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KSEA
Seattle, United States
Runway 16L
Elevation430 ft asl
Weight273,520 kg
Fuel101,138 kg
Wind170° · 3 kn

Flight Score

97.17 %
SCEL
Santiago, Chile
Runway 17L
Elevation1,549 ft asl
Weight198,729 kg
Fuel25,970 kg
Wind181° · 1 kn
11 Nov 2026 11:19 5670 nm Airbus A350-900 75,168 kg
Departure Score
95.08 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
96.44 %

What went well

Touched down at -115 fpm — a soft arrival
Flare on profile — 93 %
1.11 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Taxi — peak taxi speed 42 kt at 39 %, −1.64 points
Arrival Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, Landing Lights at 1 %, −0.66 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 740 m at 69 %, −0.31 points

Next time

Arrival

Fly a slightly steeper approach path to cross the threshold at 50 ft agl instead of 58 ft agl.

What happened: The aircraft crossed the threshold at 58 ft agl against a 50 ft agl target, above the normal profile. This fault pattern is often followed by a long touchdown beyond the target point, and here the aircraft touched down at 740 m against a 457 m target.

Watch for: Radio altimeter against the 50 ft threshold crossing target on short final.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Twenty knots on a monitor produces the visual sensation of about ten. The advice to "taxi at a walking pace" cannot fix this, because your sense of walking pace is exactly the thing that's broken. Put the groundspeed readout in your scan and obey it for the next fifty flights, the way a student pilot leans on the airspeed indicator before learning to read attitude.

Read more in How to Taxi Anywhere

Start to finish · 21 stages, 19 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 75.39Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
39 % Average speed 31 kt0 kt min to max 42 kt 4 16 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 15 ktmax 15 kt 0 0 kt
99.9 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.5 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 15 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 15 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 15 ft agl
Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated 15 ft agl
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 15 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 15 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 15 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 15 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 15 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 15 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 15 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 15 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 15 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 15 ft agl · 2 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 16L at KSEA Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, Average speed was 20 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 18 kt17 kt min to max 20 kt 17 20 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 16L at KSEA Seattle–Tacoma International Airport. Takeoff distance 2,164 m 60 % of runway. Rotation speed was 170 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 3 kt at 169 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 2,164 m60 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 170 ktTarget 164 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.63 m right0.32 m left to 1.63 m right -0.41 0.32 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.4 ° min to max 3.6 ° -0.3 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16L KSEA Seattle–Tacoma International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 182 kt178 kt min to max 186 kt 178 186 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.17 g1.07 g min to max 1.28 g 1.07 1.28 g
Info Average VSI 388 fpm60 fpm min to max 964 fpm 60 964 fpm
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 20 ft agl 0 20 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °3.7 ° min to max 8.7 ° 3.7 8.7 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16L KSEA Seattle–Tacoma International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 188 kt187 kt min to max 191 kt 187 191 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.6 °0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.6 °
99.95 % Average g force 1.19 g1.02 g min to max 1.26 g 1.26 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 1,894 fpm1,426 fpm min to max 2,987 fpm 1,426 2,987 fpm
Info Average altitude 92 ft agl38 ft agl min to max 338 ft agl 38 338 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.8 °10.2 ° min to max 12.2 ° 10.2 12.2 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 305 ft agl · 192 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 305 ft agl · 192 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 16L KSEA Seattle–Tacoma International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 194 kt192 kt min to max 197 ktTarget 175 kt, 19 kt fast 192 197 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.2 °0.6 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.7 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.90 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.97 g
100 % Landing gear up at 243 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
Info Average VSI 2,939 fpm2,814 fpm min to max 3,139 fpm 3,080 2,819 fpm
Info Average altitude 589 ft agl389 ft agl min to max 781 ft agl 389 781 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.8 °12.4 ° min to max 13.4 ° 12.4 13.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 457 ft agl · 193 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south east of Normandy Park (Washington, United States). Climbing from 1,230 ft asl to 32,998 ft asl, an increase of 31,768 ft in 29 minutes and covering 199 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 292 kt198 kt min to max 325 kt 198 302 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 14.9 °0.0 ° min to max 14.9 ° 0.5 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.13 g 0.99 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 1,320 fpm-560 fpm min to max 4,287 fpm 2,837 -58 fpm
Info Average altitude 18,368 ft asl1,230 ft asl min to max 32,998 ft asl 1,230 32,998 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °1.6 ° min to max 14.9 ° 13.9 2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 6-2 min to max 13 0 11

