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KSFZ
Pawtucket, United States
Runway 23
Elevation417 ft asl
Weight2,515 lbs
Fuel275 lbs
Wind270° · 11 kn · 10 kn cross

Flight Score

78.51 %
KSFZ
Pawtucket, United States
Runway 23
Elevation417 ft asl
Weight2,513 lbs
Fuel268 lbs
Wind270° · 8 kn · 7 kn cross
23 Aug 2024 0:05 2 nm Velocity XL 7 lbs
Departure Score
99.28 %
Pattern Score
69.63 %
Arrival Score
66.61 %

What went well

Touched down at -87 fpm — a soft arrival
Straight touchdown — 0.3 ft off the centreline, no bounce
1.09 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Taxi — landing lights; peak taxi speed 55 kt at 0 %, peak speed in a turn 55 kt at 0 %, −5.66 points
Pattern Crosswind — Heading -42.5 ° at 0 %, g force 0.42 to 1.62 g at 79 %, −5.23 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 160.8 °. at 0 %, bank angle up to 37.3 ° at 71 %, −4.45 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, bank angle up to 25.5 ° at 39 %, −3.66 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 11 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State. Takeoff distance 965 ft 19 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 84 kn. Local weather - Temperature 79 °F. Wind 11 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 10 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 965 ft19 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 84 knTarget 90 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 9.6 ft0.0 ft left to 9.6 ft right -2.4 -2.3 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.8 ° min to max 3.3 ° -0.3 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 4.5 ° 0.0 0.4 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Climb 1 98.55Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 KSFZ North Central State.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn84 kn min to max 94 kn 84 94 kn
94 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° 0.8 4.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.89 g min to max 1.44 g 1.11 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 730 ft/m468 ft/m min to max 798 ft/m 468 775 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °4.1 ° min to max 10.0 ° 4.1 6.9 °
Pattern Entry 96.03Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 KSFZ North Central State. Distance was less than 1 nm in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 101 kn94 kn min to max 113 kn 94 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.9 °0.1 ° min to max 43.8 ° 4.9 43.8 °
60 % Average g force 1.05 g0.95 g min to max 2.89 g 0.95 2.14 g
Info Average VSI 840 ft/m682 ft/m min to max 4,095 ft/m 771 4,095 ft/m
Info Average altitude 91 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 395 ft agl 52 395 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °5.8 ° min to max 34.2 ° 6.8 34.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 82 ft agl · 107 kt
Pattern Crosswind 52.89Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 KSFZ North Central State. Distance was less than 1 nm in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -42.5 °-61.8 ° min to max 6.1 ° 6.1 -59.9 °
100 % Average speed 69 kn48 kn min to max 88 kn 83 79 kn
79 % Average g force 0.95 g0.42 g min to max 1.62 g 1.62 1.41 g
Info Average VSI 521 ft/m-3,910 ft/m min to max 4,687 ft/m 4,687 -3,910 ft/m
Info Average altitude 663 ft agl480 ft agl min to max 816 ft agl 480 537 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 14.8 °0.2 ° min to max 52.8 ° 52.8 4.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °-31.0 ° min to max 38.7 ° 38.7 -23.6 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 59.97Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 160.8 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 160.8 °.
100 % Average speed 92 kn83 kn min to max 102 kn 86 96 kn
71 % Average bank angle 14.2 °0.2 ° min to max 37.3 ° 2.1 3.6 °
88 % Average g force 1.07 g0.72 g min to max 1.93 g 1.18 1.16 g
Info Average VSI -345 ft/m-3,636 ft/m min to max 475 ft/m -3,636 -1,022 ft/m
Info Average altitude 350 ft agl130 ft agl min to max 478 ft agl 478 130 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-21.6 ° min to max 6.0 ° -21.6 -2.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 456 ft agl · 93 kt
Arrival Final 1 77.51Approaching runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 116 ft agl to 107 ft agl. A decrease of 8 ft in 5 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
85 % Approach angle 4.2 °3.3 ° min to max 5.5 °Target 2.5 ° 3.3 5.5 °
100 % Average speed 90 kn83 kn min to max 96 kn 96 83 kn
60 % Heading variation 1.1 °0.8 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.8 1.5 °
46 % Average bank angle 7.0 °1.0 ° min to max 23.3 ° 1.0 23.3 °
93 % Average g force 1.09 g0.90 g min to max 1.76 g 0.90 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -263 ft/m-935 ft/m min to max 230 ft/m -935 -524 ft/m
Info Average altitude 114 ft agl105 ft agl min to max 123 ft agl 116 107 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-3.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° -3.0 0.3 °
00.250.50.751050100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 45.17Landing on runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State, runway length 5,004 ft. Threshold height at 91 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was good at 80 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 80 kn. Target 80 kn
20 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
61 % Heading variation 0.3 °-0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.5 0.0 °
39 % Average bank angle 4.9 °0.0 ° min to max 25.5 ° 25.5 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.72 g min to max 1.30 g 1.21 1.03 g
Info Average speed 76 kn62 kn min to max 82 kn 80 62 kn
Info Average VSI -300 ft/m-752 ft/m min to max 55 ft/m -550 -87 ft/m
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 91 ft agl 91 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-2.7 ° min to max 5.5 ° 3.3 4.8 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,75001835537088Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-60-48-36-24-1201224364860Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 95.54Touchdown point was 909 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 62 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -87 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 80 °F. Wind 8 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -87 ft/m.
72 % Touchdown distance was 2,349 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 62 knTarget 88 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.0 ft0.7 ft left 1.0 0.3 ft
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.6 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.03 g min to max 1.09 g 1.03 1.06 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 61 kn60 kn min to max 62 kn 62 60 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °4.3 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.8 4.3 °
Arrival Rollout 99.80Total landing distance 2,942 ft, 59 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,942 ft59 % of runway.
99.6 % Runway alignment max 10.5 ft0.1 ft left to 10.4 ft right 0.1 -7.3 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average speed 52 kn32 kn min to max 55 kn 55 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °-0.1 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.3 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° 2.0 0.5 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 11 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 12 kn3 kn min to max 27 kn 27 7 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Arrival Taxi 15.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 23 kn0 kn min to max 54 kn 0 54 kn
0 % Average speed turning corners 39 knmax 54 kn 0 54 kn
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.88 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-4.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 5.2 °0.0 ° min to max 16.3 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll965 ft · 19 %
100.00Liftoff speed83 kt
100.00Runway alignment9.6 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.55Rate of climb730 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

