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ESSB
Stockholm, Sweden
Runway 12
Elevation43 ft asl
Weight2,956 kg
Fuel307 kg
Wind110° · 13 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

94.05 %
EFHK
Helsinki, Finland
Runway 04R
Elevation151 ft asl
Weight2,820 kg
Fuel420 kg
Wind110° · 14 kn · 12 kn cross
4 Nov 2023 1:29 237 nm Cessna 414A
Departure Score
97.34 %
Enroute Score
98.87 %
Arrival Score
84.19 %

What went well

1.23 G at touchdown — inside band
Airborne in 599 m — 36 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Taxi — peak speed in a turn 23 kt at 26 %, peak taxi speed 30 kt at 65 %, −1.82 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 28.17 m at 8 %, −1.73 points
Arrival Touchdown — Speed at touchdown 112 kn at 47 %, Runway alignment max 13.62 m at 58 %, −0.96 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, strobe light off should be on, then taxi light on should off; Takeoff distance 6,173 m at 0 %, Runway alignment max 7.61 m at 79 %, −0.28 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 28 stages, 27 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 20 minutes and covered 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kn0 kn min to max 24 kn 0 8 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 knmax 12 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.8 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.1 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 95.79Departure roll runway 12 at ESSB Bromma. Takeoff distance 6,173 m 370 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 96 kn. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 13 kn at 110 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 13 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 6,173 m370 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 96 knTarget 100 kn
79 % Runway alignment max 7.61 m7.61 m left to 0.00 m left 1.44 1.56 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.6 ° min to max 5.5 ° 3.4 5.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 17 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 52 kt
Departure Climb 1 97.71Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12 ESSB Bromma.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 98 kn95 kn min to max 103 kn 97 101 kn
92 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 5.1 ° 0.1 5.1 °
98 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.29 g 1.06 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 511 ft/m402 ft/m min to max 568 ft/m 416 402 ft/m
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °5.8 ° min to max 8.9 ° 5.9 5.9 °
Departure Climb 2 94.71Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12 ESSB Bromma.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Heading variation 0.7 °-0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° -0.1 2.6 °
100 % Average speed 109 kn100 kn min to max 131 kn 101 131 kn
86 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 7.3 ° 5.2 2.1 °
99 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.26 g 0.91 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 407 ft/m159 ft/m min to max 1,018 ft/m 393 1,018 ft/m
Info Average altitude 96 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 388 ft agl 51 388 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °4.8 ° min to max 8.7 ° 5.9 7.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 71 ft agl · 108 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 148 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 201 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 228 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 228 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 228 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 359 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 359 ft agl · 130 kt
Departure Climb 3 98.49Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 12 ESSB Bromma.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 2.0 °0.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.8 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 155 kn133 kn min to max 172 kn 133 172 kn
92 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.9 ° 2.1 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.18 g 0.90 1.02 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 878 ft/m301 ft/m min to max 1,061 ft/m 1,008 938 ft/m
Info Average altitude 677 ft agl397 ft agl min to max 985 ft agl 397 985 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °3.3 ° min to max 5.9 ° 5.9 4.0 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 445 ft agl · 139 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 445 ft agl · 139 kt
Enroute Climb 85.96Enroute climb started overhead Alvik (Stockholms Kommun, Stockholm County, Sweden). Climbing from 1,051 ft asl to 12,941 ft asl, an increase of 11,890 ft in 12 minutes and covering 30 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Climb speed 157 kn130 kn min to max 173 knTarget 130 kn 172 147 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.2 °0.0 ° min to max 25.8 ° 0.6 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.20 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,115 ft/m311 ft/m min to max 1,385 ft/m 950 311 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,706 ft asl1,051 ft asl min to max 12,941 ft asl 1,051 12,941 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.4 °2.9 ° min to max 6.6 ° 3.9 2.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 12,720 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 12,720 ft agl · 171 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of ESSN Norrtalje Norrtalje (Stockholm County, Sweden) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 13,033 ft asl12,990 ft asl min to max 13,041 ft asl 12,990 13,041 ft asl
100 % Average speed 175 kn153 kn min to max 180 kn 153 180 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.7 °0.3 ° min to max 22.2 ° 0.3 7.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.98 g min to max 1.10 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °1.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 1.0 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles east of Osthamra (Norrtalje Kommun, Stockholm County, Sweden). Climbing from 13,041 ft asl to 16,923 ft asl, an increase of 3,881 ft in 4 minutes and covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 156 kn140 kn min to max 184 kn 180 148 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.8 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.80 g min to max 1.23 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 920 ft/m-3 ft/m min to max 1,484 ft/m 11 210 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14,868 ft asl13,041 ft asl min to max 16,923 ft asl 13,041 16,923 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °0.8 ° min to max 6.4 ° 1.0 2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 13,123 ft agl · 224 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 13,123 ft agl · 224 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 13,678 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 13,678 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 13,893 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 13,893 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 16,810 ft agl · 184 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 16,810 ft agl · 184 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles east of Osterang (Stockholm County, Sweden) and lasted 28 minutes, covering 104 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 17,097 ft asl16,947 ft asl min to max 17,184 ft asl 16,947 17,002 ft asl
