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The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking area to the runway, which took 201 minutes and covered a distance of 37 nautical miles. The aircraft, a Beechcraft Duke, then departed from runway 01 at LSZA Lugano Airport. The takeoff distance was 1,755 feet, which accounted for 52% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 95 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of takeoff were characterized by a temperature of 71°F and a wind speed of 1 knot from a direction of 3°. There was no crosswind, but a headwind of 1 knot was present. As the aircraft took off, it began its enroute climb, starting overhead the town of Bioggio in Ticino, Switzerland. The climb from 1,779 feet above sea level to 2,055 feet above sea level, an increase of 276 feet, took just 1 minute and covered a distance of 1 nautical mile.
The enroute level cruise phase began overhead Massagno in Ticino, Switzerland, and lasted for 2 minutes, during which the aircraft covered a distance of 4 nautical miles. The climb phase resumed overhead Brusino Arsizio, with the aircraft ascending from 2,070 feet above sea level to 2,664 feet above sea level, an increase of 593 feet, in 2 minutes and covering 4 nautical miles. The level cruise phase then started again overhead Arzo, lasting for 2 minutes and covering 4 nautical miles.
The climb phase continued overhead Maslianico in Lombardia, Italy, with the aircraft ascending from 2,589 feet above sea level to 3,598 feet above sea level, an increase of 1,010 feet, in 2 minutes and covering 4 nautical miles. The level cruise phase then started again overhead Carate Urio, lasting for 2 minutes and covering 4 nautical miles. As the aircraft approached its destination, it began its descent phase, starting overhead Castel San Pietro in Ticino, Switzerland. The descent from 3,216 feet above sea level to 1,453 feet above sea level, a decrease of 1,763 feet, took 3 minutes and covered a distance of 8 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 01 at LSZA Lugano Airport was made from the south, with the aircraft heading 18.0° at an altitude of 510 feet above ground level and a distance of 2 nautical miles from the runway. The landing was made on runway 01, which had a length of 3,363 feet. The threshold height was good, and the threshold speed was well above the target speed at 109 knots.
The touchdown point was 168 feet beyond the touchdown zone, but the touchdown speed of 94 knots was good, and the touchdown rate of -99 feet per minute was excellent. The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, and the runway rollout alignment was also perfect. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 70°F and a wind speed of 1 knot from a direction of 14°. There was no crosswind, but a headwind of 1 knot was present.
The total landing distance was 2,741 feet, which accounted for 82% of the runway length. The total flight distance was 69 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 15 minutes. The aircraft used 59 pounds of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 201 minutes and covered 37 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 11 kt 0 kt min to max 13 kt |
0 | 13 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° |
0.0 | 3.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 14:16:59 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 14:16:59 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 14:16:59 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 14:16:59 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:16:59 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 14:16:59 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 14:16:59 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 14:16:59 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 14:18:44 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 14:18:57 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 14:19:00 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 14:19:03 |
Entering runway 01 at LSZA Lugano Airport, Average speed was 3 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 12 kt 4 kt min to max 18 kt |
18 | 4 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 1.4 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
3.3 | 3.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Departure roll runway 01 at LSZA Lugano Airport. Takeoff distance 1,755 ft 52 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 95 kt. Local weather - Temperature 71 °F. Wind 1 kt at 3 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 1,755 ft 52 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 95 kt Target 93 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 4.6 ft 1.8 ft left to 2.8 ft right |
1.8 | -1.4 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.00 | 1.12 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 2.8 ° min to max 6.4 ° |
3.3 | 6.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 17:38:59 |
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| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 17:39:32 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 LSZA Lugano Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 98 kt 96 kt min to max 100 kt |
96 | 100 kt | |
| 96.42 % |
Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
0.2 | 1.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.18 g 1.10 g min to max 1.30 g |
1.16 | 1.14 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 803 fpm 453 fpm min to max 1,128 fpm |
453 | 1,128 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl |
0 | 50 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.4 ° 6.8 ° min to max 13.1 ° |
6.8 | 13.1 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 17:39:46 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 LSZA Lugano Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
0.2 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 101 kt 100 kt min to max 108 kt |
100 | 108 kt | |
| 98.34 % |
Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
1.8 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.90 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.14 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,454 fpm 1,156 fpm min to max 1,942 fpm |
