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KBFL
Bakersfield, United States
Runway 30R
Elevation509 ft asl
Weight1,369 kg
Fuel133 kg
Wind320° · 4 kn

Flight Score

92.29 %
KBFL
Bakersfield, United States
Runway 30R
Elevation509 ft asl
Weight1,335 kg
Fuel133 kg
Wind224° · 3 kn · 3 kn cross
8 Jun 2025 0:09 14 nm Pesim FPV Drone Racer
Departure Score
93.35 %
Pattern Score
91.35 %
Arrival Score
92.18 %

What went well

Touched down at -72 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 279 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 27 ft and 63 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 17.93 m at 46 %, −1.63 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 88.7 ° at 0 %, −1.43 points
Pattern Crosswind — Heading -11.2 ° at 59 %, g force 0.79 to 1.53 g at 84 %, −0.96 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, −0.55 points

Next time

Maintain the centreline

See Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 18 stages, 16 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kt0 kt min to max 22 kt 0 15 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 13 ktmax 16 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-1.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.4 0.3 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Flaps Position 1 4 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 30R at KBFL Meadows Field, Average speed was 29 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 28 kt16 kt min to max 40 kt 16 40 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.7 0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.5 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 93.42Departure roll runway 30R at KBFL Meadows Field. Takeoff distance 406 m 18 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 82 kt. Local weather - Temperature 31 °C. Wind 4 kt at 320 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 4 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 406 m18 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 82 ktTarget 78 kt
92 % Runway alignment max 5.22 m5.22 m left to 0.00 m left 4.65 5.16 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.17 g 1.00 1.17 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.0 ° min to max 6.3 ° 0.4 6.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.6 0.9 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 30R KBFL Meadows Field.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 88 kt82 kt min to max 94 kt 82 94 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.22 g 1.19 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 414 fpm337 fpm min to max 511 fpm 419 474 fpm
Info Average altitude 29 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 53 ft agl 1 53 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °4.6 ° min to max 6.8 ° 6.5 5.8 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 30R KBFL Meadows Field.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 101 kt94 kt min to max 124 kt 94 124 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.2 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.65 g min to max 1.12 g 1.04 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 622 fpm362 fpm min to max 1,587 fpm 479 1,408 fpm
Info Average altitude 129 ft agl53 ft agl min to max 481 ft agl 53 481 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °3.2 ° min to max 10.3 ° 5.8 7.4 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 123 ft agl · 108 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 280 ft agl · 110 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 30R KBFL Meadows Field. Distance was less than 1 nm in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 143 kt124 kt min to max 158 kt 124 157 kt
100 % Average bank angle 16.9 °8.5 ° min to max 29.2 ° 8.5 16.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.86 g min to max 1.15 g 0.99 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 408 fpm-831 fpm min to max 1,544 fpm 1,463 1,544 fpm
Info Average altitude 597 ft agl483 ft agl min to max 688 ft agl 483 688 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °-2.4 ° min to max 7.9 ° 7.6 6.6 °
Pattern Crosswind 79.90Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 30R KBFL Meadows Field. Distance was 2 nm in 36 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
59 % Heading -11.2 °-21.5 ° min to max 12.6 ° 12.6 -21.5 °
100 % Average speed 158 kt140 kt min to max 174 kt 156 140 kt
84 % Average g force 1.04 g0.79 g min to max 1.53 g 1.08 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 455 fpm-2,090 fpm min to max 2,818 fpm 1,672 2,734 fpm
Info Average altitude 840 ft agl645 ft agl min to max 1,038 ft agl 717 1,038 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 8.5 °0.0 ° min to max 28.3 ° 19.2 23.1 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-6.7 ° min to max 11.5 ° 6.5 11.0 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 3 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 88.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 88.7 °.
100 % Average speed 145 kt131 kt min to max 154 kt 137 146 kt
100 % Average bank angle 19.4 °3.3 ° min to max 30.4 ° 24.5 6.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.84 g min to max 1.16 g 0.92 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -121 fpm-1,860 fpm min to max 2,549 fpm 2,549 67 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,008 ft agl873 ft agl min to max 1,188 ft agl 1,080 937 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-5.6 ° min to max 9.7 ° 9.7 0.6 °
Pattern Downwind 89.58Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 3 nm in 58 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Heading -10.2 °-20.7 ° min to max -4.5 ° -4.6 -14.8 °
100 % Average altitude 1,047 ft agl938 ft agl min to max 1,114 ft agl 938 1,114 ft agl
100 % Average speed 142 kt122 kt min to max 148 kt 146 122 kt
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 168 fpm-338 fpm min to max 476 fpm 65 139 fpm