20.49Threshold height90 ft
100.00Threshold speed79 kt
61.20Centreline offset1.5 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KSFZ 23

Past threshold70.24
2,393ft
Centreline100.00
0.3ft L
Speed100.00
62kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-87fpm
Impact100.00
1.09G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

90 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 90 ft, down at 2,393 ft

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 5,004 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD CROSS 7 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 2,393 ft past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 2,393 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,926 ft of 5,004 ft · 58 %
Rollout distance100.00
533ft58 % used
Rollout alignment99.56
10.4ft R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State in the Velocity XL
99.28 %
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State. Takeoff distance 965 ft 19 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 84 kn. Local weather - Temperature 79 °F. Wind 11 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 10 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 965 ft using 19.28 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 84 kn - Target 90 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.0 ft left to 9.6 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 45 0
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
01,000-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
98.55 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 KSFZ North Central State.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
94.21 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
01,0000816243240 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.030.050.060.0801020304050 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.030.050.060.08-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State in the Velocity XL
Landing Score 79.5 %
77.51 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 116 ft agl to 107 ft agl. A decrease of 8 ft in 5 seconds.
Glideslope
85.43 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
59.6 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
85.43 %
3 2 1
IAS kt
100 %
96 88 80
Alignment
59.6 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
46.24 %
24 13 1
G
92.57 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
230 -385 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
45.17 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State, runway length 5,004 ft. Threshold height at 91 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was good at 80 kn.
Height
20.49 %
Threshold height at 91 ft agl was significantly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 80 kt. Target 80 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
61.2 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
39.24 %
26 13 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
82 71 60
Pitch °
Info
6 2 -2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
55 -373 -800
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,75001835537088 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
95.54 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 909 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 62 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -87 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 80 °F. Wind 8 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -87 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 62 kt was good. Target below 88 kn
Distance
71.7 %
Touchdown point was 909 ft beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 1.1 °
G
100 %
G 1.06 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
99.8 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,942 ft, 59 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 2,942 ft using 58.79 % of runway
Alignment
99.56 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
60 45 30
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
05001,0001,5002,0002,500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
15.05 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
1 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
0 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
0 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
17 8.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 -1.5 -4
Metrics
Metrics

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