1,156 | 1,798 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 114 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 370 ft agl |
52 | 370 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 12.5 ° 11.1 ° min to max 13.6 ° |
13.1 | 11.1 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 01 LSZA Lugano Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 2.7 ° 2.2 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
2.2 | 3.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 110 kt 108 kt min to max 112 kt |
109 | 108 kt | |
| 57.21 % |
Average bank angle 4.7 ° 0.5 ° min to max 18.3 ° |
1.3 | 18.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.90 g min to max 1.10 g |
0.90 | 1.10 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 1,527 fpm 1,298 fpm min to max 1,711 fpm |
1,655 | 1,377 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 634 ft agl 397 ft agl min to max 854 ft agl |
397 | 854 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.6 ° 9.4 ° min to max 11.6 ° |
10.6 | 11.1 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Bioggio (Ticino, Switzerland). Climbing from 1,779 ft asl to 2,055 ft asl, an increase of 276 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 125 kt 106 kt min to max 143 kt |
107 | 143 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 17.1 ° 0.3 ° min to max 32.3 ° |
19.9 | 5.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.86 g min to max 1.24 g |
1.08 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 450 fpm -65 fpm min to max 1,514 fpm |
1,457 | 174 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,982 ft asl 1,779 ft asl min to max 2,055 ft asl |
1,779 | 2,055 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.3 ° 0.8 ° min to max 11.4 ° |
11.4 | 1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 17:40:19 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 17:40:22 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Massagno (Ticino, Switzerland) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 2,031 ft asl 1,984 ft asl min to max 2,076 ft asl |
2,060 | 2,066 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 164 kt 143 kt min to max 176 kt |
143 | 174 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 21.1 ° |
6.4 | 3.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.82 g min to max 1.18 g |
1.04 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.6 ° -0.7 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
2.0 | 2.3 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 17:41:14 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 17:41:29 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 17:41:31 |
Enroute climb started overhead Brusino Arsizio (Ticino, Switzerland). Climbing from 2,070 ft asl to 2,664 ft asl, an increase of 593 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 169 kt 153 kt min to max 179 kt |
173 | 179 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 31.4 ° |
2.8 | 3.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.64 g min to max 1.45 g |
1.09 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 404 fpm -553 fpm min to max 2,298 fpm |
241 | -434 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,528 ft asl 2,070 ft asl min to max 2,755 ft asl |
2,070 | 2,664 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 10.6 ° |
1.8 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Arzo (Ticino, Switzerland) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 2,637 ft asl 2,580 ft asl min to max 2,689 ft asl |
2,658 | 2,598 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 176 kt 172 kt min to max 179 kt |
179 | 176 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.0 ° |
3.9 | 19.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.86 g min to max 1.18 g |
1.05 | 1.18 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -1.2 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
0.7 | -0.4 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Maslianico (Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 2,589 ft asl to 3,598 ft asl, an increase of 1,010 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 165 kt 140 kt min to max 183 kt |
177 | 156 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 15.6 ° 0.4 ° min to max 32.5 ° |
18.4 | 22.2 ° | |
| 99.71 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.55 g min to max 1.51 g |
1.19 | 1.40 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 630 fpm -1,826 fpm min to max 2,475 fpm |
-638 | -579 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,884 ft asl 2,416 ft asl min to max 3,712 ft asl |
2,589 | 3,598 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.1 ° -5.8 ° min to max 12.1 ° |
0.1 | 3.3 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Carate Urio (Lombardia, Italy) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 3,587 ft asl 3,229 ft asl min to max 4,108 ft asl |
3,603 | 3,229 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 175 kt 134 kt min to max 186 kt |
157 | 184 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 13.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 24.9 ° |
21.2 | 24.6 ° | |
| 92.86 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.25 g min to max 1.59 g |
1.38 | 1.15 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -11.2 ° min to max 20.7 ° |
5.0 | 0.3 ° |
Enroute descent started overhead Castel San Pietro (Ticino, Switzerland). Descent from 3,216 ft asl to 1,453 ft asl, a decrease of 1,763 ft in 3 minutes and covering 8 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 165 kt 133 kt min to max 190 kt |
184 | 133 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 25.5 ° |
24.5 | 5.2 ° | |
| 86.57 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.77 g min to max 1.97 g |
1.09 | 0.92 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -596 fpm -2,715 fpm min to max 1,709 fpm |
-404 | -282 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,271 ft asl 1,453 ft asl min to max 3,216 ft asl |
3,216 | 1,453 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -6.8 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
