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DIAP
Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Runway 21
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight163,785 kg
Fuel10,812 kg
Wind210° · 5 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

97.21 %
DGAA
Accra, Ghana
Runway 21
Elevation184 ft asl
Weight159,094 kg
Fuel5,905 kg
Wind258° · 3 kn · 3 kn cross
18 Oct 2025 1:00 251 nm Boeing 787-9 4,907 kg
Departure Score
95.09 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
96.53 %

What went well

Touched down at -468 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 107 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 14 ft and 136 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Taxi — Taxi Lights at 68 %, peak taxi speed 35 kt at 77 %, −0.83 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 12.89 m left at 64 %, −0.67 points
Departure Climb 3 — gear not retracted; Landing gear up at 0 %, −0.67 points

Next time

Departure

Make small rudder corrections against a point at the far end to hold the centreline.

What happened: During the ground roll you drifted 6 m off the runway centreline.

Watch for: Watch runway alignment against the centreline, correcting with small rudder inputs.

See Departure Roll

Twenty knots on a monitor produces the visual sensation of about ten. The advice to "taxi at a walking pace" cannot fix this, because your sense of walking pace is exactly the thing that's broken. Put the groundspeed readout in your scan and obey it for the next fifty flights, the way a student pilot leans on the airspeed indicator before learning to read attitude.

Read more in How to Taxi Anywhere

Start to finish · 19 stages, 17 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 87.60Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
77 % Average speed 29 kt0 kt min to max 35 kt 2 13 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Battery Master On 14 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 14 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 14 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 14 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 14 ft agl
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 14 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 14 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 14 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 14 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 14 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 14 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 14 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 14 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 14 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 14 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 14 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 14 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 21 at DIAP Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport, Average speed was 28 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 26 kt12 kt min to max 40 kt 14 40 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.3 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 97.84Departure roll runway 21 at DIAP Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport. Takeoff distance 868 m 29 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 151 kt. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 5 kt at 210 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 868 m29 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 151 ktTarget 150 kt
89 % Runway alignment max 6.02 m left6.02 m left to 0.00 m left 4.14 5.85 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.3 ° min to max 7.0 ° 0.0 7.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 14 ft agl · 79 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 14 ft agl · 86 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 14 ft agl · 99 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 14 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 14 ft agl · 137 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 16 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 17 ft agl · 154 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 DIAP Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.3 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 159 kt151 kt min to max 166 kt 151 166 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g1.05 g min to max 1.18 g 1.05 1.18 g
Info Average VSI 514 fpm129 fpm min to max 1,055 fpm 129 1,055 fpm
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 0 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.4 °7.0 ° min to max 10.4 ° 7.0 10.4 °

Events

Info Engine 1 Started 21 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 43 ft agl · 167 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 DIAP Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 168 kt166 kt min to max 174 kt 166 174 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.4 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.21 g1.07 g min to max 1.24 g 1.19 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 1,655 fpm1,078 fpm min to max 3,710 fpm 1,078 3,710 fpm
Info Average altitude 95 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 336 ft agl 47 336 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.2 °10.6 ° min to max 15.9 ° 10.6 15.3 °

Events

Info Engine 1 Started 102 ft agl · 174 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 287 ft agl · 179 kt
Departure Climb 3 90.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 DIAP Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 178 kt175 kt min to max 178 kt 175 178 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.6 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.6 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.86 g min to max 1.09 g 0.86 1.00 g
0 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 3,774 fpm3,381 fpm min to max 4,236 fpm 3,862 4,236 fpm
Info Average altitude 698 ft agl402 ft agl min to max 969 ft agl 402 969 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.5 °12.4 ° min to max 16.0 ° 13.4 16.0 °

