchdown speed at 50 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -159 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
88.57 %
Touchdown rate was good at -159 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 50 kt was good. Target below 53 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 94 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.7 °
G
100 %
G 1.06 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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