EDMA to LIPB Flight Report - Cessna 414A

Flight from EDMA to LIPB

Tuesday, 23 May 2023 18:59

Minutes 62

146 nm

Fuel 41 kg

Cessna 414A

Departure

Runway 07 at EDMA

Augsburg

Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany

Altitude

1,503 ft asl

Weight

2,523 kg

Fuel

126 kg

Temperature

18 °C

Wind Speed

13 kt

Wind Direction

340.0 °

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

12 kt

Arrival

Runway 01 at LIPB

Bolzano

Bolzano Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

761 ft asl

Altitude

3,023 kg

Weight

85 kg

Fuel

21 °C

Temperature

4 kt

Wind Speed

109.3 °

Wind Direction

-1 kt

Headwind

4 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 87.61%

Departure Score 95.63%

Enroute Score 86.86%

Arrival Score 81.70%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

51.89 %

Touchdown

77.92 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

9.13 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

73.78 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 117 kt.

Flare

25.23 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

77.87 %

Touchdown rate was fair at -260 ft/m.

Impact

97.14 %

Speed

43.34 %

Touchdown speed at 113 kt was excessively fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 105 m.

Centreline

99.49 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDMA to LIPB

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 11 kn 0 kn min to max 16 kn	0		14 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 11 kn max 15 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.03 g	1.03		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 2.7 ° min to max 4.1 °	2.7		3.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.1		0.2 °
Info	Battery Master On at 18:59:21
Info	Engine 1 Started at 18:59:21
Info	Landing Gear Down at 18:59:21
Info	Parking Brake On at 18:59:21
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 18:59:23
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 18:59:23
Info	Engine 2 Started at 18:59:26
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 18:59:33
Info	Parking Brake Off at 19:00:36
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 19:02:54
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 19:02:55
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 19:03:02

Departure Roll

94.08 %

Departure roll runway 07 at EDMA Augsburg. Takeoff distance 1,120 m 88 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 109 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 13 kn at 340 °. Crosswind: 13 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
48.9 %	Takeoff distance 1,120 m 88 % of runway
90.22 %	Liftoff speed was 109 kn Target 100 kn
92.01 %	Runway alignment max 3.98 m 3.84 m left to 0.14 m right	0.30		3.84 m
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.95 g min to max 1.04 g	1.00		1.01 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 1.2 ° min to max 4.4 °	3.8		4.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.1		0.4 °

Departure Climb 1

97.22 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 EDMA Augsburg.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.2 °	-0.2		-0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 112 kn 110 kn min to max 113 kn	110		113 kn
93.45 %	Average bank angle 2.8 ° 0.4 ° min to max 4.5 °	0.4		4.5 °
88.57 %	Average g force 1.15 g 0.90 g min to max 1.45 g	1.02		0.90 g
Info	Average VSI 830 ft/m 455 ft/m min to max 996 ft/m	455		996 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 18 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl	0		44 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.2 ° 4.6 ° min to max 11.3 °	4.6		8.8 °

Departure Climb 2

94.33 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 EDMA Augsburg.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
94.62 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 2.4 °	-0.2		2.4 °
100 %	Average speed 115 kn 113 kn min to max 119 kn	113		115 kn
82.68 %	Average bank angle 6.7 ° 3.3 ° min to max 8.6 °	4.6		3.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.96 g 0.79 g min to max 1.12 g	0.90		0.79 g
Info	Average VSI 962 ft/m 749 ft/m min to max 2,001 ft/m	996		1,899 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 99 ft agl 51 ft agl min to max 386 ft agl	51		386 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.6 ° 7.6 ° min to max 14.1 °	8.8		11.3 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 19:03:57
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 19:04:08
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 19:04:08
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 19:04:08

Departure Climb 3

92.51 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 07 EDMA Augsburg.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.33 %	Heading variation 2.9 ° 1.0 ° min to max 4.0 °	2.9		1.0 °
100 %	Average speed 122 kn 114 kn min to max 124 kn	114		123 kn
63.21 %	Average bank angle 6.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 16.0 °	3.3		2.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.77 g min to max 1.05 g	0.77		0.98 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,314 ft/m 1,109 ft/m min to max 1,569 ft/m	1,569		1,463 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 676 ft agl 404 ft agl min to max 990 ft agl	404		990 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.7 ° 9.2 ° min to max 10.2 °	9.7		9.2 °
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 19:04:10
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 19:04:12
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 19:04:34

