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EDLM
Marl, Germany
Runway 07
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel83 kg

Flight Score

97.85 %
EDLM
Marl, Germany
Runway 25
Elevation233 ft asl
Weight1,003 kg
Fuel82 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn
26 May 2024 0:06 6 nm Cessna Skyhawk 2 kg
Departure Score
98.96 %
Enroute Score
99.91 %
Arrival Score
93.74 %

What went well

Touchdown 168 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 24 ft and 63 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Touchdown — Landing Bounce at 20 %, Touchdown VSI was -378 ft/m. at 66 %, −1.78 points
Departure Climb 3 — Heading variation -2.8 ° at 89 %, −0.25 points
Arrival Final 1 — Heading variation 0.0 ° at 95 %, −0.16 points

Top opportunity

Fixing the bounce

Arrival Touchdown

Fast at the threshold, normal flare, and the runway seems to refuse the aircraft. The instinctive fix - pushing it on - causes the next one. A fast aircraft forced onto the runway touches nosewheel-first or nearly so. The tell is a touchdown that feels soft followed by a bounce that steepens. Pilots fix the bounce recovery; the cause was the 10 knots at the threshold.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 10 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 99.53Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 EDLM Loemuhle.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 67 kn56 kn min to max 73 kn 56 73 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.1 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.6 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.96 g min to max 1.19 g 0.98 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 501 ft/m315 ft/m min to max 708 ft/m 315 708 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 0 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °2.0 ° min to max 9.2 ° 2.2 9.2 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 4 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 4 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 4 ft agl · 67 kt
Departure Climb 2 99.58Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 EDLM Loemuhle.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 -0.9 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn73 kn min to max 87 kn 73 87 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.6 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.85 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 768 ft/m654 ft/m min to max 848 ft/m 714 805 ft/m
Info Average altitude 118 ft agl48 ft agl min to max 388 ft agl 48 388 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °6.4 ° min to max 9.5 ° 9.2 6.7 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 66 ft agl · 79 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 66 ft agl · 79 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 66 ft agl · 79 kt
Departure Climb 3 97.77Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 07 EDLM Loemuhle.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Heading variation -2.8 °-4.7 ° min to max -1.1 ° -1.1 -4.7 °
100 % Average speed 94 kn87 kn min to max 100 kn 87 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.07 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 831 ft/m698 ft/m min to max 977 ft/m 817 858 ft/m
Info Average altitude 694 ft agl402 ft agl min to max 986 ft agl 402 986 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.4 °4.0 ° min to max 6.6 ° 6.6 4.5 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles north west of Oer-Erkenschwick (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,241 ft asl to 1,993 ft asl, an increase of 753 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn80 kn min to max 101 kn 100 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.80 g min to max 1.14 g 0.96 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 721 ft/m18 ft/m min to max 1,017 ft/m 924 18 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,650 ft asl1,241 ft asl min to max 1,994 ft asl 1,241 1,993 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °1.8 ° min to max 6.9 ° 4.0 1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,527 ft agl · 89 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 1,527 ft agl · 89 kt
Enroute Level 99.83Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of Oer-Erkenschwick (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,950 ft asl1,831 ft asl min to max 2,019 ft asl 1,993 1,831 ft asl
100 % Average speed 90 kn80 kn min to max 101 kn 85 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.5 °0.0 ° min to max 29.0 ° 0.2 0.4 °
98 % Average g force 1.04 g0.92 g min to max 1.28 g 1.02 1.06 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-3.2 ° min to max 3.7 ° 2.0 -0.4 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,684 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 1,684 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 1,684 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,740 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 1,740 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 1,740 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 1,745 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 1,745 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,717 ft agl · 96 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 1,717 ft agl · 96 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 1,717 ft agl · 96 kt
Arrival 98.51Arrival started 2 miles north of Oer-Erkenschwick (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 81 kn65 kn min to max 87 kn 84 65 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.6 °0.0 ° min to max 11.2 ° 0.6 3.2 °
93 % Average g force 1.00 g0.62 g min to max 1.22 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -629 ft/m-1,775 ft/m min to max -230 ft/m -466 -623 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,322 ft asl771 ft asl min to max 1,824 ft asl 1,824 771 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-11.0 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.6 -3.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,295 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 1,295 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 1,295 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,275 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 1,275 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 1,275 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,077 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 673 ft agl · 82 kt
Arrival Final 2 99.05Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 529 ft agl to 336 ft agl. A decrease of 192 ft in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.6 °3.1 ° min to max 3.8 °Target 4.0 ° 3.8 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 63 kn62 kn min to max 65 kn 65 63 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.7 -0.3 °
95 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.1 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.8 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.08 g 1.04 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -752 ft/m-934 ft/m min to max -470 ft/m -602 -820 ft/m
Info Average altitude 439 ft agl336 ft agl min to max 529 ft agl 529 336 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.2 °-4.8 ° min to max -1.1 ° -2.2 -2.9 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 98.10Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 325 ft agl to 29 ft agl. A decrease of 296 ft in 42 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.6 °1.7 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 4.0 ° 3.1 1.7 °
100 % Average speed 65 kn61 kn min to max 67 kn 63 64 kn
95 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.5 ° -0.3 -0.1 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 1.8 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.82 g min to max 1.20 g 0.95 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -533 ft/m-820 ft/m min to max -28 ft/m -739 -650 ft/m
Info Average altitude 99 ft agl29 ft agl min to max 325 ft agl 325 29 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-4.0 ° min to max 4.9 ° -3.7 -0.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 250 ft agl · 70 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 99.19Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 64 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 64 kn. Target 63 kn
100 % Target 37 ft agl
97 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.2 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 0.2 °
97 % Average g force 1.03 g0.84 g min to max 1.30 g 1.05 1.07 g
Info Average speed 58 kn54 kn min to max 64 kn 64 54 kn
Info Average VSI -306 ft/m-650 ft/m min to max -122 ft/m -650 -378 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 24 ft agl 24 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 4.7 ° -0.6 2.0 °
07515022508.9418273645Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 78.61Touchdown distance was good at 166 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -378 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Touchdown VSI was -378 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 166 mTarget 380 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 54 knTarget 53 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.99 m2.40 m right -2.01 -2.99 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.0 °
85 % Average g force 1.08 g0.66 g min to max 1.52 g 1.07 1.15 g
20 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 51 kn48 kn min to max 54 kn 54 48 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °-2.5 ° min to max 6.2 ° 2.0 5.9 °

