My FS Flights logo MY FS FLIGHTS
LIRJ
Marina Di Campo, Italy
Runway 16

Flight Score

77.93 %
LIRJ
Marina Di Campo, Italy
Runway 34
5 Apr 2023 0:08 10 nm AzurPoly C-160R 278 kg
Departure Score
91.05 %
Enroute Score
80.00 %
Arrival Score
85.82 %

What went well

Touched down at -144 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 207 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 3.02 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Enroute Descent — bank angle up to 63.8 ° at 52 %, g force 1.16 to 2.08 g at 53 %, −3.97 points
Enroute Climb — speed limits at 70 %, g force 0.80 to 1.46 g at 88 %, −2.70 points
Arrival Landing — at 22 %, Landing and flare profile at 59 %, −2.58 points
Departure Roll — strobe light off should be on, then taxi light on should off; Takeoff distance 4,691 m at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 115 kn at 77 %, −0.82 points

Top opportunity

Know your rotation speed

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 16 stages, 15 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 92.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 19 minutes and covered 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
80 % Average speed 8 kn0 kn min to max 28 kn 0 21 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 5 knmax 9 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On 7 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 7 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 7 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 7 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 7 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 7 ft agl
Departure Roll 90.11Departure roll runway 16 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo. Takeoff distance 4,691 m 493 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 115 kn. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 5 kn at 38 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 4,691 m493 % of runway
77 % Liftoff speed was 115 knTarget 118 kn
86 % Runway alignment max 5.58 m5.58 m left to 0.00 m left 4.83 5.19 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.2 ° min to max 5.4 ° 0.4 5.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.1 2.3 °

Events

Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 99.59Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 LIRJ Marina Di Campo.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.4 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 121 kn116 kn min to max 126 kn 116 126 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.8 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.4 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.01 g min to max 1.12 g 1.01 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 512 ft/m164 ft/m min to max 800 ft/m 164 800 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 0 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.2 °5.6 ° min to max 9.6 ° 5.6 9.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 30 ft agl · 122 kt
Departure Climb 2 82.51Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16 LIRJ Marina Di Campo.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° -0.2 2.4 °
100 % Average speed 130 kn126 kn min to max 148 kn 126 148 kn
36 % Average bank angle 3.4 °0.0 ° min to max 26.3 ° 1.6 26.3 °
96 % Average g force 1.05 g0.68 g min to max 1.29 g 1.04 1.27 g
Info Average VSI 1,017 ft/m328 ft/m min to max 2,008 ft/m 812 2,008 ft/m
Info Average altitude 87 ft agl42 ft agl min to max 266 ft agl 42 266 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.4 °5.2 ° min to max 15.3 ° 9.7 15.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 139 ft agl · 131 kt
Enroute Climb 83.80Enroute climb started overhead Campo nell'Elba (Provincia di Livorno, Toscana, Italy). Climbing from 329 ft asl to 984 ft asl, an increase of 655 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
70 % Climb speed 163 kn147 kn min to max 178 knTarget 200 kn 148 175 kn
93 % Average bank angle 18.3 °0.3 ° min to max 43.6 ° 28.8 43.6 °
88 % Average g force 1.09 g0.80 g min to max 1.46 g 1.24 1.46 g
Info Average VSI 1,773 ft/m667 ft/m min to max 3,415 ft/m 2,345 3,415 ft/m
Info Average altitude 665 ft asl329 ft asl min to max 984 ft asl 329 984 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 11.4 °6.1 ° min to max 20.0 ° 16.2 20.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 515 ft agl · 147 kt
Enroute Descent 76.20Enroute descent started overhead Marina di Campo (Provincia di Livorno, Toscana, Italy). Descent from 1,045 ft asl to 576 ft asl, a decrease of 468 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 213 kn175 kn min to max 250 kn 175 250 kn
52 % Average bank angle 53.3 °40.0 ° min to max 63.8 ° 49.8 40.0 °
53 % Average g force 1.55 g1.16 g min to max 2.08 g 1.44 1.19 g
Info Average VSI -771 ft/m-3,622 ft/m min to max 3,568 ft/m 3,568 -3,300 ft/m
Info Average altitude 994 ft asl576 ft asl min to max 1,301 ft asl 1,045 576 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-7.2 ° min to max 18.9 ° 18.9 -6.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 2 54.51Approaching runway 34 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 495 ft agl to 304 ft agl. A decrease of 191 ft in 4 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °2.9 ° min to max 3.7 °Target 3.0 ° 3.7 2.9 °
0 % Average speed 254 kn252 kn min to max 255 kn 252 255 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.4 0.1 °
26 % Average bank angle 11.2 °3.0 ° min to max 30.1 ° 30.1 4.2 °
93 % Average g force 1.25 g1.05 g min to max 1.37 g 1.21 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -3,117 ft/m-3,622 ft/m min to max -2,298 ft/m -3,584 -2,298 ft/m
Info Average altitude 390 ft agl304 ft agl min to max 495 ft agl 495 304 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.5 °-6.2 ° min to max -3.2 ° -6.2 -3.4 °
Arrival Final 1 58.30Approaching runway 34 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 268 ft agl to 90 ft agl. A decrease of 178 ft in 10 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Approach angle 3.4 °2.4 ° min to max 4.0 °Target 3.0 ° 2.8 4.0 °
0 % Average speed 257 kn256 kn min to max 258 kn 256 257 kn
80 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.4 0.2 °
76 % Average bank angle 4.0 °0.6 ° min to max 11.3 ° 4.6 2.4 °
95 % Average g force 1.03 g0.88 g min to max 1.34 g 0.88 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -867 ft/m-2,250 ft/m min to max -557 ft/m -2,194 -557 ft/m
Info Average altitude 121 ft agl90 ft agl min to max 268 ft agl 268 90 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-4.1 ° min to max -0.2 ° -4.1 -0.2 °