Enroute Climb

97.5 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Affing (Swabia, Bavaria, Germany). Climbing from 2,533 ft asl to 13,452 ft asl, an increase of 10,919 ft in 8 minutes and covering 18 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
93.76 %	Climb speed 120 kn 116 kn min to max 124 kn Target 130 kn	124		124 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.2 °	2.7		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.11 g	0.99		1.08 g
Info	Average VSI 1,394 ft/m 134 ft/m min to max 1,506 ft/m	1,444		134 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,827 ft asl 2,533 ft asl min to max 13,452 ft asl	2,533		13,452 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.9 ° 5.2 ° min to max 10.2 °	9.4		5.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 19:12:08
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 19:12:08
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 19:12:20

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of Maisach (Upper Bavaria, Bavaria, Germany) and lasted 37 minutes, covering 93 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 13,574 ft asl 13,545 ft asl min to max 13,592 ft asl	13,545		13,583 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 217 kn 164 kn min to max 220 kn	164		219 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.9 °	0.1		12.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.94 g min to max 1.17 g	0.94		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.2 ° 0.6 ° min to max 3.4 °	3.4		1.1 °
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 19:49:06
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 19:49:06

Enroute Descent

99.43 %

Enroute descent started 3 miles north east of Sarentino (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Descent from 13,583 ft asl to 4,070 ft asl, a decrease of 9,513 ft in 9 minutes and covering 23 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 189 kn 147 kn min to max 219 kn	219		147 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 11.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.7 °	16.6		0.2 °
94.29 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.65 g min to max 1.26 g	0.99		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -1,026 ft/m -2,144 ft/m min to max 18 ft/m	-7		-88 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 9,800 ft asl 4,070 ft asl min to max 13,583 ft asl	13,583		4,070 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.3 ° -4.9 ° min to max 2.2 °	0.9		2.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 19:49:38
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 19:49:38
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 19:58:15
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 19:58:15

Enroute Climb 2

50.52 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile south east of Egna (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Climbing from 4,068 ft asl to 4,782 ft asl, an increase of 713 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Average speed 115 kn 98 kn min to max 136 kn	136		124 kn
89.58 %	Average bank angle 31.8 ° 0.6 ° min to max 45.2 °	0.6		42.6 °
46.86 %	Average g force 1.18 g 0.81 g min to max 2.18 g	0.99		1.18 g
Info	Average VSI 1,354 ft/m -200 ft/m min to max 3,846 ft/m	-97		172 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,494 ft asl 4,065 ft asl min to max 4,782 ft asl	4,068		4,782 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 11.9 ° 2.1 ° min to max 27.4 °	2.1		3.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 19:58:38
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 19:58:38
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 19:58:39
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 19:58:40
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 19:58:42
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 19:58:43
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 19:58:51
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 19:58:52
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 19:58:54

Arrival

73.49 %

Arrival started 1 mile south east of Egna (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 142 kn 126 kn min to max 178 kn	126		132 kn
44 %	Average bank angle 5.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 42.1 °	42.1		5.1 °
79.43 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.39 g min to max 1.29 g	1.19		1.06 g
Info	Average VSI -1,615 ft/m -3,833 ft/m min to max 446 ft/m	-55		-2,156 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,089 ft asl 1,651 ft asl min to max 4,779 ft asl	4,779		1,651 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.0 ° -13.0 ° min to max 5.4 °	2.6		-6.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Gear Down at 20:00:21
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 20:01:30
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 20:02:11

Arrival Final 2

92.82 %

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 839 ft agl to 672 ft agl. A decrease of 167 ft in 5 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
79.18 %	Approach angle 6.4 ° 6.3 ° min to max 6.6 ° Target 5.0 °	6.6		6.3 °
100 %	Average speed 131 kn 130 kn min to max 132 kn	132		130 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.4 °	-0.4		-0.4 °
95.32 %	Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.3 ° min to max 3.8 °	3.8		2.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g	1.00		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI -2,038 ft/m -2,091 ft/m min to max -1,939 ft/m	-2,089		-1,939 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 754 ft agl 672 ft agl min to max 839 ft agl	839		672 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -6.1 ° -6.7 ° min to max -5.6 °	-6.4		-5.8 °

