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LHBP
Budapest, Hungary
Runway 31L
Elevation449 ft asl
Weight46,797 kg
Fuel2,997 kg
Wind34° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

98.61 %
LHBP
Budapest, Hungary
Runway 31L
Elevation449 ft asl
Weight60,985 kg
Fuel2,268 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
12 Nov 2026 0:22 67 nm Airbus A320ceo 729 kg
Departure Score
97.50 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
98.33 %

What went well

Touched down at -89 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 455 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 48 ft and 136 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Strobe Lights at 0 %, −0.83 points
Arrival Touchdown — Landing Bounce at 80 %, −0.33 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 8.07 m left at 94 %, −0.22 points

Next time

Arrival

Hold the back pressure smoothly through the moment of touchdown and let the mainwheels settle without relaxing or adding a second pitch input.

What happened: The approach and flare both stayed within limits, yet the aircraft bounced at touchdown.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: a steady, continuous sink through to touchdown with no second pitch input.

See Arrival Touchdown

The rudder input is a changing profile through the roll rather than one that is held. So the demand on your right foot starts large at power application, eases as speed builds and the rudder gains authority, then jumps again at rotation.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 16 stages, 11 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 31L at LHBP Budapest Liszt Ferenc International Airport, Average speed was 0 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kt0 kt min to max 0 kt 0 0 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.3 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 0.96 1.00 g