0.5 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 17:50:59 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 17:51:00 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 17:51:03 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 17:51:03 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 17:51:42 |
Approaching runway 01 at LSZA Lugano Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 510 ft agl to 256 ft agl. A decrease of 254 ft in 22 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.7 ° 2.5 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.8 | 2.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 116 kt 111 kt min to max 129 kt |
129 | 111 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.3 ° -0.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.6 | -0.2 ° | |
| 99.32 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
1.7 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.80 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.92 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -627 fpm -913 fpm min to max -226 fpm |
-296 | -773 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 401 ft agl 256 ft agl min to max 510 ft agl |
510 | 256 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -2.6 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.0 | -0.5 ° |
Approaching runway 01 at LSZA Lugano Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 246 ft agl to 8 ft agl. A decrease of 238 ft in 25 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 1.9 ° 1.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.5 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 110 kt 109 kt min to max 111 kt |
111 | 109 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.2 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
1.3 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.78 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.09 | 1.08 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -754 fpm -862 fpm min to max -254 fpm |
-647 | -578 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 64 ft agl 8 ft agl min to max 246 ft agl |
246 | 8 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -2.2 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
0.2 | 0.8 ° |
Landing on runway 01 at LSZA Lugano Airport, runway length 3,363 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 109 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was well above target at 109 kt. Target 96 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 95 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
1.0 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.91 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.08 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 102 kt 94 kt min to max 109 kt |
109 | 94 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -249 fpm -574 fpm min to max -96 fpm |
-574 | -99 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 7 ft agl 2 ft agl min to max 14 ft agl |
14 | 2 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.4 ° 0.8 ° min to max 4.2 ° |
0.8 | 4.2 ° |
Touchdown point was 168 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 94 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -99 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 70 °F. Wind 1 kt at 14 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -99 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 877 ft Target 1,500 ft |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 94 kt Target below 96 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.4 ft 2.1 ft right |
-0.0 | -2.4 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 1.02 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.07 | 1.02 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 81 kt 79 kt min to max 94 kt |
94 | 79 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 3.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
4.2 | 3.0 ° |
Total landing distance 2,741 ft, 82 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 73.98 % |
Landing distance 2,741 ft 82 % of runway. |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.4 ft 0.0 ft left to 2.4 ft right |
-2.4 | -0.4 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.98 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.03 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 78 kt 48 kt min to max 83 kt |
83 | 48 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 1.5 ° min to max 4.5 ° |
2.9 | 1.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 17:52:45 |
Exiting runway, average speed 25 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 31 kt 4 kt min to max 42 kt |
42 | 4 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 1.4 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
1.6 | 1.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.01 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 17:53:17 |
The Beechcraft Duke aircraft successfully landed at LSZA Lugano Airport, achieving a score of 96.6%. The final approach to runway 01 was conducted from the south, with a heading of 18.0° at 2 nautical miles and 510 feet above ground level (agl). This indicates a precise and controlled descent into the airport.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down 168 feet beyond the touchdown zone, which is a relatively minor deviation. However, the touchdown speed of 94 knots was well within the target range, demonstrating good control and management of the aircraft's descent. The touchdown rate of -99 feet per minute (fpm) was also excellent, indicating a smooth and controlled touchdown.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 70°F and a gentle wind of 1 knot at 14°. This minimal wind made the landing even more challenging, as it required the pilot to maintain precise control and alignment with the runway. The crosswind component was negligible, and the headwind of 1 knot actually assisted the aircraft's descent.
The total landing distance of 2,741 feet was 82% of the runway length, which is a respectable achievement. The runway rollout alignment was perfect, indicating that the pilot maintained control and alignment with the runway throughout the landing process. Overall, this landing was a testament to the pilot's skill and experience, as well as the aircraft's capabilities.
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