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9,958 ft agl · 304 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 29,033 ft agl · 493 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 29,033 ft agl · 493 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles west of OG39 Longview Ranch Airport Kimberly (Oregon, United States) and lasted 90 minutes, covering 778 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,150 ft of 33,000 ft asl32,974 ft asl min to max 33,020 ft asl 33,004 33,001 ft asl
100 % Average speed 304 kt299 kt min to max 310 kt 300 303 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 18.4 °0.0 ° min to max 18.4 ° 7.5 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.14 g 0.90 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 80 min to max 22 22 9
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °2.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° 2.3 2.3 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 3 miles west of Paradise Valley (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 33,003 ft asl to 34,996 ft asl, an increase of 1,993 ft in 5 minutes and covering 42 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 295 kt286 kt min to max 303 kt 302 288 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 13.0 °0.0 ° min to max 13.0 ° 0.5 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 471 fpm-75 fpm min to max 885 fpm -75 61 fpm
Info Average altitude 33,804 ft asl33,000 ft asl min to max 34,996 ft asl 33,003 34,996 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °2.3 ° min to max 3.8 ° 2.3 2.8 °
Info Turn coordination 80 min to max 14 8 10

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 31,940 ft agl · 503 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 33,356 ft agl · 500 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 33,705 ft agl · 499 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 33,705 ft agl · 499 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles east of Casa Grande (Arizona, United States) and lasted 162 minutes, covering 1,419 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,250 ft of 35,001 ft asl34,805 ft asl min to max 35,241 ft asl 35,003 35,019 ft asl
100 % Average speed 291 kt274 kt min to max 300 kt 289 295 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 19.0 °0.0 ° min to max 19.0 ° 2.5 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.83 g min to max 1.16 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 100 min to max 25 8 10
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °0.9 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.6 2.0 °
Enroute Climb 3 100.00Enroute climb started Latitude: 13.7888629 Longitude: -97.2443901. Climbing from 35,017 ft asl to 36,745 ft asl, an increase of 1,728 ft in 3 minutes and covering 28 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 281 kt276 kt min to max 292 kt 288 276 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.8 °0.3 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.87 g min to max 1.11 g 0.87 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 551 fpm-291 fpm min to max 2,217 fpm 424 350 fpm
Info Average altitude 35,986 ft asl34,956 ft asl min to max 36,745 ft asl 35,017 36,745 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.8 ° min to max 4.8 ° 3.0 3.2 °
Info Turn coordination 1110 min to max 15 15 11

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 34,929 ft agl · 508 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started Latitude: 13.4086522 Longitude: -96.9301538 and lasted 187 minutes, covering 1,596 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,340 ft of 37,000 ft asl36,801 ft asl min to max 37,018 ft asl 36,801 36,999 ft asl
100 % Average speed 277 kt275 kt min to max 280 kt 276 276 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 16.2 °0.1 ° min to max 16.2 ° 0.5 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 101 min to max 26 10 11
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.4 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.2 2.4 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 36,952 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 36,952 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 36,957 ft agl · 500 kt
Enroute Climb 4 100.00Enroute climb started Latitude: -10.0102428 Longitude: -84.4134916. Climbing from 37,009 ft asl to 38,597 ft asl, an increase of 1,587 ft in 3 minutes and covering 27 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 271 kt266 kt min to max 276 kt 276 266 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 491 fpm233 fpm min to max 622 fpm 233 379 fpm
Info Average altitude 37,852 ft asl37,009 ft asl min to max 38,597 ft asl 37,009 38,597 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °2.9 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.9 3.2 °
Info Turn coordination 1111 min to max 11 11 11
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started Latitude: -10.4325152 Longitude: -84.2077409 and lasted 160 minutes, covering 1,407 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,433 ft of 38,999 ft asl38,662 ft asl min to max 39,038 ft asl 38,662 38,999 ft asl
100 % Average speed 266 kt262 kt min to max 272 kt 266 265 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.8 °0.1 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.5 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 113 min to max 20 11 11
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °1.5 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.3 2.5 °

Events

Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 38,959 ft agl · 497 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 53 miles south west of SCOA Estancia Los Loros Airport Ovalle (Region de Coquimbo, Chile). Descent from 39,000 ft asl to 2,852 ft asl, a decrease of 36,148 ft in 27 minutes and covering 163 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 229 kt139 kt min to max 278 kt 265 140 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 28.8 °0.0 ° min to max 28.8 ° 0.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.88 g min to max 1.17 g 1.00 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -1,230 fpm-2,614 fpm min to max 228 fpm 7 -731 fpm
Info Average altitude 14,578 ft asl2,852 ft asl min to max 39,001 ft asl 39,000 2,852 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-1.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 2.5 1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 9-8 min to max 30 11 7

