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LIPE
Bologna, Italy
Runway 12
Elevation118 ft asl
Weight1,059 kg
Fuel138 kg
Wind88° · 4 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

96.75 %
LIPE
Bologna, Italy
Runway 30
Elevation118 ft asl
Weight1,023 kg
Fuel102 kg
Wind79° · 5 kn · 3 kn cross
26 Oct 2024 1:12 88 nm Tecnam P2006T MKII 36 kg
Departure Score
98.41 %
Enroute Score
99.76 %
Arrival Score
92.08 %

What went well

Touched down at -34 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 450 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 51 ft and 69 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 2 — Approach angle 3.9 ° at 10 %, −1.16 points
Arrival Final 3 — Approach angle 3.7 ° at 33 %, Heading variation 2.7 ° at 88 %, −0.93 points
Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 10.5 ° at 78 %, −0.37 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 2

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 26 stages, 25 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 98.98Departure roll runway 12 at LIPE Borgo Panigale. Takeoff distance 128 m 6 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 4 kn at 87 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 128 m6 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 67 knTarget 60 kn
95 % Runway alignment max 4.45 m4.45 m left to 0.00 m left 2.72 3.86 m
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.98 g min to max 1.19 g 1.02 1.19 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °1.1 ° min to max 9.9 ° 1.2 9.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.8 0.1 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 1 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 1 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 1 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 1 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 1 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 1 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1 ft agl · 54 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1 ft agl · 54 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.92Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.4 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 67 kn66 kn min to max 67 kn 67 67 kn
99.7 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.1 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.88 g min to max 1.41 g 1.24 0.88 g
Info Average VSI 779 ft/m551 ft/m min to max 854 ft/m 551 841 ft/m
Info Average altitude 24 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 1 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.9 °9.9 ° min to max 13.6 ° 10.6 9.9 °
Departure Climb 2 99.22Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° -0.1 1.4 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn67 kn min to max 85 kn 67 85 kn
97 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.1 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.81 g min to max 1.09 g 0.88 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 775 ft/m417 ft/m min to max 1,277 ft/m 836 623 ft/m
Info Average altitude 120 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 390 ft agl 50 390 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.1 °6.0 ° min to max 12.6 ° 9.7 9.5 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 90 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 298 ft agl · 76 kt
Departure Climb 3 95.52Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.7 °-0.9 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 -0.9 °
100 % Average speed 87 kn86 kn min to max 87 kn 86 87 kn
78 % Average bank angle 9.3 °5.1 ° min to max 10.5 ° 5.1 9.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 0.99 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 969 ft/m747 ft/m min to max 1,087 ft/m 747 913 ft/m
Info Average altitude 493 ft agl403 ft agl min to max 570 ft agl 403 570 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.9 °10.0 ° min to max 11.8 ° 10.4 10.0 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead LIPE Borgo Panigale Bologna (Emilia-Romagna, Italy). Climbing from 705 ft asl to 8,032 ft asl, an increase of 7,327 ft in 9 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 83 kn61 kn min to max 96 kn 88 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.5 °0.0 ° min to max 28.9 ° 8.4 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.77 g min to max 1.21 g 1.00 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 819 ft/m-358 ft/m min to max 1,932 ft/m 900 571 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,867 ft asl705 ft asl min to max 8,032 ft asl 705 8,032 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 10.4 °1.5 ° min to max 20.5 ° 10.0 7.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,183 ft agl · 92 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 1,183 ft agl · 92 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 1,183 ft agl · 92 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 1,291 ft agl · 96 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 1,687 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 1,687 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2,320 ft agl · 92 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 2,473 ft agl · 93 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 2,486 ft agl · 93 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,662 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2,691 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 3,453 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3,543 ft agl · 83 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 3,932 ft agl · 76 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3,993 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 4,131 ft agl · 78 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 4,146 ft agl · 77 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,245 ft agl · 78 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 5,117 ft agl · 79 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 5,117 ft agl · 79 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 5,678 ft agl · 87 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 5,678 ft agl · 87 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 5,872 ft agl · 77 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 5,872 ft agl · 77 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 6,401 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 6,401 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 7,087 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 7,895 ft agl · 85 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Minerbio (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) and lasted 9 minutes, covering 15 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 8,244 ft asl8,055 ft asl min to max 8,721 ft asl 8,055 8,721 ft asl
100 % Average speed 112 kn86 kn min to max 119 kn 86 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.3 °0.0 ° min to max 22.7 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °0.7 ° min to max 6.1 ° 4.2 4.9 °