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 288 ft agl
Fail Gear not down
Arrival Landing 44.13Landing on runway 34 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo, runway length 952 m. Threshold height at 82 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 257 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 257 kn. Target 120 kn
41 % Target 50 ft agl
47 % Landing and flare profile
90 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.4 °
91 % Average bank angle 4.1 °1.3 ° min to max 5.5 ° 4.6 1.3 °
82 % Average g force 1.18 g1.04 g min to max 1.57 g 1.04 1.57 g
Info Average speed 257 kn256 kn min to max 257 kn 257 257 kn
Info Average VSI -147 ft/m-510 ft/m min to max 835 ft/m -510 835 ft/m
Info Average altitude 73 ft agl66 ft agl min to max 90 ft agl 82 90 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-0.0 ° min to max 5.9 ° -0.0 5.9 °
Go-around 4.06Go-Around runway 34 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo at 92 ft agl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 160 kn60 kn min to max 257 kn 257 204 kn
0 % Average bank angle 76.7 °0.5 ° min to max 167.6 ° 1.2 3.0 °
41 % Average g force 0.91 g-0.29 g min to max 2.11 g 1.58 0.49 g
Info Average altitude 2,129 ft agl92 ft agl min to max 3,585 ft agl 92 1,798 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.9 °-59.1 ° min to max 81.3 ° 6.1 -59.1 °

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 111 ft agl
Arrival 1.60Arrival started .
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 171 kn113 kn min to max 258 kn 218 115 kn
0 % Average bank angle 26.0 °0.1 ° min to max 68.9 ° 8.0 16.2 °
8 % Average g force 1.33 g0.65 g min to max 2.86 g 0.80 0.88 g
Info Average VSI -263 ft/m-18,727 ft/m min to max 7,921 ft/m -18,200 -505 ft/m
Info Average altitude 829 ft asl125 ft asl min to max 1,505 ft asl 1,505 255 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °-55.9 ° min to max 32.2 ° -55.9 1.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 1,288 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 1,309 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 952 ft agl · 187 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 952 ft agl · 187 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 812 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 867 ft agl · 190 kt
Arrival Final 1 83.99Approaching runway 34 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 221 ft agl to 10 ft agl. A decrease of 211 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
74 % Approach angle 2.1 °1.1 ° min to max 3.1 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 105 kn103 kn min to max 114 kn 114 103 kn
88 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 -0.3 °
59 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.1 ° min to max 17.5 ° 17.5 1.0 °
99 % Average g force 1.02 g0.82 g min to max 1.27 g 1.02 1.26 g
Info Average VSI -660 ft/m-1,044 ft/m min to max -95 ft/m -709 -576 ft/m
Info Average altitude 63 ft agl10 ft agl min to max 221 ft agl 221 10 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 7.4 ° 2.5 6.7 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 69.02Landing on runway 34 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo, runway length 952 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 103 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 103 kn. Target 120 kn
22 % Target 50 ft agl
59 % Landing and flare profile
94 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.4 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.1 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.92 g min to max 1.25 g 1.25 0.94 g
Info Average speed 101 kn98 kn min to max 103 kn 103 98 kn
Info Average VSI -255 ft/m-553 ft/m min to max -190 ft/m -553 -200 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 10 ft agl 10 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °4.5 ° min to max 6.7 ° 6.7 4.5 °
07515022501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 92.32Touchdown distance was good at 186 m. Touchdown speed at 97 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -145 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 5 kn at 41 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Touchdown VSI was -145 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 186 mTarget 457 m
88 % Speed at touchdown 97 knTarget 110 kn
89 % Runway alignment max 4.66 m3.95 m right -4.66 -3.02 m
81 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.2 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.2 1.1 °
98 % Average g force 1.06 g0.97 g min to max 1.29 g 1.29 0.97 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 96 kn95 kn min to max 97 kn 97 95 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °0.8 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.8 0.8 °
Arrival Rollout 97.96Total landing distance 423 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 423 m44 % of runway.
95 % Runway alignment max 2.83 m0.00 m left to 2.83 m right -2.83 -2.18 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 0.97 1.00 g
Info Average speed 87 kn61 kn min to max 91 kn 91 61 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.9 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 12 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 12 kn2 kn min to max 35 kn 35 2 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-1.7 ° min to max 0.3 ° -0.3 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.3 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 7 ft agl · 22 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 7 ft agl · 22 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 7 ft agl · 22 kt