Events

Fail Gear Not Retracted
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead DIAP Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport Abidjan (Lagunes, Ivory Coast). Climbing from 1,077 ft asl to 35,837 ft asl, an increase of 34,760 ft in 13 minutes and covering 65 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 249 kt167 kt min to max 295 kt 177 267 kt
100 % Average bank angle 12.5 °0.0 ° min to max 33.5 ° 0.7 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.74 g min to max 1.34 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 3,006 fpm372 fpm min to max 5,365 fpm 4,324 1,780 fpm
Info Average altitude 12,071 ft asl1,077 ft asl min to max 35,837 ft asl 1,077 35,837 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °1.5 ° min to max 16.9 ° 16.2 3.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 1,056 ft agl · 183 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 1,129 ft agl · 183 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 1,345 ft agl · 183 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 1,422 ft agl · 182 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 1,595 ft agl · 182 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 1,749 ft agl · 181 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 2,200 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2,272 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 2,928 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 2,999 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,999 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,063 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,221 ft agl · 181 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,263 ft agl · 182 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3,556 ft agl · 194 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,882 ft agl · 223 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,899 ft agl · 224 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4,087 ft agl · 243 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 4,132 ft agl · 252 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 4,151 ft agl · 253 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 4,557 ft agl · 272 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 4,611 ft agl · 272 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 5,228 ft agl · 272 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 5,273 ft agl · 272 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 5,406 ft agl · 273 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 5,450 ft agl · 273 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 5,493 ft agl · 273 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 5,958 ft agl · 276 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 10,562 ft agl · 293 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 11 miles east of DITI Tiapoum Airport Tiapoum (Comoe, Ivory Coast) and lasted 9 minutes, covering 66 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,306 ft of 36,346 ft asl36,128 ft asl min to max 36,356 ft asl 36,128 36,355 ft asl
100 % Average speed 265 kt264 kt min to max 269 kt 266 265 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °1.6 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.6 1.7 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 36,115 ft agl · 460 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 15 miles north east of Aboso (Western Region, Ghana). Descent from 36,355 ft asl to 2,428 ft asl, a decrease of 33,927 ft in 27 minutes and covering 102 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 247 kt178 kt min to max 275 kt 264 180 kt
100 % Average bank angle 18.4 °0.0 ° min to max 32.7 ° 2.7 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.87 g min to max 1.44 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,637 fpm-3,334 fpm min to max 460 fpm 17 -1,064 fpm
Info Average altitude 17,506 ft asl2,428 ft asl min to max 36,373 ft asl 36,355 2,428 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-3.8 ° min to max 5.2 ° 1.8 -0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 36,126 ft agl · 460 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 10,608 ft agl · 298 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 10,608 ft agl · 298 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 10,193 ft agl · 296 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 5,234 ft agl · 199 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 4,250 ft agl · 196 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 6 miles north of Tema (Greater Accra Region, Ghana) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±612 ft of 2,012 ft asl1,466 ft asl min to max 2,250 ft asl 2,250 1,466 ft asl
100 % Average speed 177 kt154 kt min to max 182 kt 180 154 kt
100 % Average bank angle 12.3 °0.0 ° min to max 32.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.86 g min to max 1.26 g 1.00 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °-1.4 ° min to max 5.5 ° -1.0 0.6 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,122 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 1,984 ft agl · 188 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 1,984 ft agl · 188 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 1,975 ft agl · 188 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,037 ft agl · 189 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,812 ft agl · 187 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,765 ft agl · 188 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,498 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,474 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Flaps Position 9 1,352 ft agl · 162 kt
Arrival Final 4 100.00Approaching runway 21 at DGAA Kotoka International Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,271 ft agl to 959 ft agl. A decrease of 312 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.9 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 143 kt140 kt min to max 153 kt 153 141 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -775 fpm-980 fpm min to max -681 fpm -714 -735 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,111 ft agl959 ft agl min to max 1,271 ft agl 1,271 959 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.2 0.1 °
33.253.53.7548509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 100.00Approaching runway 21 at DGAA Kotoka International Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 946 ft agl to 643 ft agl. A decrease of 303 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.9 ° min to max 2.9 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 139 kt139 kt min to max 141 kt 141 139 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.4 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 0.97 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -752 fpm-848 fpm min to max -698 fpm -776 -698 fpm
Info Average altitude 773 ft agl643 ft agl min to max 946 ft agl 946 643 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.0 1.1 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 833 ft agl · 144 kt
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 100.00Approaching runway 21 at DGAA Kotoka International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 631 ft agl to 325 ft agl. A decrease of 306 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.8 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 2.8 °
100 % Average speed 140 kt139 kt min to max 141 kt 139 141 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.1 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.1 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -761 fpm-1,014 fpm min to max -615 fpm -697 -1,014 fpm
Info Average altitude 487 ft agl325 ft agl min to max 631 ft agl 631 325 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-1.2 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.2 -1.2 °
11.251.51.752200250300350400450500550600650700Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 21 at DGAA Kotoka International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 306 ft agl to 51 ft agl. A decrease of 254 ft in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.5 °1.4 ° min to max 2.7 °Target 3.0 ° 2.7 1.6 °
100 % Average speed 138 kt136 kt min to max 142 kt 141 136 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.07 g 0.97 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -446 fpm-1,171 fpm min to max -254 fpm -1,114 -288 fpm
Info Average altitude 80 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 306 ft agl 306 51 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °-1.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° -1.1 2.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 96.27Landing on runway 21 at DGAA Kotoka International Airport, runway length 3,008 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 136 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 136 kt. Target 138 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
85 % Very good landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 0.08 m left0.08 m left to 0.07 m left 0.07 0.08 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.96 g min to max 1.00 g 0.96 1.00 g
Info Average speed 137 kt136 kt min to max 137 kt 136 137 kt
Info Average VSI -330 fpm-362 fpm min to max -292 fpm -292 -362 fpm
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl5 ft agl min to max 14 ft agl 14 5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °2.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.2 2.5 °
07501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 92.14Touchdown distance was good at 106 m. Touchdown speed at 137 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -362 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 13.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 29 °C. Wind 4 kt at 259 °. Crosswind: 4 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Touchdown rate was -362 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 107 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 137 ktTarget below 135 kt
63 % Runway alignment max 13.29 m left13.16 m left 13.25 12.94 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.2 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.2 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.21 g1.00 g min to max 1.32 g 1.00 1.15 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 136 kt135 kt min to max 137 kt 137 135 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °1.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.5 1.4 °
Arrival Rollout 83.85Total landing distance 972 m, 32 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 12.9 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 972 m32 % of runway.
64 % Runway alignment max 12.89 m left12.89 m left to 0.00 m left 12.89 4.05 m
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 0.99 g
Info Average speed 125 kt72 kt min to max 136 kt 136 72 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.9 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.5 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.1 °

