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KLSV
Las Vegas, United States
Runway 21R
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel229 lbs

Flight Score

89.71 %
KLSV
Las Vegas, United States
Runway 21L
Elevation1,824 ft asl
Weight2,165 lbs
Fuel222 lbs
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
1 Dec 2023 0:08 10 nm PA28 Arrow III 7 lbs
Departure Score
99.06 %
Enroute Score
95.47 %
Arrival Score
69.53 %

What went well

1.24 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 112 kn. at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −5.08 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 13.3 ° at 1 %, Heading variation 0.5 ° at 75 %, −1.94 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 3,778 ft at 0 %, Speed at touchdown 75 kn at 56 %, −1.87 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 98.45Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21R KLSV Nellis Afb.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn64 kn min to max 79 kn 64 79 kn
94 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.1 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.2 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.10 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 495 ft/m266 ft/m min to max 618 ft/m 266 618 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 41 ft agl 1 41 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °0.9 ° min to max 7.3 ° 0.9 6.9 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 2 ft agl · 70 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2 ft agl · 70 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2 ft agl · 70 kt
Departure Climb 2 99.72Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21R KLSV Nellis Afb.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.2 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn80 kn min to max 84 kn 80 84 kn
99 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.7 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 0.99 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 778 ft/m619 ft/m min to max 1,186 ft/m 619 893 ft/m
Info Average altitude 131 ft agl75 ft agl min to max 385 ft agl 75 385 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °7.0 ° min to max 10.5 ° 7.0 7.8 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 55 ft agl · 83 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.01Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21R KLSV Nellis Afb.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.8 °-3.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 -3.1 °
100 % Average speed 83 kn80 kn min to max 85 kn 84 83 kn
95 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.8 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.4 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.99 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,100 ft/m822 ft/m min to max 1,347 ft/m 942 1,253 ft/m
Info Average altitude 667 ft agl368 ft agl min to max 956 ft agl 368 956 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.1 °7.2 ° min to max 10.9 ° 8.2 10.2 °
Enroute Climb 99.71Enroute climb started overhead KLSV Nellis Afb Las Vegas (Nevada, United States). Climbing from 2,841 ft asl to 5,230 ft asl, an increase of 2,389 ft in 4 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn80 kn min to max 110 kn 82 107 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.4 °0.1 ° min to max 36.8 ° 1.1 1.9 °
97 % Average g force 1.01 g0.82 g min to max 1.30 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 769 ft/m-451 ft/m min to max 2,250 ft/m 1,253 382 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,707 ft asl2,841 ft asl min to max 5,230 ft asl 2,841 5,230 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °-1.0 ° min to max 15.8 ° 10.2 1.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 93.11Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north east of KLSV Nellis Afb Las Vegas (Nevada, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,276 ft asl5,143 ft asl min to max 5,356 ft asl 5,292 5,143 ft asl
100 % Average speed 117 kn108 kn min to max 129 kn 108 129 kn
86 % Average bank angle 35.7 °0.2 ° min to max 47.2 ° 2.7 47.2 °
89 % Average g force 1.22 g0.99 g min to max 1.45 g 1.01 1.34 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -2.4 °-5.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 -5.0 °
Enroute Descent 93.59Enroute descent started 4 miles north east of Nellis Air Force Base (Clark County, Nevada, United States). Descent from 5,121 ft asl to 3,764 ft asl, a decrease of 1,357 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 124 kn100 kn min to max 135 kn 130 112 kn
86 % Average bank angle 16.3 °0.6 ° min to max 46.9 ° 46.9 7.0 °
91 % Average g force 1.09 g0.83 g min to max 1.41 g 1.36 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1,347 ft/m-2,322 ft/m min to max -37 ft/m -1,325 -2,322 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,685 ft asl3,764 ft asl min to max 5,121 ft asl 5,121 3,764 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -6.5 °-12.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -5.6 -11.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 2,608 ft agl · 106 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 4 miles north east of Nellis Air Force Base (Clark County, Nevada, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 112 kn112 kn min to max 113 kn 112 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.3 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.2 2.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.99 g min to max 1.06 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -2,126 ft/m-2,334 ft/m min to max -1,806 ft/m -2,334 -1,806 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,599 ft asl3,485 ft asl min to max 3,725 ft asl 3,725 3,485 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -10.2 °-11.6 ° min to max -8.8 ° -11.6 -8.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 2 86.32Approaching runway 21L at KLSV Nellis Afb from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 1,632 ft agl to 1,289 ft agl. A decrease of 343 ft in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
54 % Approach angle 11.4 °11.0 ° min to max 11.7 °Target 3.0 ° 11.0 11.7 °
100 % Average speed 110 kn110 kn min to max 111 kn 111 110 kn
100 % Heading variation 1.2 °1.1 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.1 1.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.4 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.8 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.96 g min to max 0.99 g 0.99 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -1,851 ft/m-2,028 ft/m min to max -1,744 ft/m -1,765 -2,028 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,465 ft agl1,289 ft agl min to max 1,632 ft agl 1,632 1,289 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -9.7 °-10.6 ° min to max -8.9 ° -8.9 -10.6 °
11.251.51.7521,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,5001,5501,600Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-220-165-110-55055110165220Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 70.85Approaching runway 21L at KLSV Nellis Afb from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 1,254 ft agl to 389 ft agl. A decrease of 866 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
1 % Approach angle 13.3 °11.7 ° min to max 17.8 °Target 3.0 ° 11.7 17.8 °
100 % Average speed 112 kn110 kn min to max 112 kn 110 112 kn
75 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.3 °
78 % Average bank angle 3.9 °0.4 ° min to max 11.1 ° 0.4 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.00 g 0.97 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -2,072 ft/m-2,166 ft/m min to max -2,009 ft/m -2,058 -2,030 ft/m
Info Average altitude 806 ft agl389 ft agl min to max 1,254 ft agl 1,254 389 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -10.6 °-11.1 ° min to max -10.2 ° -10.7 -10.5 °
00.250.50.7510501001502002503003504004505005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,200Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-220-165-110-55055110165220Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 23.77Landing on runway 21L at KLSV Nellis Afb, runway length 10,048 ft. Threshold height at 327 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 112 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 112 kn. Target 71 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
96 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.0 °
91 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 5.3 ° 3.4 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.85 g min to max 1.17 g 0.98 0.98 g
Info Average speed 90 kn75 kn min to max 112 kn 112 75 kn
Info Average VSI -526 ft/m-2,023 ft/m min to max -37 ft/m -2,023 -212 ft/m
Info Average altitude 38 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 327 ft agl 327 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-10.4 ° min to max 2.1 ° -10.4 -0.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 281 ft agl · 116 kt
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,5003,7504,0004,2504,5004,750065131196261327Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,5003,7504,0004,2504,5004,750-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 72.01Touchdown point was 2,359 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 75 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -212 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 61 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Touchdown VSI was -212 ft/m.
0 % Touchdown distance was 3,778 ftTarget 1,500 ft
56 % Speed at touchdown 75 knTarget 61 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 3.4 ft3.1 ft left 3.3 2.6 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g0.98 g min to max 1.24 g 0.98 1.06 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 75 kn74 kn min to max 75 kn 75 74 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° -0.1 1.5 °
Arrival Rollout 94.72Total landing distance 5,801 ft, 58 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 5,801 ft58 % of runway.
88 % Runway alignment max 18.6 ft2.4 ft left to 16.2 ft right 2.4 -15.7 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.12 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average speed 71 kn44 kn min to max 76 kn 76 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-1.4 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.7 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.4 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 2 ft agl · 70 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl · 70 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 14 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kn10 kn min to max 37 kn 37 13 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-1.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° -1.1 0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g

