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SVMG
Isla Margarita, Venezuela
Runway 09
Elevation56 ft asl
Weight13,595 lbs
Fuel1,843 lbs
Wind100° · 5 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

88.75 %
SVMI
Caracas, Venezuela
Runway 27
Elevation174 ft asl
Weight12,858 lbs
Fuel1,063 lbs
Wind359° · 3 kn · 3 kn cross
27 Oct 2025 1:10 209 nm Beechcraft King Air 350 780 lbs
Departure Score
92.39 %
Enroute Score
90.00 %
Arrival Score
83.86 %

What went well

Touched down at -751 fpm — a soft arrival
Rollout controlled — 34 % of the runway used
Lifted off at 107 kt — on the 110 kt target

What held you back

Enroute Climb — speed limits at 0 %, −3.33 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 156 kt at 0 %, Flare profile at 0 %, −2.57 points
Departure Climb 2 — Heading variation -1.0 ° at 60 %, bank angle up to 15.6 ° at 64 %, −1.58 points

Next time

Keep the approach speed on target

See Arrival Landing

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 18 stages, 16 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kt0 kt min to max 22 kt 0 10 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 ktmax 16 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-2.4 ° min to max 1.5 ° -1.6 1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.7 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 5 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 5 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 5 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 5 ft agl
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 5 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 5 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 5 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 5 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 09 at SVMG Del Caribe Santiago Mariño International Airport, Average speed was 10 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 6 kt0 kt min to max 15 kt 9 15 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.8 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.5 -1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 1.0 °0.3 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.9 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 5 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Roll 92.36Departure roll runway 09 at SVMG Del Caribe Santiago Mariño International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,964 ft 20 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 108 kt. Local weather - Temperature 85 °F. Wind 4 kt at 100 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 4 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,964 ft20 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 108 ktTarget 110 kt
62 % Runway alignment max 44.4 ft right0.0 ft left to 44.4 ft right -4.3 -43.8 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-1.7 ° min to max 3.5 ° -1.6 3.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.5 3.8 °
Departure Climb 1 96.15Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 09 SVMG Del Caribe Santiago Mariño International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Heading variation 0.3 °-0.5 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 -0.5 °
100 % Average speed 124 kt108 kt min to max 136 kt 108 136 kt
86 % Average bank angle 4.1 °0.0 ° min to max 7.4 ° 4.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.79 g min to max 1.13 g 1.04 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 320 fpm214 fpm min to max 538 fpm 261 538 fpm
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °2.7 ° min to max 5.4 ° 3.5 4.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 40 ft agl · 136 kt
Departure Climb 2 81.06Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 09 SVMG Del Caribe Santiago Mariño International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
60 % Heading variation -1.0 °-5.2 ° min to max 4.0 ° -0.5 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 184 kt136 kt min to max 212 kt 136 201 kt
64 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 15.6 ° 0.2 15.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.60 g min to max 1.39 g 1.05 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 147 fpm-576 fpm min to max 1,706 fpm 550 -191 fpm
Info Average altitude 209 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 324 ft agl 46 295 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °1.0 ° min to max 8.5 ° 4.3 1.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 100 ft agl · 157 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 119 ft agl · 169 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 116 ft agl · 182 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 234 ft agl · 187 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 300 ft agl · 191 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 291 ft agl · 195 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 330 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 332 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 325 ft agl · 208 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 318 ft agl · 207 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 317 ft agl · 207 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 317 ft agl · 207 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 374 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 373 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 373 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 374 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 375 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 375 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 376 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 380 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 383 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 387 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 388 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 375 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 370 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 370 ft agl · 206 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 7 miles east of Porlamar (Estado Nueva Esparta, Venezuela) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±518 ft of 371 ft asl355 ft asl min to max 390 ft asl 355 390 ft asl
100 % Average speed 200 kt199 kt min to max 201 kt 201 199 kt
100 % Average bank angle 15.3 °15.2 ° min to max 15.4 ° 15.2 15.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.99 g min to max 1.20 g 1.20 1.07 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °3.1 ° min to max 4.1 ° 3.1 4.1 °
Enroute Climb 60.00Enroute climb started 8 miles east of Porlamar (Estado Nueva Esparta, Venezuela). Climbing from 399 ft asl to 13,927 ft asl, an increase of 13,528 ft in 17 minutes and covering 47 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 167 kt104 kt min to max 218 kt 199 218 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.8 °0.0 ° min to max 31.7 ° 15.3 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.92 g min to max 1.43 g 1.05 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 792 fpm-778 fpm min to max 1,268 fpm 492 18 fpm
Info Average altitude 5,422 ft asl399 ft asl min to max 13,927 ft asl 399 13,927 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °1.8 ° min to max 13.5 ° 4.2 1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 858 ft agl · 188 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2,281 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,310 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2,324 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 2,352 ft agl · 157 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 2,366 ft agl · 156 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,394 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 2,739 ft agl · 150 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 2,828 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 2,844 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 2,869 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,883 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 2,857 ft agl · 173 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 5,188 ft agl · 136 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 5,192 ft agl · 136 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 5,240 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 6,205 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 8,331 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 8,346 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 8,581 ft agl · 125 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 8,741 ft agl · 123 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 13,360 ft agl · 264 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 13,901 ft agl · 276 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 13,901 ft agl · 276 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 26 miles north west of Cumana (Estado Sucre, Venezuela) and lasted 23 minutes, covering 100 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,196 ft of 13,926 ft asl13,908 ft asl min to max 13,947 ft asl 13,927 13,911 ft asl
