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KBDU
Boulder, United States
Runway 08
Elevation5,285 ft asl
Weight2,274 lbs
Fuel359 lbs
Wind103° · 7 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

89.88 %
KBDU
Boulder, United States
Runway 08
Elevation5,285 ft asl
Weight2,267 lbs
Fuel352 lbs
Wind104° · 6 kn · 1 kn cross
27 Sep 2023 0:06 9 nm BEECH B35-B33 7 lbs
Departure Score
89.94 %
Pattern Score
90.26 %
Arrival Score
89.44 %

What went well

Touched down at -88 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 908 ft in — inside the full-score zone
1.08 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, then strobe light off should be on; Liftoff speed was 82 kn at 4 %, −2.21 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 38 %, Threshold speed was well above target at 71 kn at 71 %, −2.08 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 80.4 ° at 0 %, −1.43 points

Next time

Know your rotation speed

See Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 16 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 80.08Departure roll runway 08 at KBDU Boulder Muni. Takeoff distance 0 ft 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 82 kn. Local weather - Temperature 77 °F. Wind 7 kn at 102 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 ft0 % of runway
4 % Liftoff speed was 82 knTarget 75 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 11.1 ft8.5 ft left to 2.6 ft right -2.1 3.1 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.3 3.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.74Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 08 KBDU Boulder Muni.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn82 kn min to max 85 kn 82 84 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g1.05 g min to max 1.15 g 1.08 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 669 ft/m426 ft/m min to max 895 ft/m 426 895 ft/m
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 0 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °4.0 ° min to max 9.6 ° 4.0 9.6 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 08 KBDU Boulder Muni.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 84 kn79 kn min to max 87 kn 84 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 0.3 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.89 g min to max 1.09 g 1.06 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 1,188 ft/m902 ft/m min to max 1,717 ft/m 902 1,271 ft/m
Info Average altitude 152 ft agl56 ft agl min to max 523 ft agl 56 523 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.4 °7.3 ° min to max 11.8 ° 9.6 9.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 68 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 115 ft agl · 91 kt
Pattern Entry 91.81Right hand pattern entry from runway 08 KBDU Boulder Muni. Distance was less than 1 nm in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
82 % Climb speed 93 kn83 kn min to max 98 knTarget 82 kn 83 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.5 °6.0 ° min to max 18.6 ° 6.0 14.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.84 g min to max 1.18 g 0.88 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,067 ft/m186 ft/m min to max 1,704 ft/m 1,085 1,222 ft/m
Info Average altitude 712 ft agl541 ft agl min to max 958 ft agl 541 958 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °3.7 ° min to max 9.8 ° 8.5 8.3 °
Pattern Crosswind 89.12Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 08 KBDU Boulder Muni. Distance was 1 nm in 31 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
76 % Heading -8.6 °-180.0 ° min to max 18.6 ° -180.0 18.6 °
100 % Average speed 107 kn96 kn min to max 123 kn 96 123 kn
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.86 g min to max 1.14 g 0.99 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 577 ft/m-251 ft/m min to max 1,187 ft/m 1,187 163 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,161 ft agl997 ft agl min to max 1,269 ft agl 997 1,269 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 8.2 °2.0 ° min to max 12.9 ° 12.9 12.7 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °0.1 ° min to max 7.2 ° 7.1 0.2 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 80.4 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 80.4 °.
100 % Average speed 142 kn125 kn min to max 156 kn 125 156 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.5 °9.1 ° min to max 14.8 ° 13.1 9.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.09 g 0.98 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -72 ft/m-474 ft/m min to max 245 ft/m -48 -249 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,258 ft agl1,218 ft agl min to max 1,277 ft agl 1,267 1,218 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-1.8 ° min to max 1.6 ° -0.1 -0.5 °
Pattern Downwind 85.14Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -1.8 °-19.2 ° min to max 90.0 ° -19.2 17.8 °
50 % Average altitude 1,273 ft agl1,213 ft agl min to max 1,356 ft agl 1,215 1,356 ft agl
100 % Average speed 158 kn155 kn min to max 161 kn 156 155 kn
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.96 g min to max 1.07 g 1.04 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 225 ft/m-184 ft/m min to max 450 ft/m -184 450 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 10.9 °5.8 ° min to max 18.6 ° 9.6 18.6 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-0.7 ° min to max 2.2 ° -0.7 2.2 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 100.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 3 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 49.1 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 49.1 °.
100 % Average speed 155 kn152 kn min to max 160 kn 154 160 kn
100 % Average bank angle 16.0 °12.4 ° min to max 19.1 ° 18.5 13.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.11 g 1.06 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -218 ft/m-668 ft/m min to max 442 ft/m 442 -377 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,330 ft agl1,245 ft agl min to max 1,390 ft agl 1,364 1,245 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-2.2 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 -0.9 °
Pattern Base Leg 96.27Pattern Base Leg. Distance was 1 nm in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Heading -6.2 °-20.8 ° min to max 15.7 ° -20.8 15.7 °
100 % Average speed 155 kn143 kn min to max 162 kn 160 143 kn