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 15 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Deactivated 15 ft agl · 130 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 46 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 44 kt25 kt min to max 67 kt 67 25 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.6 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 14 ft agl · 47 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 14 ft agl · 35 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kt1 kt min to max 21 kt 21 7 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 6 ktmax 10 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.5 ° -0.7 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.0 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl · 22 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl · 20 kt

Takeoff from DIAP 21

Taxi out

Lights84.00
Offtaxi
Taxi speed88.50
35kt peak

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
1,299m43 %
Runway alignment89.18
6.02m L
Liftoff speed100.00
150kton target

Liftoff and climb

35 ft
164ktat 9.7°, 3.1 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
0.4°steepest

Plan view the roll down the 3,006 m runway.

Rolled from 431 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 6 m at the widest, and lifted off 5.9 m left. Airborne 43 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,0003,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 6.03 m LROLL 431 M INAirborne 1,305 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,305 m of 3,006 m · 43 %
Behind the start of the roll, 431 mTakeoff roll, 874 m Left ahead, 1,701 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 970 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,448 m of runway left; then climbing at 2,920 fpm on average to 970 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 150 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

180 kt12060020°10°0°LIFTOFFheld 12.2°7.0° off10° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0102030 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb attitude heldClimb 3

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to 0.5 nm, then not again: low from 0.5 nm and left of the centreline from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to DGAA 21

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

On the glideslope from 4 nm to 0.5 nm, then low to the threshold (up to 90 ft under).

