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EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
Elevation397 ft asl
Weight637 kg
Fuel48 kg
Wind183° · 7 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

78.83 %
EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
Elevation397 ft asl
Weight635 kg
Fuel45 kg
Wind185° · 7 kn · 1 kn cross
27 May 2024 0:08 8 nm Pitts 2 kg
Departure Score
69.23 %
Pattern Score
88.33 %
Arrival Score
78.94 %

What went well

Touchdown 321 m in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 40 % of the runway used
Airborne in 92 m — 8 % of the runway

What held you back

Departure Climb 1 — speed limits at 0 %, bank angle up to 6.3 ° at 89 %, −7.52 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Strobe Lights at 0 %, −2.74 points
Arrival Touchdown — Landing Bounce at 0 %, Runway alignment max 12.89 m at 64 %, −2.62 points

Top opportunity

Fixing the bounce

Arrival Touchdown

Fast at the threshold, normal flare, and the runway seems to refuse the aircraft. The instinctive fix - pushing it on - causes the next one. A fast aircraft forced onto the runway touches nosewheel-first or nearly so. The tell is a touchdown that feels soft followed by a bounce that steepens. Pilots fix the bounce recovery; the cause was the 10 knots at the threshold.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 15 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 83.57Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 41 kn. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 7 kn at 183 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
68 % Liftoff speed was 41 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.05 m1.05 m left to 0.00 m left 0.04 0.23 m
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.94 g min to max 0.98 g 0.98 0.95 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 10.3 °10.1 ° min to max 10.4 ° 10.4 10.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.0 1.6 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Departure Climb 1 54.89Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Heading variation -1.1 °-1.8 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -1.8 °
0 % Average speed 59 kn41 kn min to max 73 kn 41 73 kn
89 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.2 ° min to max 6.3 ° 1.9 5.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.79 g min to max 1.09 g 0.95 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 428 ft/m317 ft/m min to max 650 ft/m 338 650 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl 0 42 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °8.1 ° min to max 12.1 ° 10.1 9.5 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 4 ft agl · 44 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 7 ft agl · 52 kt
Pattern Entry 98.86Left hand pattern entry from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim. Distance was less than 1 nm in 92 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 102 kn73 kn min to max 132 kn 73 116 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.0 °0.0 ° min to max 28.1 ° 5.8 22.3 °
89 % Average g force 1.00 g0.61 g min to max 1.45 g 1.00 1.28 g
Info Average VSI 450 ft/m-1,019 ft/m min to max 1,861 ft/m 659 388 ft/m
Info Average altitude 281 ft agl54 ft agl min to max 522 ft agl 54 436 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °-2.8 ° min to max 11.1 ° 9.4 4.6 °
Pattern Crosswind 70.51Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim. Distance was less than 1 nm in 16 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
35 % Heading -14.8 °-34.4 ° min to max 11.0 ° 11.0 -34.4 °
100 % Average speed 112 kn109 kn min to max 116 kn 116 114 kn
99 % Average g force 1.02 g0.85 g min to max 1.27 g 1.06 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 525 ft/m-457 ft/m min to max 908 ft/m 557 -457 ft/m
Info Average altitude 554 ft agl446 ft agl min to max 612 ft agl 446 593 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 17.0 °9.9 ° min to max 23.7 ° 23.2 9.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °0.4 ° min to max 7.5 ° 6.0 0.4 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 91.40Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 32.8 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
71 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 32.8 °.
100 % Average speed 122 kn115 kn min to max 130 kn 115 130 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.9 °1.9 ° min to max 28.5 ° 9.7 12.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.90 g min to max 1.21 g 0.90 1.20 g
Info Average VSI -198 ft/m-801 ft/m min to max 336 ft/m -599 83 ft/m
Info Average altitude 545 ft agl531 ft agl min to max 582 ft agl 582 534 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-0.4 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.5 1.4 °
Pattern Downwind 70.10Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 4 nm in 92 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 2.0 °-15.0 ° min to max 13.3 ° 12.9 -15.0 °
0.3 % Average altitude 501 ft agl404 ft agl min to max 551 ft agl 540 404 ft agl
100 % Average speed 129 kn115 kn min to max 135 kn 126 115 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.81 g min to max 1.22 g 1.06 1.20 g
Info Average VSI -81 ft/m-651 ft/m min to max 946 ft/m 257 -221 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 3.7 °0.0 ° min to max 32.4 ° 0.2 32.4 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-2.1 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 1.5 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 94.76Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 36.9 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 36.9 °.
100 % Average speed 108 kn104 kn min to max 114 kn 114 104 kn
95 % Average bank angle 27.1 °5.2 ° min to max 32.9 ° 32.4 5.2 °
99 % Average g force 1.12 g0.85 g min to max 1.26 g 1.26 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -328 ft/m-739 ft/m min to max 37 ft/m -173 -312 ft/m
Info Average altitude 381 ft agl336 ft agl min to max 403 ft agl 402 336 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-1.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.3 0.8 °
Pattern Base Leg 92.65Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
84 % Heading 7.4 °-30.5 ° min to max 21.0 ° 21.0 -30.5 °
100 % Average speed 104 kn100 kn min to max 106 kn 104 100 kn
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.88 g min to max 1.21 g 0.88 1.16 g
0 % 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 279 ft agl255 ft agl min to max 330 ft agl 330 258 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 15.1 °0.6 ° min to max 31.6 ° 1.1 28.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-1.7 ° min to max 3.4 ° -1.7 2.2 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was 1 nm in 49 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 104 kn94 kn min to max 117 kn 102 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.7 °0.6 ° min to max 29.6 ° 29.6 3.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.86 g min to max 1.24 g 1.13 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -15 ft/m-464 ft/m min to max 480 ft/m 94 -162 ft/m
Info Average altitude 252 ft agl204 ft agl min to max 288 ft agl 260 247 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-0.9 ° min to max 4.4 ° 1.4 0.5 °
Arrival Final 1 91.31Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 243 ft agl to 22 ft agl. A decrease of 222 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.9 °1.2 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 1.2 °
100 % Average speed 90 kn83 kn min to max 94 kn 94 83 kn
66 % Heading variation 0.1 °-1.3 ° min to max 0.2 ° -1.3 0.0 °
91 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 6.6 ° 2.8 0.0 °
99 % Average g force 1.02 g0.73 g min to max 1.09 g 0.87 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -513 ft/m-609 ft/m min to max -203 ft/m -203 -287 ft/m
Info Average altitude 65 ft agl22 ft agl min to max 243 ft agl 243 22 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-1.9 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.6 2.7 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 73.21Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 83 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 83 kn. Target 55 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
93 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
99.6 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.10 g 1.07 0.99 g
Info Average speed 75 kn69 kn min to max 84 kn 83 69 kn
Info Average VSI -105 ft/m-280 ft/m min to max -57 ft/m -280 -162 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 14 ft agl 14 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.8 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.9 2.8 °
07515022530037501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 68.53Touchdown point was 134 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 69 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was good at -162 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 12.9 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 7 kn at 185 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Touchdown VSI was -162 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 318 mTarget 457 m
70 % Speed at touchdown 69 knTarget 57 kn
64 % Runway alignment max 12.89 m5.09 m right -0.73 -12.89 m
78 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.0 0.6 °
78 % Average g force 1.00 g0.36 g min to max 1.58 g 0.99 1.05 g
0 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 60 kn54 kn min to max 69 kn 69 54 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °-5.2 ° min to max 12.0 ° 2.8 8.4 °
Arrival Rollout 82.70Total landing distance 762 m, 62 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.6 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 762 m62 % of runway.
62 % Runway alignment max 13.59 m0.00 m left to 13.59 m right -12.94 -13.59 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.09 g 1.07 1.00 g
Info Average speed 44 kn34 kn min to max 48 kn 48 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °1.1 ° min to max 9.9 ° 8.8 9.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.8 0.7 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 398 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 398 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 398 ft agl
Info Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 51 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 30 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 23 kn0 kn min to max 52 kn 30 52 kn
Info Average pitch angle 9.2 °5.5 ° min to max 10.1 ° 10.1 5.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.9 2.8 °
Info Average g force 0.98 g0.95 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 0.96 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll92 m · 8 %
67.85Liftoff speed40 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.05 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
54.89Rate of climb427 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height14 ft
0.00Threshold speed83 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDFB 18