Arrival Final 1

88.71 %

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 640 ft agl to 10 ft agl. A decrease of 630 ft in 21 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
60.73 %	Approach angle 2.2 ° 0.6 ° min to max 6.2 ° Target 5.0 °	6.2		0.6 °
100 %	Average speed 121 kn 117 kn min to max 130 kn	130		117 kn
94.29 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.4 °	-0.3		0.2 °
89.66 %	Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.9 °	5.7		0.9 °
97.71 %	Average g force 1.10 g 0.94 g min to max 1.29 g	1.03		1.19 g
Info	Average VSI -1,341 ft/m -2,162 ft/m min to max -599 ft/m	-1,929		-599 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 107 ft agl 10 ft agl min to max 640 ft agl	640		10 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -7.8 ° min to max 2.2 °	-5.3		2.2 °
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 20:02:34
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 20:02:34

Arrival Landing

51.89 %

Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 117 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
73.78 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 117 kn. Target 100 kn
9.13 %	Target 50 ft agl
25.23 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.1 °
98.61 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.5 °	0.7		2.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.93 g min to max 1.18 g	1.18		0.94 g
Info	Average speed 115 kn 113 kn min to max 117 kn	117		113 kn
Info	Average VSI -357 ft/m -573 ft/m min to max -260 ft/m	-573		-260 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2 ft agl -1 ft agl min to max 4 ft agl	4		-1 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 1.0 ° min to max 2.2 °	2.2		1.0 °

Arrival Touchdown

77.92 %

Touchdown distance was good at 105 m. Touchdown speed at 113 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -260 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 4 kn at 109 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
77.87 %	Touchdown VSI was -260 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 105 m Target 457 m
43.34 %	Speed at touchdown 113 kn Target 87 kn
99.49 %	Runway alignment max 2.71 m 0.39 m left	1.67		-1.04 m
0 %	Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.6 ° min to max 3.8 °	2.5		0.9 °
97.14 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.72 g min to max 1.30 g	0.94		1.10 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 111 kn 109 kn min to max 113 kn	113		109 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 4.3 °	1.0		2.6 °

Arrival Rollout

97.17 %

Total landing distance 830 m, 68 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 830 m 68 % of runway.
93.71 %	Runway alignment max 6.22 m 3.35 m left to 2.87 m right	-1.11		0.50 m
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.09 g	1.09		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 105 kn 63 kn min to max 112 kn	112		63 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 1.5 ° min to max 2.7 °	2.5		1.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.8		0.2 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 27 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 29 kn 6 kn min to max 56 kn	56		6 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 0.9 ° min to max 3.6 °	1.2		2.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.1		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 20:03:24
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 20:03:25
Info	Parking Brake On at 20:03:33
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 20:03:37
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 20:03:39
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 20:03:39
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 20:03:39
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 20:03:39
Info	Engine 2 Stopped at 20:03:42
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 20:03:49

Takeoff on runway 07 at EDMA Augsburg in the Cessna 414A

95.63 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

94.08 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

86.63 %

Roll distance of 1,120 m using 87.77 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

90.22 %

Liftoff speed was 109 kn - Target 100 kn

Alignment

92.01 %

3.84 m left to 0.14 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

97.22 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 EDMA Augsburg.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

93.45 %

88.57 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

94.33 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 EDMA Augsburg.

Alignment

94.62 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

82.68 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

92.51 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 07 EDMA Augsburg.

Alignment

99.33 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

63.21 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano in the Cessna 414A

Landing Score 78.92 %

92.82 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 839 ft agl to 672 ft agl. A decrease of 167 ft in 5 seconds.

Glideslope

79.18 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

79.18 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

95.32 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

88.71 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 640 ft agl to 10 ft agl. A decrease of 630 ft in 21 seconds.

Glideslope

60.73 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

94.29 %

Great heading alignment

Glideslope °

60.73 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

94.29 %

Bank °

89.66 %

97.71 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

51.89 %

Landing

Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 117 kn.

Height

9.13 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

73.78 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 117 kt. Target 100 kt

Flare

25.23 %

Very poor landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °

98.61 %

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

77.92 %

Touchdown

77.87 %

Touchdown rate was fair at -260 ft/m.

Speed

43.34 %

Touchdown speed at 113 kt was excessively fast. Target below 87 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 105 m.

Alignment

99.49 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bank

0 %

Bank angle 1.9 °

97.14 %

G 1.04 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

97.17 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 830 m, 68 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 830 m using 67.63 % of runway

Alignment

93.71 %

Runway rollout alignment was very good.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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