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.96 g min to max 1.12 g 1.10 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 171 ft/m-258 ft/m min to max 456 ft/m -258 250 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,273 ft agl1,236 ft agl min to max 1,323 ft agl 1,242 1,323 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 16.1 °9.8 ° min to max 25.8 ° 12.3 25.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-1.4 ° min to max 1.7 ° -1.4 1.3 °
Pattern Final Turn 99.49Pattern Final Turn. Distance was 2 nm in 43 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 132 kn108 kn min to max 145 kn 142 108 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.6 °2.1 ° min to max 28.0 ° 26.1 2.8 °
95 % Average g force 1.02 g0.77 g min to max 1.34 g 1.10 1.16 g
Info Average VSI -1,149 ft/m-2,125 ft/m min to max 210 ft/m 210 -1,023 ft/m
Info Average altitude 830 ft agl460 ft agl min to max 1,328 ft agl 1,326 460 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-7.6 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.6 -0.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 924 ft agl · 157 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 529 ft agl · 135 kt
Arrival Final 2 99.15Approaching runway 08 at KBDU Boulder Muni from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 442 ft agl to 371 ft agl. A decrease of 71 ft in 6 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Approach angle 3.5 °3.5 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.6 3.5 °
100 % Average speed 98 kn96 kn min to max 101 kn 101 96 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -0.6 °
99 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.5 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.6 3.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.82 g min to max 1.12 g 0.94 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -705 ft/m-899 ft/m min to max -544 ft/m -634 -544 ft/m
Info Average altitude 406 ft agl371 ft agl min to max 442 ft agl 442 371 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-3.3 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.3 -3.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 348 ft agl · 110 kt
11.251.51.752300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-130-98-65-330336598130Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 92.75Approaching runway 08 at KBDU Boulder Muni from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 362 ft agl to 31 ft agl. A decrease of 331 ft in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
78 % Approach angle 2.6 °2.1 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.5 2.1 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn70 kn min to max 95 kn 95 71 kn
91 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.5 0.1 °
95 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 3.7 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.17 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -439 ft/m-944 ft/m min to max -325 ft/m -563 -493 ft/m
Info Average altitude 90 ft agl31 ft agl min to max 362 ft agl 362 31 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-4.2 ° min to max -0.5 ° -3.6 -2.1 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 68.74Landing on runway 08 at KBDU Boulder Muni, runway length 3,875 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 71 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
71 % Threshold speed was well above target at 71 kn. Target 70 kn
38 % Landing and flare profile
96 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.5 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 0.98 1.01 g
Info Average speed 69 kn65 kn min to max 72 kn 71 66 kn
Info Average VSI -284 ft/m-513 ft/m min to max -74 ft/m -495 -88 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 30 ft agl 30 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-2.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° -2.1 0.9 °
02505007501,00001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,000-50-40-30-20-1001020304050Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 91.68Touchdown distance was good at 903 ft. Touchdown speed at 66 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -88 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 16 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 78 °F. Wind 6 kn at 104 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown VSI was -88 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 903 ftTarget 1,500 ft
73 % Speed at touchdown 66 knTarget 61 kn
88 % Runway alignment max 16.1 ft16.0 ft left 16.0 15.9 ft
97 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g1.01 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 66 kn65 kn min to max 66 kn 66 65 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °0.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.3 °
Arrival Rollout 94.88Total landing distance 1,728 ft, 45 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,728 ft45 % of runway.
89 % Runway alignment max 18.6 ft15.8 ft left to 2.8 ft right 15.8 -2.8 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average speed 62 kn35 kn min to max 66 kn 66 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 8 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 9 kn6 kn min to max 30 kn 30 8 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.8 ° -0.3 0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.5 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl · 16 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 16 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 81 kt with 4.0° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

90 kt6030020°10°0°LIFTOFF4.0° off9° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 12 kt 0.6° 0 s
Liftoff2,353 ft 81 kt 4.0° 29.3 s
35 ft2,861 ft · 3.5 s after liftoff 84 kt 8.9° 32.9 s
End of the climb5,892 ft · 518 ft 84 kt 9.4° 54.1 s

Takeoff from KBDU 08

Takeoff roll100.00
2,473ft64 %
Liftoff speed4.04
81kt
Runway alignment96.36
8.5ft L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb99.74
668fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 518 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 885 ft of runway left; then climbing at 1,250 fpm on average to 518 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

750 ft375 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END3040506070KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 81 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 3,875 ft runway.

