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EDLM
Marl, Germany
Runway 25
Elevation233 ft asl
Weight1,009 kg
Fuel88 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn

Flight Score

87.50 %
EDLM
Marl, Germany
Runway 07
Elevation233 ft asl
Weight1,008 kg
Fuel87 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn
25 May 2024 0:04 3 nm Cessna Skyhawk 1 kg
Departure Score
95.22 %
Pattern Score
77.39 %
Arrival Score
89.88 %

What went well

Touched down at -123 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 32 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.17 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Crosswind — Heading -45.7 ° at 0 %, −3.75 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 6.2 °. at 0 %, −2.50 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. at 63 %, bank angle up to 7.8 ° at 85 %, −1.32 points

Top opportunity

Improve the pattern crosswind leg

Pattern Crosswind

Each lap slightly wider and higher than the last, because you're unconsciously using the previous lap as your reference instead of the runway and the numbers. Invisible lap to lap, unmistakable across ten. This is the failure that only measurement catches, because your memory of lap three is gone by lap eight.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 10 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 98.71Departure roll runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 64 knTarget 62 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.89 m1.05 m left to 1.83 m right 1.05 -1.83 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.10 g 0.99 1.10 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.5 ° min to max 5.4 ° 2.2 5.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.1 2.1 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 57 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 57 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 57 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 57 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 57 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 57 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 57 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 57 kt
Departure Climb 1 96.97Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 67 kn64 kn min to max 68 kn 64 68 kn
90 % Average bank angle 3.7 °1.6 ° min to max 5.8 ° 2.3 1.8 °
95 % Average g force 1.10 g0.89 g min to max 1.34 g 1.13 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 687 ft/m416 ft/m min to max 795 ft/m 416 795 ft/m
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.5 °5.9 ° min to max 10.9 ° 5.9 10.9 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 EDLM Loemuhle.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 68 kn68 kn min to max 69 kn 68 69 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 1.9 5.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.80 g min to max 1.14 g 1.07 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 861 ft/m798 ft/m min to max 951 ft/m 800 835 ft/m
Info Average altitude 70 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 92 ft agl 46 92 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.9 °8.2 ° min to max 11.9 ° 11.1 10.6 °
Pattern Entry 99.37Left hand pattern entry from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle. Distance was less than 1 nm in 119 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 93 kn69 kn min to max 124 kn 69 101 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.3 °0.0 ° min to max 34.7 ° 5.1 32.0 °
94 % Average g force 1.02 g0.64 g min to max 1.33 g 1.08 1.17 g
Info Average VSI 493 ft/m-926 ft/m min to max 1,243 ft/m 841 70 ft/m
Info Average altitude 767 ft agl97 ft agl min to max 1,159 ft agl 97 1,064 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °-5.6 ° min to max 11.0 ° 10.7 2.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 104 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 120 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 120 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 731 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 731 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 731 ft agl · 94 kt
Pattern Crosswind 55.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle. Distance was less than 1 nm in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -45.7 °-99.2 ° min to max 14.3 ° 14.3 -99.2 °
100 % Average speed 94 kn89 kn min to max 100 kn 100 97 kn
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.91 g min to max 1.24 g 1.18 1.24 g
Info Average VSI -104 ft/m-1,213 ft/m min to max 281 ft/m 114 -969 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,081 ft agl1,014 ft agl min to max 1,113 ft agl 1,066 1,014 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 25.1 °0.2 ° min to max 32.8 ° 31.2 0.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-6.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.9 -1.6 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 6.2 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 6.2 °.
100 % Average speed 89 kn83 kn min to max 97 kn 97 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.8 °5.1 ° min to max 10.1 ° 5.1 6.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.94 g min to max 1.20 g 1.20 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 210 ft/m-598 ft/m min to max 442 ft/m -598 363 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,041 ft agl1,006 ft agl min to max 1,072 ft agl 1,007 1,072 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °0.4 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.4 3.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,055 ft agl · 90 kt
Pattern Downwind 85.17Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 1 nm in 53 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Heading 10.1 °2.1 ° min to max 18.0 ° 15.8 4.2 °
84 % Average altitude 878 ft agl468 ft agl min to max 1,140 ft agl 1,083 468 ft agl
100 % Average speed 80 kn72 kn min to max 86 kn 82 85 kn
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.84 g min to max 1.13 g 1.10 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -635 ft/m-1,195 ft/m min to max 861 ft/m 564 -935 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 8.8 ° 3.4 3.1 °
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-6.3 ° min to max 6.1 ° 4.9 -4.9 °
Arrival Final 1 90.10Approaching runway 07 at EDLM Loemuhle from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 450 ft agl to 7 ft agl. A decrease of 443 ft in 39 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Approach angle 1.8 °0.4 ° min to max 4.9 °Target 4.0 ° 4.3 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 57 kn46 kn min to max 86 kn 85 46 kn
84 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.9 ° -0.0 -0.6 °
82 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.1 ° min to max 9.8 ° 5.9 4.5 °
94 % Average g force 1.04 g0.80 g min to max 1.35 g 0.95 0.90 g
Info Average VSI -586 ft/m-1,343 ft/m min to max 360 ft/m -999 -19 ft/m
Info Average altitude 75 ft agl5 ft agl min to max 450 ft agl 450 7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-8.3 ° min to max 7.8 ° -5.7 5.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 341 ft agl · 81 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 347 ft agl · 78 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 88.15Landing on runway 07 at EDLM Loemuhle, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 63 kn
100 % Target 37 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
90 % Heading variation -0.7 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.6 -0.7 °
85 % Average bank angle 6.3 °4.7 ° min to max 7.8 ° 4.7 7.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.89 g min to max 0.90 g 0.90 0.90 g
Info Average speed 45 kn44 kn min to max 46 kn 46 44 kn
Info Average VSI -60 ft/m-116 ft/m min to max -21 ft/m -21 -116 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 6 ft agl 6 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °3.3 ° min to max 5.1 ° 5.1 3.3 °
08.31725334208.8918273644Runway Distance mLanding Height ft08.317253342-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 91.40Touchdown distance was good at 28 m. Touchdown speed at 44 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -116 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 8.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Touchdown VSI was -116 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 28 mTarget 380 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 44 knTarget 53 kn
79 % Runway alignment max 8.84 m8.59 m right -8.35 -8.84 m
26 % Average bank angle 4.9 °2.0 ° min to max 7.9 ° 7.8 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.90 g min to max 1.17 g 0.90 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 44 kn44 kn min to max 44 kn 44 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.1 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 1.4 °