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 7,956 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 7,956 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 7,495 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 7,495 ft agl · 131 kt
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile west of Pianoro (Emilia-Romagna, Italy). Climbing from 8,803 ft asl to 9,885 ft asl, an increase of 1,083 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 97 kn95 kn min to max 100 kn 100 96 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 485 ft/m400 ft/m min to max 556 ft/m 451 478 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9,344 ft asl8,803 ft asl min to max 9,885 ft asl 8,803 9,885 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °4.8 ° min to max 5.8 ° 5.0 5.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Marzabotto (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 10,294 ft asl9,966 ft asl min to max 10,543 ft asl 9,966 10,163 ft asl
100 % Average speed 102 kn92 kn min to max 121 kn 95 121 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 6.1 ° 5.6 -0.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 9,590 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 9,590 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 9,714 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 9,714 ft agl · 109 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile west of Monzuno (Emilia-Romagna, Italy). Descent from 10,085 ft asl to 8,268 ft asl, a decrease of 1,817 ft in 4 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 125 kn112 kn min to max 129 kn 123 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.8 °0.1 ° min to max 25.9 ° 0.2 23.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.85 g min to max 1.21 g 0.98 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -423 ft/m-731 ft/m min to max 81 ft/m -495 68 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8,870 ft asl8,261 ft asl min to max 10,085 ft asl 10,085 8,268 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-1.2 ° min to max 5.0 ° -0.2 3.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 6,970 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 6,970 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 6,669 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 6,669 ft agl · 147 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of Grizzana Morandi (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) and lasted 9 minutes, covering 15 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 8,166 ft asl8,020 ft asl min to max 8,293 ft asl 8,269 8,022 ft asl
100 % Average speed 116 kn111 kn min to max 127 kn 112 117 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.1 °0.0 ° min to max 24.8 ° 24.3 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.82 g min to max 1.13 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-0.9 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.2 3.1 °