Takeoff

90.11 %
87.55Takeoff roll744 m · 78 %
77.11Liftoff speed115 kt
85.99Runway alignment5.19 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.59Rate of climb512 ft/m
Takeoff weight41,876 kg
Airfield elevation20 ft asl
Wind38° · 5 kn · 4 kn cross

Approach

83.99 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
22.00Threshold height9 ft
96.97Threshold speed103 kt
94.29Centreline offset0.11 m R

Touchdown

92.32 %
100.00Touchdown point207 m
89.18Centreline at touchdown3.02 m R
90.01Sink rate-144 ft/m
97.71Touchdown force1.29 G
OkBouncesNone
97.96Rollout distance195 m · 40 % used
Landing weight41,671 kg
Airfield elevation20 ft asl

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LIRJ 34

Past threshold
207 m
Off centreline
3.02 mR
Sink rate
-144 ft/m
Impact
1.29G

Side view — the last 952 m of the approach.

9 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 9 ft, down at 207 m

Plan view — the full 952 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 207 m past threshold CLEARED

The 207 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 402 m of 952 m · 42 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 16 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo in the C-160R
91.05 %
92 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 19 minutes and covered 3 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
80 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
90.11 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 16 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo. Takeoff distance 4,691 m 493 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 115 kn. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 5 kn at 38 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 3 kn.
Takeoff Distance
85.61 %
Roll distance of 4,691 m using 492.54 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
77.11 %
Liftoff speed was 115 kn - Target 100 kn
Alignment
85.99 %
5.58 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
120 70 20
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
0250500750-10-50510 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.59 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 LIRJ Marina Di Campo.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 120 110
Bank °
98.37 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
82.51 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16 LIRJ Marina Di Campo.
Alignment
95.5 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
150 135 120
Bank °
36.16 %
27 14 0
G
96 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 11 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,100 1,150 200
025050075004812162024 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.040.070.110.140.180100200 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.040.070.110.140.18-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 34 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo in the C-160R
Landing Score 85.82 %
83.99 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 34 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 221 ft agl to 10 ft agl. A decrease of 211 ft in 24 seconds.
Glideslope
73.83 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
87.5 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
73.83 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
114 107 100
Alignment
87.5 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
59.18 %
18 9 0
G
98.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-95 -598 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
69.02 %
Landing
Landing on runway 34 at LIRJ Marina Di Campo, runway length 952 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 103 kn.
Height
22 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
96.97 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 103 kt. Target 110 kt
Flare
59.4 %
Poor landing flare
Centreline ft
94.29 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
103 97 90
Pitch °
Info
7 5.5 4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-190 -395 -600
07515022501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
92.32 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 186 m. Touchdown speed at 97 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -145 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 9 °C. Wind 5 kn at 41 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Touchdown
90.01 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -145 ft/m.
Speed
87.63 %
Touchdown speed at 97 kt was fast. Target below 88 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 186 m.
Alignment
89.18 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.7 m from centreline.
Bank
80.5 %
Bank angle 1.0 °
G
97.71 %
G 1.06 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
97.96 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 423 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 423 m using 44.45 % of runway
Alignment
95.47 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
95 78 60
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

Scroll or drag the slider to zoom · double-click to reset · hover for values