100 % Average speed 165 kn154 kn min to max 173 kn 154 165 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.3 ° min to max 2.1 ° 2.1 1.3 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 8 miles west of Hanko (Raaseporin, Uusimaa, Finland). Descent from 17,001 ft asl to 11,238 ft asl, a decrease of 5,762 ft in 6 minutes and covering 25 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 183 kn166 kn min to max 192 kn 166 172 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.79 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -858 ft/m-1,308 ft/m min to max 206 ft/m -22 124 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13,787 ft asl11,212 ft asl min to max 17,001 ft asl 17,001 11,238 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-2.4 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.3 1.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 16,999 ft agl · 218 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 16,999 ft agl · 218 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 11,202 ft agl · 218 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 11,202 ft agl · 218 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 7 miles south of Ekenaes (Raaseporin, Uusimaa, Finland) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 11,271 ft asl11,253 ft asl min to max 11,277 ft asl 11,253 11,277 ft asl
100 % Average speed 162 kn161 kn min to max 168 kn 168 161 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.1 °0.2 ° min to max 12.7 ° 0.3 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °1.4 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.4 1.5 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 9 miles south east of Ekenaes (Raaseporin, Uusimaa, Finland). Descent from 11,229 ft asl to 5,333 ft asl, a decrease of 5,895 ft in 4 minutes and covering 17 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 191 kn163 kn min to max 198 kn 163 182 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.0 ° min to max 7.6 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.08 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -1,315 ft/m-1,417 ft/m min to max 311 ft/m -687 311 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8,634 ft asl5,333 ft asl min to max 11,229 ft asl 11,229 5,333 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.7 °-3.2 ° min to max 1.7 ° -0.6 1.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 5,340 ft agl · 207 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 5,340 ft agl · 207 kt
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 6 miles south of EFTO Torbacka Airport (Uusimaa, Finland) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,386 ft asl5,346 ft asl min to max 5,414 ft asl 5,370 5,346 ft asl
100 % Average speed 163 kn158 kn min to max 171 kn 171 160 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 -0.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 5,408 ft agl · 175 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 5,408 ft agl · 175 kt
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started 6 miles south east of EFTO Torbacka Airport (Uusimaa, Finland). Descent from 5,261 ft asl to 5,080 ft asl, a decrease of 182 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 161 kn160 kn min to max 163 kn 162 160 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.22 g 1.01 1.22 g
Info Average VSI -226 ft/m-499 ft/m min to max -115 ft/m -499 -119 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,168 ft asl5,080 ft asl min to max 5,261 ft asl 5,261 5,080 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-0.2 ° min to max 2.7 ° -0.2 2.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 5,211 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 5,211 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 5,135 ft agl · 174 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 5,135 ft agl · 174 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 5,085 ft agl · 174 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 5,085 ft agl · 174 kt
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started 7 miles south east of EFTO Torbacka Airport (Uusimaa, Finland) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,041 ft asl4,974 ft asl min to max 5,065 ft asl 5,065 4,974 ft asl
100 % Average speed 152 kn142 kn min to max 158 kn 158 142 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.0 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.3 -0.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 5,037 ft agl · 163 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 5,037 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 5,037 ft agl · 160 kt
Enroute Descent 4 100.00Enroute descent started 6 miles south east of Kirkkonummi (Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland). Descent from 4,889 ft asl to 3,971 ft asl, a decrease of 918 ft in 1 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 135 kn132 kn min to max 142 kn 140 142 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.82 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -627 ft/m-1,369 ft/m min to max -490 ft/m -548 -1,369 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,484 ft asl3,971 ft asl min to max 4,889 ft asl 4,889 3,971 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-3.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 -3.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 4,312 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 4,216 ft agl · 143 kt
Enroute Level 6 99.37Enroute level cruise started 8 miles south west of Lauttasaari (Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,591 ft asl3,362 ft asl min to max 3,741 ft asl 3,741 3,362 ft asl
100 % Average speed 121 kn111 kn min to max 149 kn 147 135 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.4 °0.0 ° min to max 29.5 ° 0.6 2.3 °
94 % Average g force 1.05 g0.90 g min to max 1.36 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °-3.5 ° min to max 4.2 ° -3.5 1.5 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,579 ft agl · 159 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,579 ft agl · 159 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,485 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,485 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,377 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,377 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3,361 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 3,380 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,365 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3,365 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,340 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3,340 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3,329 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 3,329 ft agl · 142 kt