Takeoff

93.70Takeoff roll522 m · 77 %
100.00Liftoff speed64 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.83 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
96.97Rate of climb686 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height5 ft
62.53Threshold speed46 kt
90.40Centreline offset0.23 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDLM 07

Past threshold100.00
32m
Centreline78.90
8.84m R
Speed100.00
44kt
Touchdown rate93.00
-123fpm
Impact100.00
1.17G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 682 m of the approach.

5 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 5 ft, down at 32 m

Plan view — the full 682 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 32 m past threshold CLEARED

The 32 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 32 m of 682 m · 5 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle in the Cessna Skyhawk
95.22 %
98.71 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 25 at EDLM Loemuhle. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
91.85 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 64 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
100 %
1.05 m left to 1.83 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 55 40
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3.5 1
0250500-10-50510 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
96.97 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 EDLM Loemuhle.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
89.92 %
6 3.5 1
G
94.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 EDLM Loemuhle.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 10 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 800 600
025050001020304050 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.020.030.030.0401938577695 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.020.030.030.04-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 07 at EDLM Loemuhle in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 89.88 %
90.1 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 07 at EDLM Loemuhle from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 450 ft agl to 7 ft agl. A decrease of 443 ft in 39 seconds.
Glideslope
87.74 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
84 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
87.74 %
5 4 3
IAS kt
100 %
86 63 40
Alignment
84 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
81.63 %
10 5 0
G
94.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
360 -520 -1,400
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
88.15 %
Landing
Landing on runway 07 at EDLM Loemuhle, runway length 682 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 46 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
62.53 %
Threshold speed at 46 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 63 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
90.4 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
84.78 %
8 6 4
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
46 43 40
Pitch °
Info
6 4.5 3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-21 -110 -200
08.31725334208.8918273644 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
08.317253342-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
91.4 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 28 m. Touchdown speed at 44 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -116 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 8.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
93 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -123 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 44 kt was good. Target below 53 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 28 m.
Alignment
78.9 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 8.8 m from centreline.
Bank
26.35 %
Bank angle 4.9 °
G
100 %
G 1.08 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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