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RPVM
Lapu-Lapu City, Philippines
Runway 04
Elevation23 ft asl
Weight995 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

94.93 %
RPVM
Lapu-Lapu City, Philippines
Runway 04
Elevation23 ft asl
Weight995 kg
Fuel73 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
15 May 2025 0:05 5 nm Cessna Skyhawk 2 kg
Departure Score
91.68 %
Pattern Score
93.97 %
Arrival Score
99.15 %

What went well

Touched down at -48 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 308 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 8 ft and 58 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — Liftoff speed was 44 kt at 57 %, −1.67 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 84.7 °. at 0 %, −1.43 points
Departure Climb 1 — bank angle up to 8.9 ° at 82 %, −1.10 points

Top opportunity

Know your rotation speed

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 04 at RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport, Average speed was 18 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 28 kt0 kt min to max 40 kt 0 40 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °0.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.5 0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 0.98 1.00 g

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 89.98Departure roll runway 04 at RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport. Takeoff distance 110 m 3 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 44 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 110 m3 % of runway
57 % Liftoff speed was 44 ktTarget 62 kt
93 % Runway alignment max 4.93 m0.00 m left to 4.93 m right -0.96 -0.49 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.11 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °0.6 ° min to max 9.5 ° 0.7 9.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.3 2.8 °
Departure Climb 1 93.39Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 04 RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Heading variation -1.0 °-1.5 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 55 kt44 kt min to max 65 kt 44 64 kt
82 % Average bank angle 3.4 °0.0 ° min to max 8.8 ° 3.0 1.3 °
93 % Average g force 1.03 g0.65 g min to max 1.74 g 1.13 1.12 g
Info Average VSI 179 fpm-481 fpm min to max 699 fpm 235 699 fpm
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 1 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °-5.2 ° min to max 11.7 ° 10.1 11.7 °
Pattern Entry 99.60Right hand pattern entry from runway 04 RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 71 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 77 kt64 kt min to max 91 kt 64 76 kt
100 % Average bank angle 3.8 °0.0 ° min to max 14.8 ° 7.7 14.2 °
96 % Average g force 0.99 g0.69 g min to max 1.64 g 0.79 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 315 fpm-716 fpm min to max 1,039 fpm 871 555 fpm
Info Average altitude 173 ft agl67 ft agl min to max 769 ft agl 67 769 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °-5.3 ° min to max 8.4 ° 7.8 5.6 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 323 ft agl · 95 kt
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 04 RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 18 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -2.1 °-16.0 ° min to max 15.6 ° -16.0 15.6 °
100 % Average speed 70 kt66 kt min to max 75 kt 75 67 kt
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 577 fpm317 fpm min to max 900 fpm 543 317 fpm
Info Average altitude 874 ft agl778 ft agl min to max 962 ft agl 778 962 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 8.7 °0.2 ° min to max 16.5 ° 16.5 11.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °3.8 ° min to max 9.0 ° 4.8 3.8 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 84.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 84.7 °.
100 % Average speed 72 kt67 kt min to max 74 kt 67 74 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.8 °7.9 ° min to max 15.0 ° 11.6 9.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.13 g 0.95 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 239 fpm1 fpm min to max 413 fpm 238 178 fpm
Info Average altitude 993 ft agl965 ft agl min to max 1,033 ft agl 965 1,033 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °1.6 ° min to max 4.9 ° 2.7 1.6 °
Pattern Downwind 97.79Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 88 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Heading -5.8 °-17.6 ° min to max 15.6 ° -17.6 15.6 °
98 % Average altitude 1,058 ft agl946 ft agl min to max 1,112 ft agl 1,034 947 ft agl
100 % Average speed 87 kt73 kt min to max 100 kt 75 73 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.18 g 1.02 0.88 g
Info Average VSI -58 fpm-891 fpm min to max 407 fpm 114 -120 fpm
Info Average bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 13.9 ° 9.6 12.6 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-5.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° 1.7 -2.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,026 ft agl · 92 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 90.42Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 58.0 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
68 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 58.0 °.
100 % Average speed 73 kt73 kt min to max 75 kt 73 75 kt