Enroute Descent 5 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Espoo (Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland). Descent from 3,338 ft asl to 1,916 ft asl, a decrease of 1,422 ft in 2 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 125 kn109 kn min to max 147 kn 134 118 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.07 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -747 ft/m-1,104 ft/m min to max -93 ft/m -93 -1,041 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,506 ft asl1,916 ft asl min to max 3,338 ft asl 3,338 1,916 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-2.7 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 -2.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3,255 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,883 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,663 ft agl · 146 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile south east of Espoo (Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 114 kn108 kn min to max 121 kn 119 108 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.1 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.05 g 1.04 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -646 ft/m-996 ft/m min to max -413 ft/m -996 -491 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,650 ft asl1,428 ft asl min to max 1,899 ft asl 1,899 1,428 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-2.2 ° min to max 1.3 ° -2.2 1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 100.00Approaching runway 04R at EFHK Vantaa from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,260 ft agl to 969 ft agl. A decrease of 291 ft in 32 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °3.0 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 106 kn105 kn min to max 107 kn 107 105 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 0.97 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -527 ft/m-594 ft/m min to max -461 ft/m -519 -567 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,119 ft agl969 ft agl min to max 1,260 ft agl 1,260 969 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °0.4 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.0 0.5 °
33.253.53.7549009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 100.00Approaching runway 04R at EFHK Vantaa from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 960 ft agl to 612 ft agl. A decrease of 348 ft in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.9 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 105 kn101 kn min to max 107 kn 105 101 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.5 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.1 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -593 ft/m-780 ft/m min to max -373 ft/m -565 -780 ft/m
Info Average altitude 791 ft agl612 ft agl min to max 960 ft agl 960 612 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.6 2.3 °
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 99.60Approaching runway 04R at EFHK Vantaa from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 600 ft agl to 331 ft agl. A decrease of 269 ft in 36 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.1 °2.8 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 3.0 ° 2.8 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 101 kn97 kn min to max 107 kn 102 107 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.6 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.5 ° -0.5 -0.6 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.7 ° 1.8 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.14 g 1.08 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -450 ft/m-764 ft/m min to max -72 ft/m -761 -712 ft/m
Info Average altitude 492 ft agl331 ft agl min to max 600 ft agl 600 331 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-1.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.4 -1.0 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 94.16Approaching runway 04R at EFHK Vantaa from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 319 ft agl to 46 ft agl. A decrease of 273 ft in 27 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Approach angle 2.7 °2.4 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.6 °
100 % Average speed 117 kn107 kn min to max 120 kn 107 118 kn
89 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.5 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.4 0.2 °
93 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° 0.5 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.07 g 0.96 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -534 ft/m-783 ft/m min to max -360 ft/m -732 -565 ft/m
Info Average altitude 96 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 319 ft agl 319 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-1.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° -1.0 -0.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 87.86Landing on runway 04R at EFHK Vantaa, runway length 3,186 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 118 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
70 % Threshold speed was well above target at 118 kn. Target 100 kn
89 % Target 50 ft agl
97 % Landing and flare profile
99 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.1 °
90 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° 2.6 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.92 g min to max 1.10 g 0.97 1.01 g
Info Average speed 114 kn110 kn min to max 121 kn 118 112 kn
Info Average VSI -227 ft/m-579 ft/m min to max -19 ft/m -569 -154 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 40 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-0.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° -0.1 1.5 °
07515022530037545052560067575082501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 76.96Touchdown point was 313 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 112 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was good at -154 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 13.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 14 kn at 110 °. Crosswind: 12 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Touchdown VSI was -154 ft/m.
80 % Touchdown distance was 645 mTarget 457 m
47 % Speed at touchdown 112 knTarget 87 kn
58 % Runway alignment max 13.62 m9.78 m right -5.30 -13.62 m
95 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.7 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.86 g min to max 1.23 g 1.01 1.01 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 108 kn105 kn min to max 112 kn 112 107 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °0.9 ° min to max 3.1 ° 1.5 2.1 °
Arrival Rollout 58.59Total landing distance 2,036 m, 64 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 28.2 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,036 m64 % of runway.
8 % Runway alignment max 28.17 m0.00 m left to 28.17 m right -13.70 -11.23 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 85 kn50 kn min to max 97 kn 97 50 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.3 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.3 1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 27 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 38 kn25 kn min to max 48 kn 48 25 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.6 ° min to max 3.2 ° 1.6 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.01 g
Arrival Taxi 56.37Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 11 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Average speed 19 kn0 kn min to max 30 kn 22 3 kn
26 % Average speed turning corners 17 knmax 23 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °1.6 ° min to max 3.6 ° 2.4 3.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3 ft agl · 19 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 11 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll599 m · 36 %
100.00Liftoff speed96 kt
78.97Runway alignment7.61 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.71Rate of climb511 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