100 % Average speed 207 kt204 kt min to max 220 kt 220 206 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.5 °0.3 ° min to max 23.8 ° 1.9 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.13 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.7 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.8 1.9 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 9 miles east of SVJT Guatire Airport Guatire (Estado La Guaira, Venezuela). Descent from 13,908 ft asl to 1,811 ft asl, a decrease of 12,097 ft in 10 minutes and covering 41 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 202 kt172 kt min to max 226 kt 206 184 kt
100 % Average bank angle 5.6 °0.7 ° min to max 24.7 ° 1.4 2.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.89 g min to max 1.11 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,225 fpm-4,204 fpm min to max 3 fpm 3 -3,738 fpm
Info Average altitude 9,252 ft asl1,811 ft asl min to max 13,908 ft asl 13,908 1,811 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-13.2 ° min to max 2.0 ° 2.0 -11.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 13,468 ft agl · 261 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 13,468 ft agl · 261 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9,990 ft agl · 253 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 9,554 ft agl · 246 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 6,203 ft agl · 232 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 5,833 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 5,716 ft agl · 198 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,838 ft agl · 200 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 3,838 ft agl · 200 kt
Arrival Final 4 91.60Approaching runway 27 at SVMI Simón Bolívar International Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,578 ft agl to 1,182 ft agl. A decrease of 397 ft in 7 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
75 % Approach angle 4.3 °4.0 ° min to max 4.6 °Target 3.0 ° 4.6 4.0 °
100 % Average speed 183 kt183 kt min to max 184 kt 184 183 kt
91 % Heading variation -2.8 °-3.2 ° min to max -2.2 ° -3.2 -2.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.91 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -3,434 fpm-3,627 fpm min to max -3,316 fpm -3,627 -3,488 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,380 ft agl1,182 ft agl min to max 1,578 ft agl 1,578 1,182 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -11.3 °-11.9 ° min to max -11.0 ° -11.5 -11.9 °
33.253.53.7541,3001,3501,4001,4501,5001,5501,600Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-1,780-1,335-890-44504458901,3351,780Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 3 97.73Approaching runway 27 at SVMI Simón Bolívar International Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,122 ft agl to 599 ft agl. A decrease of 523 ft in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.0 ° min to max 3.8 °Target 3.0 ° 3.8 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 177 kt168 kt min to max 183 kt 183 168 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.9 °-1.9 ° min to max -0.1 ° -1.9 -0.1 °
95 % Average bank angle 4.1 °3.0 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.9 4.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.92 g min to max 1.27 g 1.00 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -2,117 fpm-3,533 fpm min to max -1,261 fpm -3,533 -1,305 fpm
Info Average altitude 810 ft agl599 ft agl min to max 1,122 ft agl 1,122 599 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -7.1 °-11.7 ° min to max -4.3 ° -11.7 -4.3 °
22.252.52.7536006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-990-743-495-2480248495743990Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 2 99.86Approaching runway 27 at SVMI Simón Bolívar International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 582 ft agl to 255 ft agl. A decrease of 327 ft in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.8 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.8 °
100 % Average speed 156 kt149 kt min to max 166 kt 166 149 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.3 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 0.9 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.06 g 1.03 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -949 fpm-1,213 fpm min to max -670 fpm -1,155 -879 fpm
Info Average altitude 407 ft agl255 ft agl min to max 582 ft agl 582 255 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.7 °-5.2 ° min to max -2.4 ° -4.3 -3.5 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-240-180-120-60060120180240Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 99.41Approaching runway 27 at SVMI Simón Bolívar International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 239 ft agl to 7 ft agl. A decrease of 232 ft in 18 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Approach angle 2.7 °2.2 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 2.8 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 151 kt146 kt min to max 156 kt 148 156 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.2 ° min to max 2.1 ° 2.1 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.20 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -690 fpm-1,054 fpm min to max -343 fpm -906 -603 fpm
Info Average altitude 76 ft agl7 ft agl min to max 239 ft agl 239 7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-4.2 ° min to max -1.8 ° -3.2 -3.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-170-128-85-4304385128170Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 38.25Landing on runway 27 at SVMI Simón Bolívar International Airport, runway length 9,420 ft. Threshold height at 69 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 156 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 156 kt. Target 100 kt
70 % Threshold height at 69 ft agl was above target.Target 50 ft agl
0 % Very poor landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 0.2 ft left0.2 ft left to 0.1 ft right 0.2 -0.1 ft
58 % Average bank angle 3.7 °0.3 ° min to max 18.1 ° 1.0 18.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.79 g min to max 1.19 g 0.99 0.79 g
Info Average speed 148 kt135 kt min to max 156 kt 156 136 kt
Info Average VSI -345 fpm-655 fpm min to max 7 fpm -603 -325 fpm
Info Average altitude 41 ft agl26 ft agl min to max 69 ft agl 69 26 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-3.5 ° min to max 1.2 ° -3.2 -2.0 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,50001326385164Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,500-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 75.22Touchdown point was 762 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 136 kt was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -325 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 18 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 89 °F. Wind 3 kt at 360 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Touchdown rate was -325 fpm.
80 % Touchdown distance was 2,109 ftTarget 1,500 ft
33 % Speed at touchdown 136 ktTarget below 100 kt
91 % Runway alignment max 18.0 ft right14.5 ft right -12.4 -18.0 ft
0 % Average bank angle 10.3 °3.8 ° min to max 18.1 ° 18.1 3.8 °
98 % Average g force 1.21 g0.79 g min to max 1.56 g 0.79 1.13 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 135 kt134 kt min to max 136 kt 136 134 kt
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-2.7 ° min to max -1.3 ° -2.0 -1.3 °
Arrival Rollout 68.84Total landing distance 3,372 ft, 36 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 72 ft from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 3,372 ft36 % of runway.
31 % Runway alignment max 72.3 ft right0.0 ft left to 72.3 ft right -18.9 -45.9 ft
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.17 g 1.13 0.97 g
Info Average speed 126 kt74 kt min to max 138 kt 138 74 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-2.7 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.9 -2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 20 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 22 kt6 kt min to max 64 kt 64 12 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-1.9 ° min to max -0.6 ° -1.8 -1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5 ft agl · 26 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 5 ft agl · 8 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kt2 kt min to max 17 kt 13 2 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 ktmax 16 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-3.3 ° min to max 0.7 ° -1.8 -2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.4 0.3 °