Past threshold100.00
321m
Centreline64.11
12.89m R
Speed70.34
69kt
Sink rate88.25
-161ft/m
Impact77.71
1.58G
Bounces0.00
10

Side view — the last 1,230 m of the approach.

14 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 14 ft, down at 321 m

Plan view — the full 1,230 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 321 m past threshold CLEARED

The 321 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 492 m of 1,230 m · 40 %
Rollout distance100.00
171m40 % used
Rollout alignment61.56
13.59m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim in the Pitts
69.23 %
83.57 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 41 kn. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 7 kn at 183 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
67.85 %
Liftoff speed was 41 kn - Target 55 kn
Alignment
100 %
1.05 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
50 25 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
11 11 10
04998147196245-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
54.89 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim.
Alignment
91 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
0 %
80 60 40
Bank °
88.58 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 11 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
049981471962450816243240 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.010.020.020.0301121324253 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.010.020.020.03-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim in the Pitts
Landing Score 78.94 %
91.31 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 243 ft agl to 22 ft agl. A decrease of 222 ft in 25 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
66.4 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
94 87 80
Alignment
66.4 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
90.73 %
7 3.5 0
G
98.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-203 -451 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
73.21 %
Landing
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 83 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 83 kt. Target 55 kt
Flare
93 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.55 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
84 72 60
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-57 -179 -300
07515022530037501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
68.53 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 134 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 69 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was good at -162 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 12.9 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 7 kn at 185 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Touchdown
88.25 %
Touchdown rate was good at -162 ft/m.
Speed
70.34 %
Touchdown speed at 69 kt was too fast. Target below 57 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was 134 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
64.11 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 12.9 m from centreline.
Bank
77.99 %
Bank angle 1.3 °
G
77.71 %
G 1.00 g
Bounce
0 %
Bounce Detected
82.7 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 762 m, 62 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.6 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 762 m using 61.97 % of runway
Alignment
61.56 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 13.6 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
54 47 40
Bank °
Info
4 2 0
Pitch °
Info
10 5.5 1
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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