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 6,411 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 6,411 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 6,463 ft agl · 132 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 6,463 ft agl · 132 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 6,997 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 6,997 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 6,224 ft agl · 132 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 6,148 ft agl · 134 kt
Enroute Climb 3 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles south east of Sambuca Pistoiese (Toscana, Italy). Climbing from 8,028 ft asl to 9,624 ft asl, an increase of 1,595 ft in 4 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 106 kn92 kn min to max 115 kn 115 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.1 °0.0 ° min to max 25.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.92 g min to max 1.28 g 0.97 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 379 ft/m-86 ft/m min to max 637 ft/m -86 472 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8,768 ft asl8,020 ft asl min to max 9,624 ft asl 8,028 9,624 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °1.3 ° min to max 7.3 ° 1.4 5.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,522 ft agl · 129 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 4,522 ft agl · 129 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 4,486 ft agl · 120 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,486 ft agl · 120 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 6,196 ft agl · 119 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 6,196 ft agl · 119 kt
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Sambuca Pistoiese (Toscana, Italy) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 11 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 9,965 ft asl9,709 ft asl min to max 10,003 ft asl 9,709 9,873 ft asl
100 % Average speed 108 kn91 kn min to max 116 kn 94 116 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.08 g 0.89 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-0.2 ° min to max 7.1 ° 7.1 -0.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 7,680 ft agl · 107 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 7,680 ft agl · 107 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 8,165 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 8,165 ft agl · 128 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Grizzana Morandi (Emilia-Romagna, Italy). Descent from 9,797 ft asl to 8,218 ft asl, a decrease of 1,579 ft in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 132 kn120 kn min to max 139 kn 120 139 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.11 g 1.01 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -707 ft/m-830 ft/m min to max -466 ft/m -466 -830 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9,055 ft asl8,218 ft asl min to max 9,797 ft asl 9,797 8,218 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-2.5 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.6 -1.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Marzabotto (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 7,779 ft asl7,723 ft asl min to max 8,088 ft asl 8,088 7,723 ft asl
100 % Average speed 139 kn139 kn min to max 140 kn 139 140 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.96 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -2.4 °-2.9 ° min to max -1.8 ° -2.2 -2.9 °
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile west of Sasso Marconi (Emilia-Romagna, Italy). Descent from 7,571 ft asl to 3,054 ft asl, a decrease of 4,517 ft in 7 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 134 kn130 kn min to max 144 kn 141 130 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.7 °0.0 ° min to max 24.9 ° 0.1 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.89 g min to max 1.12 g 0.98 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -594 ft/m-1,013 ft/m min to max -450 ft/m -887 -491 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,204 ft asl3,054 ft asl min to max 7,571 ft asl 7,571 3,054 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-3.4 ° min to max -0.5 ° -2.6 -0.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 4,986 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 4,986 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,849 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 4,849 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 4,650 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,633 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,974 ft agl · 137 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,974 ft agl · 137 kt
Enroute Level 6 97.08Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Calderara di Reno (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) and lasted 10 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Average altitude 2,938 ft asl2,001 ft asl min to max 3,027 ft asl 3,014 2,001 ft asl
100 % Average speed 103 kn89 kn min to max 126 kn 126 93 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.2 °0.0 ° min to max 24.9 ° 0.4 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.11 g 1.02 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-6.2 ° min to max 4.4 ° 1.5 -4.8 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 2,889 ft agl · 126 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,819 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 2,819 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2,873 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 2,873 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 2,835 ft agl · 107 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,829 ft agl · 108 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,850 ft agl · 110 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 2,831 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2,831 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,831 ft agl · 105 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,809 ft agl · 107 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile south of Calderara di Reno (Emilia-Romagna, Italy).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 91 kn89 kn min to max 93 kn 92 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.1 ° min to max 3.5 ° 0.7 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.05 g 0.96 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -873 ft/m-968 ft/m min to max -778 ft/m -859 -946 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,773 ft asl1,551 ft asl min to max 1,987 ft asl 1,987 1,551 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.1 °-5.5 ° min to max -3.4 ° -5.2 -4.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 97.37Approaching runway 30 at LIPE Borgo Panigale from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,418 ft agl to 1,103 ft agl. A decrease of 314 ft in 37 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.3 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 3.4 °
100 % Average speed 88 kn83 kn min to max 92 kn 90 83 kn
81 % Heading variation 4.2 °3.6 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.4 3.6 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.5 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -513 ft/m-934 ft/m min to max -200 ft/m -934 -208 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,231 ft agl1,103 ft agl min to max 1,418 ft agl 1,418 1,103 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-4.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -4.2 -0.2 °
33.253.53.7541,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-780-585-390-1950195390585780Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 77.72Approaching runway 30 at LIPE Borgo Panigale from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,099 ft agl to 883 ft agl. A decrease of 216 ft in 40 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
33 % Approach angle 3.7 °3.5 ° min to max 4.1 °Target 3.0 ° 3.5 4.1 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn80 kn min to max 83 kn 83 81 kn
88 % Heading variation 2.7 °1.9 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 1.9 °
95 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.1 ° min to max 4.7 ° 0.5 2.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.05 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -306 ft/m-598 ft/m min to max -46 ft/m -228 -349 ft/m
Info Average altitude 987 ft agl883 ft agl min to max 1,099 ft agl 1,099 883 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.7 ° min to max 0.8 ° -0.3 -1.5 °
22.252.52.7538008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-490-368-245-1230123245368490Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 72.06Approaching runway 30 at LIPE Borgo Panigale from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 877 ft agl to 347 ft agl. A decrease of 530 ft in 41 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
10 % Approach angle 3.9 °3.2 ° min to max 4.3 °Target 3.0 ° 4.2 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn75 kn min to max 82 kn 80 75 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 -0.2 °
95 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° 2.2 4.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.14 g 0.99 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -753 ft/m-1,347 ft/m min to max -382 ft/m -382 -467 ft/m
Info Average altitude 625 ft agl347 ft agl min to max 877 ft agl 877 347 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-6.5 ° min to max -0.1 ° -1.6 -0.3 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750800850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-180-135-90-4504590135180Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 97.08Approaching runway 30 at LIPE Borgo Panigale from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 338 ft agl to 51 ft agl. A decrease of 287 ft in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.7 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 2.7 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn69 kn min to max 73 kn 73 69 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 0.1 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.3 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.15 g 1.06 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -496 ft/m-666 ft/m min to max -199 ft/m -512 -471 ft/m
Info Average altitude 118 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 338 ft agl 338 51 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-2.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 217 ft agl · 70 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 217 ft agl · 70 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 30 at LIPE Borgo Panigale, runway length 2,132 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 69 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 69 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.11 g 1.05 0.93 g
Info Average speed 64 kn57 kn min to max 69 kn 69 57 kn
Info Average VSI -238 ft/m-468 ft/m min to max -26 ft/m -468 -30 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl9 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl 52 9 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-0.5 ° min to max 6.0 ° -0.2 4.2 °
07515022530037545052501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 99.18Touchdown distance was good at 447 m. Touchdown speed at 57 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -30 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 5 kn at 79 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -30 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 447 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 57 knTarget 64 kn
95 % Runway alignment max 4.55 m4.44 m left 4.54 4.22 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.4 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.04 g 0.93 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 57 kn56 kn min to max 57 kn 57 56 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.8 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.2 2.8 °
Arrival Rollout 98.20Total landing distance 597 m, 28 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 597 m28 % of runway.
96 % Runway alignment max 4.15 m4.15 m left to 0.00 m left 4.15 0.93 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average speed 55 kn35 kn min to max 60 kn 60 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °0.4 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.6 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 18 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 21 kn4 kn min to max 37 kn 29 15 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.3 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.5 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.2 0.6 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1 ft agl · 11 kt
Arrival Taxi 95.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kn0 kn min to max 22 kn 16 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 knmax 12 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °0.6 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.7 1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.4 0.4 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll128 m · 6 %
100.00Liftoff speed66 kt
94.89Runway alignment4.45 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.92Rate of climb778 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height51 ft
100.00Threshold speed69 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.05 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LIPE 30