100 % Average bank angle 10.7 °8.2 ° min to max 12.0 ° 11.8 8.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.08 g 0.93 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -456 fpm-763 fpm min to max -292 fpm -362 -763 fpm
Info Average altitude 873 ft agl785 ft agl min to max 939 ft agl 939 785 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.5 °-3.8 ° min to max -1.2 ° -3.7 -3.7 °
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -3.1 °-17.2 ° min to max 18.3 ° -17.2 18.3 °
100 % Average speed 72 kt61 kt min to max 76 kt 75 61 kt
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.84 g min to max 1.15 g 1.01 1.04 g
0 % 0 0 fpm
Info Average altitude 626 ft agl498 ft agl min to max 772 ft agl 772 498 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 5.6 °0.1 ° min to max 11.8 ° 8.2 9.1 °
Info Average pitch angle -2.8 °-6.8 ° min to max 0.4 ° -3.6 -1.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 671 ft agl · 80 kt
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 39 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 61 kt58 kt min to max 64 kt 61 58 kt
100 % Average bank angle 6.7 °0.8 ° min to max 14.1 ° 8.7 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.14 g 0.95 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -539 fpm-660 fpm min to max -405 fpm -405 -471 fpm
Info Average altitude 303 ft agl130 ft agl min to max 491 ft agl 491 130 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.9 °-3.2 ° min to max -0.4 ° -2.2 -1.4 °
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 04 at RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 122 ft agl to 16 ft agl. A decrease of 106 ft in 14 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.6 °0.9 ° min to max 2.6 °Target 3.0 ° 2.6 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 59 kt58 kt min to max 60 kt 58 58 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.6 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.06 g 0.98 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -429 fpm-559 fpm min to max -141 fpm -498 -141 fpm
Info Average altitude 52 ft agl16 ft agl min to max 122 ft agl 122 16 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-2.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° -1.5 2.3 °
00.250.50.751050100150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 97.46Landing on runway 04 at RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport, runway length 3,290 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 58 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 58 kt. Target 60 kt
100 % Target 50 ft agl
90 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 -0.0 °
99.6 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.1 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.8 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.13 g 1.05 0.92 g
Info Average speed 53 kt44 kt min to max 58 kt 58 44 kt
Info Average VSI -62 fpm-134 fpm min to max 2 fpm -134 -46 fpm
Info Average altitude 4 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 8 ft agl 8 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °1.6 ° min to max 6.0 ° 2.3 3.6 °
07515022530037501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 306 m. Touchdown speed at 44 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -46 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -46 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 306 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 44 ktTarget below 57 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 0.94 m0.87 m right -0.94 -0.78 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.92 g min to max 1.10 g 0.92 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 44 kt43 kt min to max 44 kt 44 43 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °3.5 ° min to max 4.3 ° 3.6 4.3 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll110 m · 3 %
56.77Liftoff speed44 kt
93.12Runway alignment4.93 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
93.39Rate of climb178 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height8 ft
100.00Threshold speed58 kt · target 60, 2 slow
100.00Centreline offset0.01 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on RPVM 04

Past threshold100.00
308m
Centreline100.00
0.78m R
Speed100.00
44kttarget 57 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-48fpm
Impact100.00
1.10G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

8 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 8 ft, down at 308 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,290 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 308 m past threshold CLEARED

The 308 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 308 m of 3,290 m · 9 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 04 at RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport. The Cessna Skyhawk aircraft accelerated down the runway, covering a distance of 110 meters, which is just 3% of the runway's total length. The liftoff speed was achieved at 44 knots, marking the start of the flight.

As the aircraft took to the skies, it encountered local weather conditions with a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a gentle wind blowing at 1 knot from a direction of 270 degrees. The crosswind and tailwind components were both minimal, at 1 knot each. The pilot then entered a right-hand pattern, navigating the aircraft around the airport in a circular path. The entry into the pattern was smooth, with the aircraft covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in just 71 seconds.