Rolled from 129 ft in, drifted 8 ft left of the centreline and was back on it to lift off. Airborne 64 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS2 kn75 %widest 8.3 ft LROLL 129 FT INAirborne 2,481 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 2,481 ft of 3,875 ft · 64 %
Behind the start of the roll, 129 ftTakeoff roll, 2,353 ft Left ahead, 1,394 ft

The circuit to KBDU 08

Right-hand, 1,000 ft circuit height. The plan shows your circuit over a textbook one for this runway; the profile unrolls the same path from liftoff to the threshold.

Plan landing direction to the left; in pale blue the textbook circuit for your downwind speed, 1.6 nm out at 158 kt

How to read this

The lap from above, with the landing direction to the left: the opposite of the runway drawings. The wide pale-blue line is a textbook circuit for your downwind speed - the downwind a mile out for every 100 kt, every turn at 30° of bank - and your track is drawn over it, each leg in the colour of its mark. The numbers are the four turns, the same as on the profile and the cards below. The 45° line from the threshold is the usual point to turn onto base.

45° to the thresholdTHRLANDING1234crosswinddownwindbase90+75-89under 75not a circuit legtextbook circuit

Around the circuit height and bank; the turns are shaded

How to read this

The same lap straightened out, so the height and the bank can be read together. Each shaded stretch is a turn, numbered as on the plan. The green box is circuit height, 1,000 ft, on the downwind. The amber line is 30° of bank, and a turn's steepest bank shows red above 32°. "Turn crosswind from" is the lowest height to start the first turn at.

05001,0001,5000°30°HEIGHT ftBANKcircuit height 1,000 ftturn crosswind from 700 ft19°115°219°328°4distance flown →
HeightBankA turnCircuit height ±50 ft30° of bank
1Crosswind turn
Turned at
767 ft
Bank
19°
Speed
95 kt

Off heading: 9° from the leg's heading on average.

Each lap slightly wider and higher than the last, because you're unconsciously using the previous lap as your reference instead of the runway and the numbers. Invisible lap to lap, unmistakable across ten. This is the failure that only measurement catches, because your memory of lap three is gone by lap eight.

Read more in Pattern Work
2Onto downwind
Bank
15°
Height
1,273 ft
Speed
158 kt
Out
2.9 nm 1.6 suits 158 kt

High on downwind: 1,273 ft against 1,000 ft, 273 ft above.

Downwind. Parallel to the runway, opposite the landing direction, at pattern altitude and roughly 90 kt. The single most important moment of the entire circuit is the point abeam your intended touchdown point. Power back (around 1,700 RPM in a 172 works as a starting value to calibrate), first stage of flap, pre-landing flow, and re-trim. Everything from abeam to touchdown is one continuous energy problem. Arrive at the abeam point high or fast and you'll pay for it ninety seconds later in the flare, which is why analysing only the touchdown so often misdiagnoses the fault.

Read more in Pattern Work
3Base turn
Angle
49° target 45°
Bank
19°
Height
1,364 ft

Good: full marks on the turn and the leg after it.

4Final turn
Bank
28°
Overshoot
14 ft none
Speed
132 kt

Good: full marks on the turn.

Entry92Crosswind89Turn onto downwind70Downwind85Base turn100Base96Final turn99

The approach to KBDU 08

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 2.3 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 410 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND919634442219
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 2,170 ft right of the centreline at 2.3 nm, then inside the band from 1.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR1000 ft L01000 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND1177 ft R292 ft R53 ft R7 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on KBDU 08

Over the threshold

Threshold height66.98
30ft
Threshold speed71.11
70kt
Centreline offset96.07
0.3ft L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
908ft
Centreline88.31
16.1ft L
Speed73.08
65kt
Touchdown rate95.98
-88fpm
Impact100.00
1.08G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

Little crosswind (2 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 1° right of the track, wings level.

Wind 104° at 6 kt · 6 kt head · 2 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 67 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 11 s, an average deceleration of 0.19 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608060 kt · 412 ft30 kt · 931 fttouchdown968 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 3,875 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 30 ft, 20 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 908 ft in, close to the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 3,875 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

30 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −88 fpm · 0.9° nose up · 66 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 30 ft, down at 908 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 510 fpm at 27 ft to 90 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 3.0° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−3°4°10°touchdown−88 fpm at touchdown0.9° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the full 3,875 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 16 ft left of the centreline, and steered back to 2 ft left by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 2 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 908 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 908 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,666 ft of 3,875 ft · 43 %
In the air over the runway, 908 ftRollout, 758 ft Left over, 2,209 ft
Rollout distance100.00
758ft43 % used
Rollout alignment88.63
15.8ft L

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