Events

Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 9 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl
Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Deactivated 9 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 9 ft agl
Info Runway Surface Conditions 9 ft agl
Departure Roll 90.00Departure roll runway 31L at LHBP Budapest Liszt Ferenc International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,766 m 58 % of runway. Rotation speed was 144 kt. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 1 kt at 33 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,766 m58 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 144 ktTarget 148 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.90 m left2.90 m left to 2.69 m right -1.00 -2.69 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.4 ° min to max 8.6 ° -0.1 8.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31L LHBP Budapest Liszt Ferenc International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 157 kt154 kt min to max 160 kt 154 160 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.17 g1.01 g min to max 1.21 g 1.01 1.14 g
Info Average VSI 586 fpm116 fpm min to max 1,134 fpm 116 1,134 fpm
Info Average altitude 7 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 23 ft agl 0 23 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.5 °8.8 ° min to max 13.8 ° 8.8 13.7 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31L LHBP Budapest Liszt Ferenc International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 162 kt160 kt min to max 168 kt 160 168 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.96 g min to max 1.14 g 1.14 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 1,502 fpm1,149 fpm min to max 1,902 fpm 1,149 1,902 fpm
Info Average altitude 91 ft agl23 ft agl min to max 372 ft agl 23 372 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.2 °12.4 ° min to max 13.7 ° 13.7 12.4 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 80 ft agl · 161 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 80 ft agl · 161 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 377 ft agl · 168 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 377 ft agl · 168 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 31L LHBP Budapest Liszt Ferenc International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 174 kt169 kt min to max 178 ktTarget 164 kt, 10 kt fast 169 178 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.96 g min to max 0.99 g 0.97 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up at 40 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.5 0.7 °
Info Average VSI 1,997 fpm1,918 fpm min to max 2,067 fpm 1,918 2,067 fpm
Info Average altitude 741 ft agl441 ft agl min to max 1,053 ft agl 441 1,053 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.9 °11.6 ° min to max 12.3 ° 12.3 11.6 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 505 ft agl · 171 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles east of Kispest (Budapest, Hungary). Climbing from 1,408 ft asl to 2,463 ft asl, an increase of 1,055 ft in 2 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 208 kt179 kt min to max 214 kt 179 210 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.1 °0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.80 g min to max 1.15 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 427 fpm-225 fpm min to max 2,120 fpm 2,068 239 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,953 ft asl1,408 ft asl min to max 2,463 ft asl 1,408 2,463 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °3.0 ° min to max 11.5 ° 11.5 5.0 °
Info Turn coordination 5-4 min to max 14 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,366 ft agl · 217 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,372 ft agl · 219 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles south west of Pecel (Pest megye, Hungary). Descent from 2,493 ft asl to 2,000 ft asl, a decrease of 493 ft in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 210 kt209 kt min to max 211 kt 210 209 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -340 fpm-666 fpm min to max 78 fpm 78 -86 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,307 ft asl2,000 ft asl min to max 2,496 ft asl 2,493 2,000 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.7 ° min to max 4.7 ° 4.6 4.3 °
Info Turn coordination 0-1 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Gyomro (Pest megye, Hungary) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±600 ft of 1,967 ft asl1,700 ft asl min to max 2,016 ft asl 1,996 1,700 ft asl
100 % Average speed 176 kt137 kt min to max 210 kt 209 137 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 22.5 °0.0 ° min to max 22.5 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.96 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 4-6 min to max 12 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °1.7 ° min to max 8.4 ° 4.3 2.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,508 ft agl · 216 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,643 ft agl · 194 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,658 ft agl · 189 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,656 ft agl · 173 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,617 ft agl · 151 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,591 ft agl · 150 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,504 ft agl · 150 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Not counted in the flight scoreFinal approach to runway 31L at LHBP Budapest Liszt Ferenc International Airport. Descent from 1,288 ft agl to -55 ft agl in 101 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates
Arrival Landing (GA) 93.57Not counted in the flight scoreLanding on runway 31L at LHBP Budapest Liszt Ferenc International Airport, runway length 3,046 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 137 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 137 kt. Target 135 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
77 % The flare wandered off the target profile. The flare ballooned 13 ft agl back up from 3 ft agl above the runway, 741 m in. Touchdown was 455 m past the threshold. It was on speed over the threshold, so this was more back pressure than the speed could take: raise the nose more slowly and stop as soon as the sink is checked. Once it has ballooned, hold the attitude and let it settle rather than pushing.
97 % Runway alignment max 13.62 m left13.62 m left to 2.32 m left 4.47 13.62 m
96 % Steepest bank angle 3.6 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 1.7 1.3 °
100 % Peak g force 1.16 g0.91 g min to max 1.16 g 1.00 1.07 g
Info Average speed 131 kt119 kt min to max 137 kt 137 119 kt
Info Average VSI -280 fpm-744 fpm min to max 176 fpm -744 -19 fpm
Info Average altitude -127 ft agl-142 ft agl min to max -71 ft agl -71 -142 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °2.2 ° min to max 13.3 ° 2.2 13.3 °
Go-around Go-Around runway 31L at LHBP Budapest Liszt Ferenc International Airport at 0 ft agl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 191 kt119 kt min to max 250 kt 119 146 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.1 °0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° 1.3 0.0 °
99.96 % Average g force 1.03 g0.81 g min to max 1.37 g 1.08 0.99 g
Info Average altitude 1,234 ft agl-127 ft agl min to max 1,856 ft agl -127 1,300 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °-0.8 ° min to max 20.5 ° 13.4 3.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 39 ft agl · 124 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 80 ft agl · 129 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 80 ft agl · 129 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,024 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,652 ft agl · 207 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,654 ft agl · 208 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,588 ft agl · 229 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,638 ft agl · 237 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,613 ft agl · 187 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,624 ft agl · 181 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,612 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,550 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,490 ft agl · 156 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 31L at LHBP Budapest Liszt Ferenc International Airport. Descent from 1,336 ft agl to 64 ft agl in 103 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Flaps Position 5 1,287 ft agl · 149 kt
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 31L at LHBP Budapest Liszt Ferenc International Airport, runway length 3,046 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 136 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 136 kt. Target 135 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
100 % Perfect landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 0.58 m left0.58 m left to 0.50 m right -0.07 0.58 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.8 °0.4 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.4 0.8 °
100 % Peak g force 1.10 g1.00 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Average speed 135 kt132 kt min to max 136 kt 136 132 kt
Info Average VSI -559 fpm-690 fpm min to max -240 fpm -690 -240 fpm
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl-13 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 48 -13 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °2.4 ° min to max 6.0 ° 2.4 6.0 °
07515022530037545052501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.00Touchdown distance was good at 455 m. Touchdown speed at 132 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -89 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -89 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 455 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 132 ktTarget below 127 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 0.95 m left0.76 m left 0.58 0.95 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.8 °0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.2 °
100 % Peak g force 1.10 g1.04 g min to max 1.10 g 1.04 1.10 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 132 kt131 kt min to max 132 kt 132 131 kt
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °6.0 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.0 6.5 °
Arrival Rollout 97.31Total landing distance 1,673 m, 55 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.1 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,673 m55 % of runway.
94 % Runway alignment max 8.07 m left8.07 m left to 0.00 m left 6.19 3.31 m
99.9 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.25 g 1.10 0.99 g
Info Average speed 102 kt67 kt min to max 132 kt 132 67 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-0.5 ° min to max 7.4 ° 6.5 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.1 0.3 °

Events

Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 11 ft agl · 132 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 12 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 10 ft agl · 122 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 83 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 83 kt1 kt min to max 131 kt 66 88 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-0.9 ° min to max 7.4 ° -0.5 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.4 °
Info Average g force 0.98 g0.44 g min to max 1.35 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 8 ft agl · 51 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 51 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 465 ft agl · 137 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 11 ft agl · 132 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 11 ft agl · 132 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 12 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 13 ft agl · 127 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 10 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 10 ft agl · 120 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 8 ft agl · 23 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 23 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 136 ft agl · 137 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 11 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 10 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 110 kt

Takeoff from LHBP 31L

Taxi out

Lights0.00
Offlanding and strobes

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
1,766m58 %
Runway alignment100.00
2.90m L
Rotation speed100.00
144kttarget 148, 4 early

A clean takeoff

Rotated at 144 kt against the 148 kt rotate speed, the nose rising at 2.3° a second, then held 12.6° from 35 ft, within 2.0° top to bottom.

Rotated on speed at a steady rate, and the climb attitude held. This is the takeoff to repeat: the same speed check, the same pull, the same attitude.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
153ktat 8.8°
Rotation
2.3°/sover 3.7 s, gaining 9 kt
35 ft
160ktat 13.5°, 4.1 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
0.2°steepest
Gear up100.00
40ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
174kttarget 164

Plan view the roll down the 3,046 m runway.