Takeoff

99.53Rate of climb500 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height24 ft
100.00Threshold speed63 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.07 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDLM 25

Past threshold100.00
168m
Centreline100.00
2.99m R
Speed100.00
53kt
Touchdown rate65.53
-378fpm
Impact84.57
1.52G
Bounces20.00
4

Side view — the last 682 m of the approach.

24 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 24 ft, down at 168 m

Plan view — the full 682 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 168 m past threshold CLEARED

The 168 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 168 m of 682 m · 25 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 07 at EDLM Loemuhle in the Cessna Skyhawk
98.96 %
99.53 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 EDLM Loemuhle.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 65 50
Bank °
98.11 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 5.5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
99.58 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 EDLM Loemuhle.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
98.32 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 8 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 700 500
97.77 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 07 EDLM Loemuhle.
Alignment
88.83 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 5.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 750 500
025050001428425670 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 91.97 %
99.05 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 529 ft agl to 336 ft agl. A decrease of 192 ft in 15 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
5 4 3
IAS kt
100 %
65 63 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
95.27 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-470 -735 -1,000
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
98.1 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 325 ft agl to 29 ft agl. A decrease of 296 ft in 42 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
94.8 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
5 4 3
IAS kt
100 %
67 64 60
Alignment
94.8 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
95.72 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-28 -464 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.19 %
Landing
Landing on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 64 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 64 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
97.33 %
Excellent landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
97.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
64 57 50
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-122 -411 -700
07515022508.9418273645 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
78.61 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 166 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -378 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
65.53 %
Touchdown rate was firm at -378 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 54 kt was a little fast. Target below 53 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 166 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
84.57 %
G 1.08 g
Bounce
20 %
Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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