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EDDF
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Runway 25C
Elevation338 ft asl
Weight949 kg
Fuel85 kg
Wind200° · 8 kn · 6 kn cross

Flight Score

98.10 %
EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
Elevation397 ft asl
Weight939 kg
Fuel75 kg
Wind179° · 6 kn
14 Nov 2024 0:16 28 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 10 kg
Departure Score
95.89 %
Enroute Score
99.87 %
Arrival Score
98.54 %

What went well

Touched down at -157 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 137 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 15 ft and 62 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, g force 0.09 to 1.41 g at 88 %, −0.56 points
Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 13.4 ° at 70 %, −0.50 points
Arrival Touchdown — Landing Bounce at 80 %, −0.24 points

Top opportunity

Maintain a smooth pitch

Departure Roll

When Vr arrives, an abrupt near-full-scale pull, pitch overshoots, a push, and an oscillation through the first 200 ft. It feels like “this aircraft is twitchy” but the actual fault happened before liftoff. The pitch trace needs to show a clean ramp during liftoff.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 93.33Departure roll runway 25C at EDDF Frankfurt Airport. Takeoff distance 150 m 4 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 79 kn. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 8 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 150 m4 % of runway
98 % Liftoff speed was 79 knTarget 70 kn
99 % Runway alignment max 3.34 m3.31 m left to 0.02 m right 3.31 -0.02 m
88 % Average g force 0.29 g0.09 g min to max 1.41 g 0.32 1.41 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.3 ° min to max 5.8 ° 0.8 5.8 °
Info Average bank angle 3.6 °1.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° 1.0 5.5 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 3 ft agl · 69 kt
Departure Climb 1 97.72Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25C EDDF Frankfurt Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 88 kn79 kn min to max 95 kn 79 94 kn
91 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.5 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.88 g0.71 g min to max 1.35 g 1.35 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 249 ft/m112 ft/m min to max 478 ft/m 371 478 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 1 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °1.1 ° min to max 6.0 ° 6.0 4.7 °
Departure Climb 2 98.49Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25C EDDF Frankfurt Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.5 0.8 °
100 % Average speed 100 kn95 kn min to max 121 kn 95 120 kn
94 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 0.2 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.85 g0.73 g min to max 0.96 g 0.94 0.82 g
Info Average VSI 685 ft/m314 ft/m min to max 1,085 ft/m 495 806 ft/m
Info Average altitude 108 ft agl45 ft agl min to max 371 ft agl 45 371 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °2.2 ° min to max 6.3 ° 4.8 3.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 67 ft agl · 97 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 82 ft agl · 96 kt
Departure Climb 3 94.03Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 25C EDDF Frankfurt Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.5 °0.9 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.9 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 126 kn121 kn min to max 130 kn 121 123 kn
70 % Average bank angle 8.0 °0.2 ° min to max 13.4 ° 0.2 9.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.83 g min to max 1.00 g 0.85 0.88 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 881 ft/m459 ft/m min to max 1,270 ft/m 720 1,243 ft/m
Info Average altitude 464 ft agl382 ft agl min to max 601 ft agl 382 601 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °1.6 ° min to max 5.9 ° 2.5 5.8 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Kelsterbach (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 984 ft asl to 1,784 ft asl, an increase of 800 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 131 kn123 kn min to max 135 kn 123 134 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.1 °0.3 ° min to max 26.0 ° 8.8 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.58 g min to max 1.19 g 0.86 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 771 ft/m438 ft/m min to max 1,272 ft/m 1,241 847 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,385 ft asl984 ft asl min to max 1,784 ft asl 984 1,784 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °1.7 ° min to max 5.8 ° 5.8 3.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.74Enroute level cruise started overhead Kelsterbach (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,072 ft asl1,798 ft asl min to max 2,188 ft asl 1,798 1,926 ft asl
100 % Average speed 143 kn133 kn min to max 150 kn 134 149 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.9 ° 2.9 1.3 °
97 % Average g force 0.89 g0.41 g min to max 1.16 g 0.92 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-3.7 ° min to max 5.4 ° 3.6 -2.0 °
Arrival 98.91Arrival started overhead Kelsterbach (Hessen, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 126 kn83 kn min to max 148 kn 148 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.5 °0.0 ° min to max 20.5 ° 0.0 0.7 °
95 % Average g force 0.90 g0.31 g min to max 1.24 g 0.91 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -97 ft/m-998 ft/m min to max 543 ft/m -322 -478 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,565 ft asl867 ft asl min to max 1,920 ft asl 1,920 867 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-4.5 ° min to max 2.7 ° -1.9 -0.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 767 ft agl · 108 kt
Arrival Final 2 98.33Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 463 ft agl to 360 ft agl. A decrease of 103 ft in 16 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.2 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 3.4 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn78 kn min to max 85 kn 85 78 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° -0.3 0.5 °
92 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.1 ° min to max 6.1 ° 0.9 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.84 g min to max 0.95 g 0.92 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -394 ft/m-466 ft/m min to max -282 ft/m -437 -354 ft/m
Info Average altitude 410 ft agl360 ft agl min to max 463 ft agl 463 360 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.0 0.6 °
11.251.51.752300350400450500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 99.34Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 354 ft agl to 20 ft agl. A decrease of 334 ft in 39 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Approach angle 2.3 °1.2 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.4 1.2 °
100 % Average speed 68 kn62 kn min to max 78 kn 78 63 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.2 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.4 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.83 g min to max 0.97 g 0.87 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -515 ft/m-668 ft/m min to max -301 ft/m -357 -450 ft/m
Info Average altitude 89 ft agl20 ft agl min to max 354 ft agl 354 20 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-2.6 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.2 2.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 291 ft agl · 82 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.6 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.6 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.82 g min to max 1.02 g 0.94 0.94 g
Info Average speed 59 kn55 kn min to max 63 kn 63 55 kn
Info Average VSI -254 ft/m-443 ft/m min to max -133 ft/m -443 -157 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 16 ft agl 16 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °2.3 ° min to max 4.8 ° 2.3 3.8 °
07515001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.38Touchdown distance was good at 134 m. Touchdown speed at 55 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -157 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 6 kn at 178 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -157 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 134 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 55 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.34 m1.02 m left 1.34 0.69 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.3 0.1 °
97 % Average g force 0.70 g0.41 g min to max 1.00 g 0.94 0.41 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 54 kn53 kn min to max 55 kn 55 53 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °3.5 ° min to max 4.9 ° 3.8 4.9 °
Arrival Rollout 98.65Total landing distance 410 m, 33 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 410 m33 % of runway.
99 % Runway alignment max 3.93 m0.63 m left to 3.29 m right 0.63 -2.94 m
91 % Average g force 0.42 g0.17 g min to max 0.86 g 0.37 0.68 g
Info Average speed 50 kn35 kn min to max 54 kn 54 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °1.2 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.2 2.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 54 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 15 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kn10 kn min to max 29 kn 29 10 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °2.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.0 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 0.81 g0.75 g min to max 0.85 g 0.75 0.82 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll150 m · 4 %
98.49Liftoff speed78 kt
99.03Runway alignment3.31 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.72Rate of climb248 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height15 ft
100.00Threshold speed62 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.06 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDFB 18