Rolled from 85 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 3.2 m at the widest, and lifted off 2.5 m right. Airborne 58 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,0003,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 3.15 m LROLL 85 M INAirborne 1,773 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,773 m of 3,046 m · 58 %
Behind the start of the roll, 85 mTakeoff roll, 1,688 m Left ahead, 1,272 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 1,053 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 938 m of runway left; gear up at 40 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,800 fpm on average to 1,053 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,250 ft625 ft0CLIMB 3174 kt avgtarget 164THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 289 m · 3.7 sRotate 144 kttarget 148Liftoff 153 ktGear up 40 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 164180 kt12060020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 289 m · 3.7 sROTATELIFTOFFtarget 148held 12.6°8.8° off · 2.3°/s14° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.1 to 2.9° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Airbus A320ceo pilots over the last 180 days (235 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 11.7°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.

20°10°0°2.1°/s2°/s3°/s2.9°/sTAIL STRIKE 11.7°ROTATELIFTOFF35 FT8.8° off · 2.3°/s14° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began2.1 to 2.9°/s, other Airbus A320ceo pilots2 to 3°/s from rotation, airlinersTail strikeNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate800 fpm730 fpm
On glideslope3.1°3.1°
On centreline0.1° off0.2° off
On speed+1.8 kt+0.8 kt
Wings level0° bank3° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to LHBP 31L

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 30 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3206943602011,000 ft gate7 of 71,070 ft · 137 kt500 ft gate7 of 7555 ft · 136 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 17× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 22 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR55 m L055 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND4 m L20 m R4 m L1 m R1 m L13 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 34 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between +0 kt and +11 kt on the approach speed of 135 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 135+11 kt+1 kt+1 kt+1 kt+1 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on LHBP 31L

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
48ft
Threshold speed100.00
136kttarget 135, 1 fast
Centreline offset100.00
0.58m L
Bank100.00
0.8°steepest
Flare100.00

Perfect landing flare

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
455m
Centreline100.00
0.95m L
Speed100.00
132kttarget 127, 5 fast
Touchdown rate100.00
-89fpm
Impact100.00
1.10G
Bounces80.00
1
Bank100.00
0.8°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
1,181m54 % used
Rollout alignment94.05
8.07m L

Side view — the last 1,758 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 48 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 16 ft. Touched down 455 m in, 150 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,758 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

48 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 16 ft · −548 fpm · 4° · 136 ktdescent slowed at 0 ft · −88 fpm · 5.9°−89 fpm · 6° nose up · 132 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 48 ft, down at 455 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 550 fpm at the flare to 90 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.0° on the way down. Into the flare at 136 kt, on the 135 kt approach speed, and 132 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−89 fpm at touchdown6° at touchdown, +2° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,758 m of the 3,046 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline and drifted to 8.1 m left on the rollout, back to 2.8 m left by the end. No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 270° at 1 kt · 1 kt head · 0 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 455 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 455 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.10 G arrival bounced.

Runway used 1,636 m of 3,046 m · 54 %
In the air over the runway, 455 mRollout, 1,181 m Left over, 1,409 m

The rest of the report

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Flight narrative

The Airbus A320-ceo taxied to runway 31L at LHBP Budapest Liszt Ferenc International Airport and departed on a roll of 1,766 m, which was 58 % of the runway. Rotation occurred at 144 kt. Local weather at departure was 8 °C with wind 1 kt from 033°, a 1 kt cross-wind and no head-wind.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 32 seconds, averaging 1,679 fpm and reaching 178 kt at the top of the climb. The aircraft then climbed from 1,408 ft asl to 2,463 ft asl in 2 minutes while covering 9 nm, beginning the segment 2 miles east of Kispest.

Descent began from 2,493 ft asl to 1,700 ft asl in 4 minutes over 14 nm, starting 2 miles south-west of Pecel, with a brief level-off at 2,000 ft asl.

On the first final approach to runway 31L, descent was from 1,288 ft agl to -55 ft agl in 101 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, on glideslope, on centreline, on speed, wings level. Configuration was final flap position 5 at 1,287 ft agl, 149 kt. A go-around was executed at 0 ft agl on runway 31L.

The second final approach to runway 31L descended from 1,336 ft agl to 64 ft agl in 103 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft were again met with the same configuration: final flap position 5 at 1,287 ft agl, 149 kt.

Landing on runway 31L (runway length 3,046 m) had a good threshold height and a threshold speed of 136 kt. The flare was described as perfect. Touchdown occurred 455 m down the runway at 132 kt, a little fast, with an excellent touchdown rate of minus 89 fpm and perfect runway-touchdown alignment. One bounce occurred on touchdown. Total landing distance was 1,673 m, 55 % of the runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly off by 8.1 m from the centreline.

Local weather at landing was 16 °C with wind 1 kt from 270°, a 1 kt cross-wind and a 1 kt head-wind. The flight covered 67 nm in 22 minutes and used 729 kg of fuel.

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