Info Average bank angle 6.5 °0.2 ° min to max 21.8 ° 4.0 21.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-1.6 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.5 -0.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,207 ft agl · 146 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 100.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 3 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 47.9 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 47.9 °.
100 % Average speed 116 kt115 kt min to max 120 kt 120 117 kt
100 % Average bank angle 19.3 °5.6 ° min to max 22.7 ° 22.2 5.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.90 g min to max 1.07 g 0.93 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -1,120 fpm-1,730 fpm min to max -87 fpm -87 -1,730 fpm
Info Average altitude 935 ft agl686 ft agl min to max 1,110 ft agl 1,110 686 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.8 °-7.0 ° min to max -1.9 ° -1.9 -7.0 °
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 82 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 0.3 °-11.3 ° min to max 8.8 ° 8.8 -11.3 °
100 % Average speed 93 kt82 kt min to max 119 kt 118 88 kt
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.87 g min to max 1.21 g 1.09 1.05 g
Info Average altitude 437 ft agl298 ft agl min to max 658 ft agl 658 346 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 3.5 °0.0 ° min to max 30.4 ° 3.3 30.4 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-7.1 ° min to max 7.4 ° -7.1 5.3 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kt88 kt min to max 92 kt 88 91 kt
100 % Average bank angle 15.6 °5.6 ° min to max 30.4 ° 30.4 5.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.88 g min to max 1.16 g 1.05 0.88 g
Info Average VSI 72 fpm-266 fpm min to max 556 fpm 298 168 fpm
Info Average altitude 355 ft agl329 ft agl min to max 374 ft agl 350 374 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °1.1 ° min to max 7.0 ° 4.9 2.7 °
Arrival Final 2 94.48Approaching runway 30R at KBFL Meadows Field from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 373 ft agl to 222 ft agl. A decrease of 151 ft in 51 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.0 °1.7 ° min to max 2.4 °Target 3.0 ° 1.9 2.4 °
100 % Average speed 78 kt68 kt min to max 92 kt 91 69 kt
85 % Heading variation -0.3 °-3.9 ° min to max 0.8 ° -3.9 0.5 °
80 % Average bank angle 3.2 °0.0 ° min to max 10.5 ° 5.1 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.81 g min to max 1.13 g 0.88 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -160 fpm-585 fpm min to max 296 fpm -10 -243 fpm
Info Average altitude 279 ft agl222 ft agl min to max 373 ft agl 373 222 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 6.9 ° 1.2 1.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 365 ft agl · 93 kt
11.251.51.752200250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-320-240-160-80080160240320Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 30R at KBFL Meadows Field from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 215 ft agl to -4 ft agl. A decrease of 219 ft in 42 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.1 °1.7 ° min to max 2.6 °Target 3.0 ° 2.4 1.7 °
100 % Average speed 67 kt64 kt min to max 74 kt 69 64 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.5 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.11 g 0.93 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -316 fpm-565 fpm min to max -69 fpm -367 -274 fpm
Info Average altitude 44 ft agl-4 ft agl min to max 215 ft agl 215 -4 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °-0.6 ° min to max 4.5 ° 0.0 3.3 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 99.47Landing on runway 30R at KBFL Meadows Field, runway length 2,256 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 64 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 64 kt. Target 77 kt
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.5 °
95 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.7 3.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 0.95 0.99 g
Info Average speed 61 kt58 kt min to max 64 kt 64 58 kt
Info Average VSI -165 fpm-354 fpm min to max -50 fpm -276 -72 fpm
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl6 ft agl min to max 27 ft agl 27 6 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °2.7 ° min to max 6.9 ° 3.2 5.5 °
07515022530001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 91.38Touchdown distance was good at 276 m. Touchdown speed at 58 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -72 fpm. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 16.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 3 kt at 224 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -72 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 276 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 58 ktTarget below 78 kt
50 % Runway alignment max 16.73 m16.39 m left 16.09 16.73 m
77 % Average bank angle 3.6 °3.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.7 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.99 g min to max 1.15 g 0.99 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 58 kt58 kt min to max 58 kt 58 58 kt
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °3.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.5 3.0 °
Arrival Rollout 75.58Total landing distance 456 m, 20 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 17.9 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 456 m20 % of runway.
46 % Runway alignment max 17.93 m17.93 m left to 0.00 m left 16.83 12.55 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average speed 49 kt30 kt min to max 56 kt 56 30 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.1 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.8 0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.6 0.5 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 25 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 23 kt4 kt min to max 30 kt 30 4 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.5 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.4 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 82 kt with 4.9° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