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 20,903 ft agl · 377 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 7,147 ft agl · 268 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,623 ft agl · 264 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 4,623 ft agl · 264 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 4,335 ft agl · 261 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3,181 ft agl · 248 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3,335 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 3,403 ft agl · 200 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 3,405 ft agl · 198 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,651 ft agl · 151 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 17L at SCEL Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport. Descent from 1,337 ft agl to 81 ft agl in 99 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates
Arrival Landing 96.78Landing on runway 17L at SCEL Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport, runway length 3,742 m. Threshold height at 58 ft agl was slightly above target. Threshold speed was good at 139 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 139 kt. Target 137 kt
94 % Threshold height at 58 ft agl was slightly above target.Target 50 ft agl
93 % The flare held the target profile well. The flare began at 1 ft agl above the runway, lower than this aircraft wants. Touchdown was 740 m past the threshold. Begin raising the nose earlier - a late flare leaves no time to arrest the sink.
100 % Runway alignment max 4.84 m left4.84 m left to 0.15 m right 0.20 4.84 m
99 % Steepest bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.6 0.3 °
100 % Peak g force 1.06 g0.98 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.06 g
Info Average speed 139 kt138 kt min to max 139 kt 139 138 kt
Info Average VSI -352 fpm-402 fpm min to max -220 fpm -339 -220 fpm
Info Average altitude 25 ft agl-5 ft agl min to max 58 ft agl 58 -5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.8 ° min to max 4.7 ° 3.3 4.7 °
07515022530037545052560067575082501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 95.36Touchdown point was 323 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 138 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -115 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 1 kt at 181 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -115 fpm.
69 % Touchdown distance was 740 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 138 ktTarget below 135 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 5.15 m left5.00 m left 4.84 5.15 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.1 °
100 % Peak g force 1.11 g1.06 g min to max 1.11 g 1.06 1.08 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 137 kt137 kt min to max 138 kt 138 137 kt
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °4.6 ° min to max 4.7 ° 4.7 4.6 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,810 m, 48 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 7.7 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,810 m48 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 7.72 m left7.72 m left to 0.00 m left 5.82 7.65 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 1.08 0.99 g
Info Average speed 118 kt71 kt min to max 140 kt 140 71 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max 4.5 ° 4.5 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 41 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 40 kt6 kt min to max 70 kt 70 9 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.4 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 15 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 15 ft agl · 8 kt
Arrival Taxi 90.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kt0 kt min to max 20 kt 9 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 13 ktmax 14 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Taxi Lights

Takeoff from KSEA 16L

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed69.25
42kt peak15 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
2,164m60 %
Runway alignment100.00
1.63m R
Rotation speed100.00
170kttarget 164, 6 late

Rotated late

The nose came up at 170 kt, 6 kt after the 164 kt rotate speed.

The pull started after the rotate speed had gone by. Bring the airspeed into the scan as it approaches the rotate speed, so the pull starts on the number rather than when you notice it has passed.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
177ktat 3.7°
Rotation
1.7°/sover 1.9 s, gaining 7 kt
35 ft
187ktat 10.2°, 4.0 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
0.2°steepest
Gear up100.00
243ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
194kttarget 175

Plan view the roll down the 3,623 m runway.

Rolled from 106 m in, drifted 1.7 m right of the centreline and was back on it to lift off. Airborne 59 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,0003,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 1.68 m RROLL 106 M INAirborne 2,174 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 2,174 m of 3,623 m · 60 %
Behind the start of the roll, 106 mTakeoff roll, 2,067 m Left ahead, 1,449 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 782 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,078 m of runway left; gear up at 243 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,240 fpm on average to 782 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3194 kt avgtarget 175THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120140KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 174 m · 1.9 sRotate 170 kttarget 164Liftoff 177 ktGear up 243 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 175210 kt14070020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 174 m · 1.9 sROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 164held 11.4°3.7° off · 1.7°/s10° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 1.5 to 2.3° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Airbus A350-900 pilots over the last 180 days (59 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one.