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,2716533511301,000 ft gate7 of 71,019 ft · 141 kt500 ft gate7 of 7527 ft · 139 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 14× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 0.3 nm, then 12 m left of it from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR67 m L067 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND26 m L17 m L1 m L8 m L21 m L10 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 34 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between +0 kt and +20 kt on the approach speed of 136 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 136+20 kt+3 kt+4 kt+5 kt+1 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on DGAA 21

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
14ft
Threshold speed100.00
136kton target
Centreline offset100.00
0.08m L
Bank100.00
0.2°steepest
Flare85.08

Very good landing flare

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
107m
Centreline62.68
13.29m L
Speed100.00
136kttarget 135, 1 fast
Touchdown rate90.97
-468fpm
Impact100.00
1.32G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
0.9°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
823m31 % used
Rollout alignment64.11
12.89m L

Taxi in

LightsOk
All set
Taxi speed100.00
21kt peak6 kt in turns

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 14 ft, 36 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 107 m in, 198 m short of the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

14 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −468 fpm · 2.5° nose up · 137 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 14 ft, down at 107 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink stayed between 470 fpm and 540 fpm from 13 ft to the runway. The pitch barely changed. Into 13 ft at 136 kt, on the 136 kt approach speed, and 137 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°touchdown−468 fpm at touchdown2.5° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,008 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 13 m left of the centreline, and steered back to 3.4 m left by the end of the rollout. Little crosswind (2 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 2° right of the track, wings level.

Wind 258° at 3 kt · 2 kt head · 2 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 2 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 107 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 107 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 929 m of 3,008 m · 31 %
In the air over the runway, 107 mRollout, 823 m Left over, 2,079 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 139 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 31 s, an average deceleration of 0.19 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012016060 kt · 968 m30 kt · 1,210 mtouchdown1,259 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 8 minutes and covered a distance of 4 nautical miles. The aircraft, a Boeing 787-9, then departed from runway 21 at DIAP Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The takeoff distance was 868 meters, which accounted for 29% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 151 knots.

The local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of 30 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 5 knots from a direction of 210 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 5 knots. The aircraft then began its enroute climb, which started overhead the airport and took the aircraft up to a height of 35,837 feet above sea level. This climb phase covered a distance of 65 nautical miles and took 13 minutes, with the aircraft increasing its altitude by 34,760 feet.

Following the climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which lasted for 9 minutes and covered a distance of 66 nautical miles. This phase started 11 miles east of DITI Tiapoum Airport in Tiapoum, Ivory Coast. The aircraft then began its enroute descent, which started 15 miles northeast of Aboso in Ghana. This descent phase took the aircraft down from a height of 36,355 feet to 2,428 feet above sea level, a decrease of 33,927 feet in 27 minutes, covering a distance of 102 nautical miles.

The aircraft then entered another level cruise phase, which lasted for 3 minutes and covered a distance of 9 nautical miles. This phase started 6 miles north of Tema in Ghana. The final approach to runway 21 at DGAA Kotoka International Airport in Accra, Ghana, was made from the north, with the aircraft heading 202.0 degrees at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,271 feet above ground level.

The landing on runway 21 was successful, with the aircraft touching down at a speed of 137 knots, which was a little fast. The touchdown distance was 105 meters, and the touchdown rate was firm at -362 feet per minute. However, the runway touchdown position was misaligned by 13.3 meters from the centerline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 29 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 4 knots from a direction of 259 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 4 knots and a headwind of 2 knots.

The total landing distance was 972 meters, which accounted for 32% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 12.9 meters from the centerline. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking took 2 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 251 nautical miles, and the flight took 60 minutes to complete. The aircraft used 4,907 kilograms of fuel during the flight.

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