Past threshold100.00
450m
Centreline94.52
4.22m L
Speed100.00
57kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-34fpm
Impact100.00
1.04G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

51 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 51 ft, down at 450 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,132 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 3 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 450 m past threshold CLEARED

The 450 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 581 m of 2,132 m · 27 %
Rollout distance100.00
130m27 % used
Rollout alignment96.00
4.15m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight in the Tecnam P2006T MKII started with a departure roll from runway 12 at LIPE Borgo Panigale. The takeoff distance was 128 m, which accounted for 6% of the total runway length. The liftoff speed was 67 kn. The local weather at the time of departure indicated a temperature of 17 °C, with a wind speed of 4 kn coming from 87 °, resulting in a crosswind of 2 kn and a headwind of 4 kn.

The enroute climb began overhead LIPE Borgo Panigale Bologna in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The aircraft climbed from 705 ft asl to 8,032 ft asl, covering a total distance of 9 nm in 9 minutes. The enroute level cruise phase started overhead Minerbio and lasted 9 minutes, covering a distance of 15 nm.

Subsequent climbs and descents occurred at various points along the route, with the aircraft reaching a maximum altitude of 9,885 ft asl. The enroute cruise phases between climbs and descents typically lasted a few minutes and covered distances ranging from 1 to 15 nm.

The final descent began overhead Grizzana Morandi, with the aircraft descending from 9,797 ft asl to 8,218 ft asl in 2 minutes, covering 6 nm. The landing took place on runway 30 at LIPE Borgo Panigale, with the aircraft touching down 447 m from the threshold at a speed of 57 kn. The total landing distance was 597 m, representing 28% of the runway length.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in less than 1 nm, taking 3 minutes. The total flight distance covered was 88 nm, with a total flight time of 80 minutes. The aircraft used 36 kg of fuel during the flight.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 12 at LIPE Borgo Panigale in the Tecnam P2006T
98.41 %
98.98 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 12 at LIPE Borgo Panigale. Takeoff distance 128 m 6 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 4 kn at 87 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 128 m using 5.99 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 67 kn - Target 60 kn
Alignment
94.89 %
4.45 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 60 50
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
10 5.5 1
02505007501,0001,2501,500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.92 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
99.68 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 12 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
99.22 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
96.87 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 9 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 800 300
95.52 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 12 LIPE Borgo Panigale.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
77.61 %
11 8 5
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 11 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 850 600
02505007501,0001,2501,5000111222333444555 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.050.10.150.20.250100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.050.10.150.20.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 30 at LIPE Borgo Panigale in the Tecnam P2006T
Landing Score 98.61 %
97.37 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 30 at LIPE Borgo Panigale from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,418 ft agl to 1,103 ft agl. A decrease of 314 ft in 37 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
81.46 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
92 86 80
Alignment
81.46 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
96.14 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-200 -600 -1,000
33.253.53.7541,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-780-585-390-1950195390585780 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
77.72 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 30 at LIPE Borgo Panigale from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,099 ft agl to 883 ft agl. A decrease of 216 ft in 40 seconds.
Glideslope
32.7 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
88.38 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
32.7 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
83 76 70
Alignment
88.38 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
95.38 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-47 -323 -600
22.252.52.7538008509009501,0001,0501,100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-490-368-245-1230123245368490 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
72.06 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 30 at LIPE Borgo Panigale from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 877 ft agl to 347 ft agl. A decrease of 530 ft in 41 seconds.
Glideslope
9.9 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
9.9 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
82 76 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
95.43 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-382 -891 -1,400
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750800850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-180-135-90-4504590135180 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
97.08 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 30 at LIPE Borgo Panigale from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 338 ft agl to 51 ft agl. A decrease of 287 ft in 38 seconds.
Glideslope
89.83 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
89.83 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
73 67 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
95.55 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-199 -450 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 30 at LIPE Borgo Panigale, runway length 2,132 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 69 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 69 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
69 60 50
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-27 -263 -500
07515022530037545052501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
99.18 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 447 m. Touchdown speed at 57 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -30 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 5 kn at 79 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 4 kt tailwind
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -34 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 57 kt was good. Target below 64 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 447 m.
Alignment
94.52 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.6 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.6 °
G
100 %
G 1.01 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
98.2 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 597 m, 28 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 597 m using 27.99 % of runway
Alignment
96 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
56 43 30
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95.05 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
1 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
Metrics
Metrics

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