20°10°0°2.3°/s2°/s1.5°/s3°/sROTATELIFTOFF35 FT3.7° off · 1.7°/s10° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began1.5 to 2.3°/s, other Airbus A350-900 pilots2 to 3°/s from rotation, airlinersNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate770 fpm670 fpm
On glideslope3.0°2.7°
On centreline0.1° off0.0° off
On speed+2.0 kt+1.3 kt
Wings level0° bank2° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to SCEL 17L

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 70 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3156393122021,000 ft gate7 of 71,044 ft · 140 kt500 ft gate7 of 7484 ft · 139 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 21× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 18 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR46 m L046 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND10 m L7 m L9 m L4 m L11 m L2 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 35 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between +0 kt and +3 kt on the approach speed of 138 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 138+2 kt+1 kt+1 kt+3 kt+1 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on SCEL 17L

Over the threshold

Threshold height94.38
57ft
Threshold speed100.00
139kttarget 137, 2 fast
Centreline offset100.00
4.84m L
Bank99.38
2.2°steepest
Flare93.00

The flare held the target profile well

The flare began at 1 ft agl above the runway, lower than this aircraft wants. Touchdown was 740 m past the threshold. Begin raising the nose earlier - a late flare leaves no time to arrest the sink.

Touchdown

Past threshold69.09
740m
Centreline100.00
5.15m L
Speed100.00
137kttarget 134, 3 fast
Touchdown rate100.00
-115fpm
Impact100.00
1.11G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
0.4°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
1,028m47 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
7.72m L

Taxi in

Lights0.50
Wrongtaxi lights off, landing lights on
Taxi speed100.00
20kt peak13 kt in turns

Side view — the last 1,890 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 57 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare late, at 1 ft. Touched down 740 m in, 435 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,890 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

57 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 1 ft · −154 fpm · 4.3° · 138 ktdescent slowed at 0 ft · −121 fpm · 4.7°−115 fpm · 4.7° nose up · 138 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 57 ft, down at 740 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 150 fpm at the flare to 120 fpm at touchdown. The pitch barely changed. Into the flare at 138 kt, on the 137 kt approach speed, and 138 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−115 fpm at touchdown4.7° at touchdown, +0.3° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,890 m of the 3,742 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 5.1 m left of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 7.7 m left at the widest. No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 181° at 1 kt · 1 kt head · 0 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 740 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 740 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,768 m of 3,742 m · 47 %
In the air over the runway, 740 mRollout, 1,028 m Left over, 1,975 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 141 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 30 s, an average deceleration of 0.19 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012016060 kt · 1,111 m30 kt · 1,343 mtouchdown1,396 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Airbus A350-900 taxied from the parking area to runway 16L at KSEA for eight minutes, covering 4 nm, and then departed. Take-off was performed on runway 16L with a take-off distance of 2,164 m, using 60 % of the runway. Rotation occurred at 170 kt. Local weather at departure was temperature 16 °C, wind 3 kt from 169°, with no cross-wind and a 3 kt head-wind.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl lasted 18 seconds, averaging 2,107 fpm and reaching 197 kt at the top. The climb continued from 1,230 ft asl to 32,998 ft asl in 29 minutes, covering 199 nm, beginning one mile south-east of Normandy Park.

Cruise at 33,000 ft asl was held for 90 minutes, covering 778 nm, starting three miles west of OG39 Longview Ranch Airport Kimberly. A subsequent climb from 33,003 ft asl to 34,996 ft asl took five minutes and covered 42 nm, beginning three miles west of Paradise Valley. Level flight between 35,000 ft asl and 39,000 ft asl continued for 516 minutes, covering 4,476 nm, starting four miles east of Casa Grande.

Descent from 39,000 ft asl to 2,852 ft asl was completed in 27 minutes, covering 163 nm, beginning 53 miles south-west of SCOA Estancia Los Loros Airport Ovalle.

Final approach to runway 17L at SCEL began with a descent from 1,337 ft agl to 81 ft agl in 99 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed and wings level. Configuration on final was landing gear down at 3,181 ft agl, 248 kt; final flap position 4 at 3,405 ft agl, 198 kt.

Landing on runway 17L (runway length 3,742 m) had a threshold height of 58 ft agl, slightly above target, and a threshold speed of 139 kt, judged good. The flare was described as great but started late. Touchdown occurred 323 m beyond the touchdown zone at 138 kt, a little fast, with a smooth rate of -115 fpm. Touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.1 m from the centreline. No bounce was observed. Total landing distance was 1,810 m, 48 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 7.7 m from the centreline. Local weather at landing was temperature 18 °C, wind 1 kt from 181°, with no cross-wind and a 1 kt head-wind.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to parking in two minutes, covering less than 1 nm. The total flight covered 5,670 nm in 679 minutes and used 75,168 kg of fuel.

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