Takeoff

98.45Rate of climb494 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height326 ft
0.00Threshold speed111 kt
96.43Centreline offset0.3 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KLSV 21L

Past threshold0.00
3,833ft
Centreline100.00
2.6ft L
Speed56.38
75kt
Touchdown rate82.92
-215fpm
Impact100.00
1.24G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 6,175 ft of the approach.

326 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 326 ft, down at 3,833 ft

Plan view — the first 6,175 ft of the 10,048 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 3,833 ft past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 3,833 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 5,775 ft of 10,048 ft · 57 %
Rollout distance100.00
1,942ft57 % used
Rollout alignment88.26
16.2ft R

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 21R at KLSV Nellis Afb in the Piper PA-28 Arrow III
99.06 %
98.45 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21R KLSV Nellis Afb.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
93.79 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
99.72 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21R KLSV Nellis Afb.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
98.89 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 850 500
99.01 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21R KLSV Nellis Afb.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
95.03 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 9 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 1,050 700
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,0000163326489652815 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7511.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.7511.25-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 21L at KLSV Nellis Afb in the Piper PA-28 Arrow III
Landing Score 65.34 %
86.32 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 21L at KLSV Nellis Afb from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 1,632 ft agl to 1,289 ft agl. A decrease of 343 ft in 11 seconds.
Glideslope
54.4 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
54.4 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
111 106 100
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,744 -1,922 -2,100
11.251.51.7521,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,5001,5501,600 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-220-165-110-55055110165220 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
70.85 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 21L at KLSV Nellis Afb from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 1,254 ft agl to 389 ft agl. A decrease of 866 ft in 24 seconds.
Glideslope
1.47 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
74.64 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
1.47 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
112 111 110
Alignment
74.64 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
78.14 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-2,009 -2,105 -2,200
00.250.50.7510501001502002503003504004505005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,200 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-220-165-110-55055110165220 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
23.77 %
Landing
Landing on runway 21L at KLSV Nellis Afb, runway length 10,048 ft. Threshold height at 327 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 112 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 327 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 112 kt. Target 71 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
96.43 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
91.26 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
112 91 70
Pitch °
Info
3 -3.5 -10
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-37 -1,068 -2,100
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,5003,7504,0004,2504,5004,750065131196261327 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,5003,7504,0004,2504,5004,750-80-64-48-32-1601632486480 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
72.01 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 2,359 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 75 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -212 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 61 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
82.92 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -215 fpm.
Speed
56.38 %
Touchdown speed at 75 kt was too fast. Target below 61 kn
Distance
0 %
Touchdown point was 2,359 ft beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.11 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
94.72 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 5,801 ft, 58 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 5,801 ft using 57.73 % of runway
Alignment
88.26 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
74 57 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 0.5 -1
05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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