88.71Threshold height39 ft
70.00Threshold speed118 kt
98.57Centreline offset0.07 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EFHK 04R

Past threshold79.18
648m
Centreline58.23
13.62m R
Speed46.67
112kt
Touchdown rate89.06
-154fpm
Impact100.00
1.23G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 2,036 m of the approach.

39 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 39 ft, down at 648 m

Plan view — the first 2,036 m of the 3,186 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,5002,000 THRESHOLD CROSS 12 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 648 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 648 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,914 m of 3,186 m · 60 %
Rollout distance100.00
1,266m60 % used
Rollout alignment7.97
28.17m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 12 at ESSB Bromma in the Cessna 414A
97.34 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 20 minutes and covered 3 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
95.79 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 12 at ESSB Bromma. Takeoff distance 6,173 m 370 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 96 kn. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 13 kn at 110 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 13 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 6,173 m using 370.26 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 96 kn - Target 100 kn
Alignment
78.97 %
7.61 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
100 55 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
02505007501,0001,2501,500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
97.71 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12 ESSB Bromma.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Bank °
91.74 %
6 3 0
G
97.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 7 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
94.71 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12 ESSB Bromma.
Alignment
93 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
140 120 100
Bank °
86.08 %
8 4 0
G
99.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 550 0
98.49 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 12 ESSB Bromma.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
180 155 130
Bank °
92.47 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
6 4.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 650 200
02505007501,0001,2501,5000336699132165 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.750100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.75-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 04R at EFHK Vantaa in the Cessna 414A
Landing Score 79.39 %
100 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 04R at EFHK Vantaa from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,260 ft agl to 969 ft agl. A decrease of 291 ft in 32 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
107 104 100
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-461 -531 -600
33.253.53.7549009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 04R at EFHK Vantaa from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 960 ft agl to 612 ft agl. A decrease of 348 ft in 34 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
107 103 100
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-373 -586 -800
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.6 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 04R at EFHK Vantaa from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 600 ft agl to 331 ft agl. A decrease of 269 ft in 36 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
107 98 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
98 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-72 -436 -800
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
94.16 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 04R at EFHK Vantaa from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 319 ft agl to 46 ft agl. A decrease of 273 ft in 27 seconds.
Glideslope
88.23 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
89.29 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
88.23 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
120 110 100
Alignment
89.29 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
93.3 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-360 -580 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
87.86 %
Landing
Landing on runway 04R at EFHK Vantaa, runway length 3,186 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 118 kn.
Height
88.71 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
70 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 118 kt. Target 100 kt
Flare
97.28 %
Excellent landing flare
Centreline ft
98.57 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
90.03 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
121 110 100
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-19 -309 -600
07515022530037545052560067575082501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750825-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
76.96 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 313 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 112 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was good at -154 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 13.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 14 kn at 110 °. Crosswind: 12 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
Landed with a 12 kt crosswind, well done!
Touchdown
89.06 %
Touchdown rate was good at -154 fpm.
Speed
46.67 %
Touchdown speed at 112 kt was too fast. Target below 87 kn
Distance
79.5 %
Touchdown point was 313 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
58.23 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 13.6 m from centreline.
Bank
95 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
58.59 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,036 m, 64 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 28.2 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 2,036 m using 63.91 % of runway
Alignment
7.97 %
Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 28.2 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
107 78 50
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
56.37 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 11 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
64.67 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
26.25 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
Metrics
Metrics

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