150 kt10050020°10°0°LIFTOFF4.9° off5° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 42 kt 0.5° 0 s
Liftoff395 m · target 78 82 kt 4.9° 12.3 s
35 ft605 m · 4.8 s after liftoff 90 kt 4.9° 17.1 s
End of the climb2,412 m · 481 ft 124 kt 7.4° 50.8 s

Takeoff from KBFL 30R

Taxi lightsFail
Off
Takeoff roll100.00
406m18 %
Liftoff speed100.00
82kttarget 78, 4 fast
Runway alignment92.08
5.22m L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb100.00
413fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 481 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,663 m of runway left; then climbing at 750 fpm on average to 481 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

500 ft250 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END3040506070KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 82 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 2,256 m runway.

Rolled from the start of the runway, drifted left of the centreline, 5.2 m at the widest, and lifted off 5 m left. Airborne 17 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

5001,0001,5002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 5.23 m LAirborne 384 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 384 m of 2,256 m · 17 %
Takeoff roll, 384 m Left ahead, 1,872 m

The circuit to KBFL 30R

Left-hand, 1,000 ft circuit height. The plan shows your circuit over a textbook one for this runway; the profile unrolls the same path from liftoff to the threshold.

Plan landing direction to the left; in pale blue the textbook circuit for your downwind speed, 1.4 nm out at 145 kt

How to read this

The lap from above, with the landing direction to the left: the opposite of the runway drawings. The wide pale-blue line is a textbook circuit for your downwind speed - the downwind a mile out for every 100 kt, every turn at 30° of bank - and your track is drawn over it, each leg in the colour of its mark. The numbers are the four turns, the same as on the profile and the cards below. The 45° line from the threshold is the usual point to turn onto base.

45° to the thresholdTHRLANDING1234crosswinddownwindbase90+75-89under 75not a circuit legtextbook circuit

Around the circuit height and bank; the turns are shaded

How to read this

The same lap straightened out, so the height and the bank can be read together. Each shaded stretch is a turn, numbered as on the plan. The green box is circuit height, 1,000 ft, on the downwind. The amber line is 30° of bank, and a turn's steepest bank shows red above 32°. "Turn crosswind from" is the lowest height to start the first turn at.

05001,0001,5000°30°HEIGHT ftBANKcircuit height 1,000 ftturn crosswind from 700 ft29°130°223°330°4distance flown →
HeightBankA turnCircuit height ±50 ft30° of bank
1Crosswind turn
Turned at
619 ft
Bank
29°
Speed
149 kt

Off heading: 11° from the leg's heading on average.

Each lap slightly wider and higher than the last, because you're unconsciously using the previous lap as your reference instead of the runway and the numbers. Invisible lap to lap, unmistakable across ten. This is the failure that only measurement catches, because your memory of lap three is gone by lap eight.

Read more in Pattern Work
2Onto downwind
Bank
30°
Height
1,047 ft on 1,000 ft
Speed
142 kt
Out
2.9 nm 1.4 suits 145 kt

Off heading: 10° from the leg's heading on average.

Spacing cues are relative to your eyepoint, so two simmers with different FOV settings following the same wingtip cue fly patterns half a mile different in width, and a wide FOV compresses depth so the runway on base looks further away than it is, biasing you towards a late turn. Pick a camera position and FOV, save it, and never change it, because every judgement you calibrate is calibrated to that picture.

Read more in Pattern Work
3Base turn
Angle
48° target 45°
Bank
23°
Height
1,143 ft

Good: full marks on the turn and the leg after it.