Past threshold100.00
137m
Centreline100.00
0.69m L
Speed100.00
54kt
Touchdown rate98.04
-157fpm
Impact97.43
1.00G
Bounces80.00
1

Side view — the last 1,230 m of the approach.

15 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 15 ft, down at 137 m

Plan view — the full 1,230 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 137 m past threshold CLEARED

The 137 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 395 m of 1,230 m · 32 %
Rollout distance100.00
259m32 % used
Rollout alignment99.10
3.29m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 25C at EDDF Frankfurt Airport in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
95.89 %
93.33 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 25C at EDDF Frankfurt Airport. Takeoff distance 150 m 4 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 79 kn. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 8 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 150 m using 3.75 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
98.49 %
Liftoff speed was 79 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
99.03 %
3.31 m left to 0.02 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
88.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 65 50
Bank °
Info
6 3 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,5003,750-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
97.72 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25C EDDF Frankfurt Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 85 70
Bank °
90.89 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
6 3.5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 250 0
98.49 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25C EDDF Frankfurt Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 110 90
Bank °
93.97 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 650 200
94.03 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 25C EDDF Frankfurt Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 125 120
Bank °
70.13 %
14 7 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
6 3.5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 800 300
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,5003,7500111222333444555 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 98.59 %
Landing Summary

Fantastic job on your aircraft landing, achieving a score of 98.6%! Let's break down your performance in each phase of the landing to see what went right and where there is room for improvement.

During the Approach Phase, your glideslope alignment was excellent, indicating that you maintained the correct descent angle towards the runway. Your speed being slightly below target shows that you were mindful of maintaining a safe approach speed and were not rushing the landing process.

Moving on to the Landing Phase, it is impressive that you had good threshold height and executed a perfect landing flare. The landing flare is a critical moment in a landing, and your ability to perform it flawlessly speaks to your skill and proficiency as a pilot.

In the Touchdown Phase, your touchdown rate was good, and your speed was on target. Additionally, the touchdown distance inside the touchdown zone indicates that you were able to place the aircraft precisely where it needed to be on the runway. The fact that the runway touchdown position was very good shows that you were able to consistently land the aircraft in the desired touchdown zone, enhancing overall safety and efficiency.

Lastly, during the Rollout Phase, the slight deviation in runway alignment by 3.3 meters from the centerline is a minor area for improvement. While this does not significantly detract from your overall performance, maintaining a straighter path down the runway can further enhance the safety and overall professionalism of your landings.

Overall, your aircraft landing score of 98.6% is a testament to your skill and dedication as a pilot. Keep up the great work and continue to pay attention to details in each phase of the landing process to further refine your technique and achieve even higher scores in the future. Congratulations on a job well done!

98.33 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 463 ft agl to 360 ft agl. A decrease of 103 ft in 16 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
85 77 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
91.65 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-282 -391 -500
11.251.51.752300350400450500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.34 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 354 ft agl to 20 ft agl. A decrease of 334 ft in 39 seconds.
Glideslope
97.89 %
Good glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
97.89 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
78 69 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
98.82 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-301 -501 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
63 56 50
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-133 -316 -500
07515001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
96.38 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 134 m. Touchdown speed at 55 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -157 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 6 kn at 178 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
Touchdown
98.04 %
Touchdown rate was good at -157 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 55 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 134 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.6 °
G
97.43 %
G 0.70 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
98.65 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 410 m, 33 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 410 m using 33.32 % of runway
Alignment
99.1 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
90.57 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
53 42 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3.5 1
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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