Events

Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 5 ft agl · 10 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 107 kt with 3.5° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

240 kt16080020°10°0°LIFTOFF3.5° off5° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0306090120150180210240270 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 20 kt -1.6° 0 s
80 kt986 ft 80 kt -0.8° 13.8 s
Liftoff1,948 ft · target 110 107 kt 3.5° 19.9 s
35 ft3,436 ft · 7.2 s after liftoff 134 kt 4.9° 27.1 s
End of the climb87,638 ft · 295 ft 201 kt 1.7° 282 s

Takeoff from SVMG 09

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
2,198ft22 %
Liftoff speed100.00
107kttarget 110, 3 slow
Runway alignment61.82
44.4ft R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb96.15
319fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 295 ft. The distance scale changes past the runway end.

Reached 35 ft with 6,251 ft of runway left; then climbing at 70 fpm on average to 295 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

500 ft250 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 107 ktSCALE CHANGES12.8 nm past the runway
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 9,936 ft runway.

Rolled from 250 ft in, drifted right of the centreline, 44 ft at the widest, and lifted off 44 ft right. Airborne 22 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

2,0004,0006,0008,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS1 kn75 %widest 44.5 ft RROLL 250 FT INAirborne 2,198 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 2,198 ft of 9,936 ft · 22 %
Behind the start of the roll, 250 ftTakeoff roll, 1,948 ft Left ahead, 7,738 ft

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

At the 1,000 ft gate: sink rate more than 600 fpm beyond what the glideslope needed, glideslope more than 1° off the runway's 3°, centreline more than 1° off and speed more than 25 kt above the approach speed of 101 kt.