4Final turn
Bank
30°
Overshoot
400 m
Speed
90 kt

Overshot: went 400 m through the centreline turning final.

Overshooting final. A tailwind component on base sweeps you through the extended centreline, the instinctive correction is to steepen the bank and, when that's not enough, to skid the turn with rudder. In a real aircraft this is the base-to-final stall-spin scenario that kills people. The sim under-punishes it, because a spring yoke transmits no lightening of control force, there's no buffet through your hands, and no seat-of-the-pants sensation of the skid. You get the numbers of the skidded turn without the feel of it. The correct response is the same in both worlds and needs practising until it's reflexive. Don't steepen past 30 degrees, and if you've blown through the centreline, go around and reset.

Read more in Pattern Work
Entry100Crosswind80Turn onto downwind70Downwind90Base turn100Base100Final turn100

The approach to KBFL 30R

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 2.4 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 440 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND394337267180
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 400 m right of the centreline at 2.4 nm, then inside it from 1.6 to 0.5 nm, then 17 m left of it from 0.5 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND370 m R7 m R22 m L16 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 78 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 48 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 2.4 nm, where the final began, to 1.3 nm, then slow to 0.7 nm (up to −9 kt), then inside the band to 0.4 nm, then slow to the threshold (up to −13 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

80100120140160 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 77+15 kt+9 kt−8 kt−4 kt−13 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on KBFL 30R

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
27ft
Threshold speed100.00
63kttarget 77, 14 slow
Centreline offset100.00
0.14m L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
279m
Centreline50.11
16.73m L
Speed100.00
58kttarget 78 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-72fpm
Impact100.00
1.15G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 2° left of the track, 4° of bank.

Wind 224° at 3 kt · 0 kt tail · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 57 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 10 s, an average deceleration of 0.14 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608030 kt · 196 mtouchdown204 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 27 ft, 23 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 279 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

27 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −72 fpm · 5.5° nose up · 58 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 27 ft, down at 279 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 360 fpm at 25 ft to 70 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.3° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°touchdown−72 fpm at touchdown5.5° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,256 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 17 m left of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 18 m left at the widest.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 279 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 279 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 440 m of 2,256 m · 20 %
In the air over the runway, 279 mRollout, 161 m Left over, 1,816 m
Rollout distance100.00
161m19 % used
Rollout alignment45.73
17.93m L

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Flight narrative

The flight began with the Pesim FPV Drone Racer taxiing from the parking area to the runway, a journey that took approximately 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The drone then took off from runway 30R at KBFL Meadows Field, with a takeoff distance of 406 meters, which accounted for 18% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 82 knots.

The local weather conditions at the time of takeoff were characterized by a temperature of 31 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 4 knots from a direction of 320 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 0 knots and a headwind of 4 knots. The drone then entered a left-hand pattern from runway 30R, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in just 30 seconds.

As the drone continued its pattern, it encountered a crosswind from runway 30R, which it navigated in 36 seconds, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles. The drone then proceeded to the downwind turn, which required a distance of 3 nautical miles and an angle of 88.7 degrees to the runway. The downwind leg itself took 58 seconds to complete, covering a distance of 3 nautical miles.

The drone then turned onto the base leg, which required a distance of 3 nautical miles and an angle of 47.9 degrees to the runway. The base leg took 82 seconds to complete, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles. The final turn, which brought the drone onto the final approach, took just 24 seconds to complete, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile.

The final approach to runway 30R was made from the southeast, with a heading of 306.0 degrees and an altitude of 373 feet above ground level. The drone then landed on the runway, with a touchdown distance of 276 meters, which was 20% of the runway length. The touchdown speed was 58 knots, and the touchdown rate was an excellent -72 feet per minute.

However, the drone's landing was not without some issues, as it touched down significantly off-centerline, 16.7 meters from the centerline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 3 knots from a direction of 224 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 3 knots and a headwind of 0 knots. The total landing distance was 456 meters, and the runway rollout alignment was also misaligned by 17.9 meters from the centerline.

Despite some minor issues with alignment, the drone's landing was otherwise successful, and it used a total of 0 kilograms of fuel during the flight. The total flight distance was 14 nautical miles, and the flight took approximately 9 minutes to complete.

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