As the aircraft continued its right-hand pattern, it encountered a crosswind from the runway 04 direction. The pilot expertly navigated the aircraft, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in just 18 seconds. The pattern then progressed to the downwind turn, where the aircraft turned at an angle of 84.7 degrees to the runway. This was followed by the downwind leg, which covered a distance of 2 nautical miles in 88 seconds.

The pilot then initiated the base leg turn, turning the aircraft at an angle of 58.0 degrees to the runway. The base leg itself was short, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in just 29 seconds. The final turn was then executed, bringing the aircraft onto the final approach to runway 04. The aircraft was heading southwest, at an altitude of 122 feet above ground level, and was aligned with the runway.

The final approach was smooth, with the aircraft touching down on the runway at a speed of 44 knots. The touchdown distance was good, at 306 meters, and the touchdown rate was perfect, at -46 feet per minute. The runway touchdown alignment was also perfect, indicating a well-executed landing. The local weather conditions remained the same, with a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a gentle wind blowing at 1 knot from a direction of 270 degrees.

The flight was completed with a total distance of 5 nautical miles, taking a total of 5 minutes to complete. The aircraft used a total of 2 kilograms of fuel during the flight. Overall, the flight was a success, with the pilot executing a smooth and controlled landing on runway 04 at RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 04 at RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport in the Cessna Skyhawk
91.68 %
89.98 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 04 at RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport. Takeoff distance 110 m 3 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 44 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 110 m using 3.34 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
56.77 %
Liftoff speed was 44 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
93.12 %
0.00 m left to 4.93 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
50 35 20
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
10 5 0
0250500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
93.39 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 04 RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport.
Alignment
94.33 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 55 40
Bank °
81.97 %
9 4.5 0
G
93.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 3.5 -5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 100 -500
02505000816243240 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.020.040.050.0601021314151 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.020.040.050.06-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 04 at RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 99.15 %
Landing Summary

The Cessna Skyhawk successfully landed at RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport, showcasing exceptional piloting skills. The aircraft's final approach to runway 04 from the southwest, heading 45.0°, demonstrated a high level of precision and control. At an altitude of 0 nm and 122 ft above ground level (agl), the pilot expertly guided the aircraft towards the runway, ensuring a smooth and stable descent.

Upon landing, the aircraft touched down on the runway at a speed of 58 kt, which is well within the acceptable threshold speed range. The touchdown distance of 306 m was also satisfactory, indicating that the pilot had sufficient control over the aircraft's descent and landing. Furthermore, the touchdown speed of 44 kt was within the recommended range, signifying a safe and controlled landing.

One of the most impressive aspects of this landing was the touchdown rate, which was a perfect -46 fpm. This indicates that the pilot had expertly managed the aircraft's descent, ensuring a smooth and controlled touchdown. Additionally, the runway touchdown alignment was perfect, demonstrating the pilot's exceptional skills in navigating the aircraft towards the runway.

The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were favorable, with a temperature of 15 °C and a wind speed of 1 kt at 270°. The crosswind and tailwind components were minimal, at 1 kt each, which further contributed to the smooth and controlled nature of the landing. Overall, this landing was a testament to the pilot's expertise and the Cessna Skyhawk's capabilities, with a score of 99.2% indicating an almost flawless execution of the landing procedure.

100 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 04 at RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 122 ft agl to 16 ft agl. A decrease of 106 ft in 14 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
60 55 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-145 -373 -600
00.250.50.751050100150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
97.46 %
Landing
Landing on runway 04 at RPVM Mactan Cebu International Airport, runway length 3,290 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 58 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 58 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
90 %
Very good landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.58 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
58 49 40
Pitch °
Info
6 3.5 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
1.7 -99 -200
07515022530037501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 306 m. Touchdown speed at 44 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -46 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -48 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 44 kt was good. Target below 57 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 306 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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