At the 500 ft gate: speed more than 15 kt above the approach speed of 101 kt.

When the approach was stable

Never every check met at once: fast all the way, high until 2.7 nm, sinking too fast until 2.3 nm, left of the centreline from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to SVMI 27

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

High from 3.7 nm, where the final began, to 2.7 nm (up to 1,060 ft over), then back on it to the threshold.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND7323592041,000 ft gate3 of 7sink rateon glideslopeon centrelineon speed1,640 ft · 184 kt500 ft gate6 of 7on speed551 ft · 161 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 2,100 ft right of the centreline at 3.7 nm, then inside it from 2.2 to 0.3 nm, then 40 ft left of it from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR1000 ft L01000 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND104 ft R72 ft L32 ft L1379 ft R44 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 25 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 15 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 3.7 nm, where the final began, to the threshold (up to +83 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

100120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 101+69 kt+49 kt+45 kt+55 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on SVMI 27

Over the threshold

Threshold height69.73
68ft
Threshold speed0.00
155kttarget 101, 54 fast
Centreline offset100.00
0.2ft L

Touchdown

Past threshold80.07
2,098ft
Centreline91.16
18.0ft R
Speed33.42
136kttarget 98, 38 fast
Touchdown rate91.77
-751fpm
Impact98.29
1.56G
BouncesOk
None
The flare0.00

Very poor landing flare

The crosswind

Little crosswind (2 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 5° right of the track, 18° of bank.

Wind 359° at 3 kt · 1 kt tail · 2 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 141 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 14 s, an average deceleration of 0.41 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012016060 kt · 1,480 ft30 kt · 1,840 fttouchdown1,913 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 68 ft, 18 ft above the 50 ft target. Touched down 2,098 ft in, 1,098 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

68 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −751 fpm · −2° nose down · 136 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 68 ft, down at 2,098 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 870 fpm at 64 ft to 30 fpm at 19 ft, then back up to 750 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.2° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−4°3°10°touchdown−751 fpm at touchdown−2° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 9,420 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 18 ft right of the centreline and drifted to 65 ft right on the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 2 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 2,098 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 2,098 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 3,212 ft of 9,420 ft · 34 %
In the air over the runway, 2,098 ftRollout, 1,114 ft Left over, 6,208 ft
Rollout distance100.00
1,114ft34 % used
Rollout alignment30.76
72.3ft R

The rest of the report

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Flight narrative

The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 5 minutes and covered a distance of 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a Beechcraft King Air 350, then departed from runway 09 at the Del Caribe Santiago Mariño International Airport. The takeoff distance was 1,964 feet, which is 20% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 108 knots.

The local weather conditions at the time of takeoff were characterized by a temperature of 85 degrees Fahrenheit and a wind speed of 4 knots at 100 degrees. The crosswind was 2 knots, while the headwind was 4 knots. After a short enroute level cruise that lasted less than 1 minute and covered less than 1 nautical mile, the aircraft began its enroute climb from 399 feet above sea level to 13,927 feet above sea level. This climb, which covered a distance of 47 nautical miles, took 17 minutes and resulted in an increase of 13,528 feet in altitude.

Following the enroute climb, the aircraft entered another enroute level cruise, this time lasting 23 minutes and covering a distance of 100 nautical miles. The cruise took place 26 miles northwest of Cumana, Venezuela. The aircraft then began its enroute descent from 13,908 feet above sea level to 1,811 feet above sea level, a decrease of 12,097 feet in altitude. This descent, which covered a distance of 41 nautical miles, took 10 minutes.

The final approach to runway 27 at the Simón Bolívar International Airport was made from the east, with the aircraft heading 242.0 degrees at a distance of 3 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,578 feet above ground level. The landing on runway 27 took place on a runway with a length of 9,420 feet. The threshold height at 69 feet above ground level was above the target, while the threshold speed was excessively high at 156 knots.

The touchdown point was 762 feet beyond the touchdown zone, and the touchdown speed was excessively fast at 136 knots. The touchdown rate was firm at -325 feet per minute. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 18 feet from the centreline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 89 degrees Fahrenheit and a wind speed of 3 knots at 360 degrees. The crosswind was 3 knots, while the tailwind was 1 knot.

The total landing distance was 3,372 feet, which is 36% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 72 feet from the centreline. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking took 6 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 209 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 70 minutes. The aircraft used 780 pounds of fuel during the flight.

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