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KSFZ
Pawtucket, United States
Runway 23

Flight Score

80.43 %
KSFZ
Pawtucket, United States
Runway 23
12 Jun 2024 0:07 3 nm Cessna T37 B 148 lbs
Departure Score
93.62 %
Pattern Score
53.08 %
Arrival Score
94.58 %

What went well

Touched down at -134 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,572 ft in — inside the full-score zone
1.18 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Downwind Turn — GPWS warning; Angle to runway (45 degrees) 149.0 °. at 0 %, bank angle up to 119.7 ° at 0 %, −7.73 points
Pattern Entry — GPWS warning; bank angle up to 76.3 ° at 14 %, g force 0.52 to 2.37 g at 36 %, −5.02 points
Pattern Crosswind — GPWS warning; g force 0.97 to 4.81 g at 0 %, Heading -10.3 ° at 64 %, −2.89 points
Departure Roll — Strobe Lights at 0 %, Runway alignment max 23.1 ft at 85 %, −0.88 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 13 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State, Average speed was 15 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 11 kn0 kn min to max 22 kn 0 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.0 1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Departure Roll 92.09Departure roll runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State. Takeoff distance 495 ft 10 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 110 kn. Local weather - Temperature 75 °F. Wind 7 kn at 260 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 495 ft10 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 110 knTarget 115 kn
85 % Runway alignment max 23.1 ft0.0 ft left to 23.1 ft right -2.4 -10.0 ft
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.5 ° min to max 3.4 ° 1.7 3.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.6 °

Events

Fail Strobe Lights
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Climb 1 98.77Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 KSFZ North Central State.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 116 kn110 kn min to max 121 kn 110 121 kn
98 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.7 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.7 1.3 °
92 % Average g force 1.24 g1.00 g min to max 1.39 g 1.01 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 915 ft/m462 ft/m min to max 1,321 ft/m 462 1,321 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 0 48 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.5 °3.4 ° min to max 11.9 ° 3.8 10.5 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 KSFZ North Central State.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 128 kn121 kn min to max 148 kn 121 148 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.2 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.88 g min to max 1.18 g 1.05 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 1,681 ft/m1,352 ft/m min to max 3,393 ft/m 1,352 3,393 ft/m
Info Average altitude 150 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 610 ft agl 50 610 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.5 °7.9 ° min to max 14.4 ° 10.2 14.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 92 ft agl · 128 kt
Pattern Entry 54.87Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 KSFZ North Central State. Distance was less than 1 nm in 14 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 170 kn146 kn min to max 187 kn 146 187 kn
14 % Average bank angle 47.5 °6.2 ° min to max 76.3 ° 55.2 76.3 °
36 % Average g force 1.34 g0.52 g min to max 2.37 g 0.76 1.32 g
Info Average VSI 1,338 ft/m-1,664 ft/m min to max 3,470 ft/m 3,278 2,115 ft/m
Info Average altitude 796 ft agl685 ft agl min to max 1,001 ft agl 731 1,001 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °-4.5 ° min to max 14.1 ° 9.2 3.8 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 855 ft agl · 166 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 835 ft agl · 184 kt
Pattern Crosswind 73.97Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 KSFZ North Central State. Distance was less than 1 nm in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
64 % Heading -10.3 °-38.1 ° min to max 12.4 ° 12.4 -9.1 °
100 % Average speed 209 kn190 kn min to max 223 kn 190 220 kn
0 % Average g force 2.84 g0.97 g min to max 4.81 g 1.37 2.36 g
Info Average VSI -2,851 ft/m-9,974 ft/m min to max 2,571 ft/m 1,000 2,571 ft/m
Info Average altitude 726 ft agl339 ft agl min to max 1,009 ft agl 1,009 429 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 67.0 °9.7 ° min to max 137.3 ° 76.3 38.7 °
Info Average pitch angle -4.6 °-30.3 ° min to max 16.9 ° 0.1 16.7 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 844 ft agl · 220 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 454 ft agl · 227 kt
Pattern Downwind Turn 30.40Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 149.0 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 149.0 °.
100 % Average speed 138 kn85 kn min to max 219 kn 219 86 kn
0 % Average bank angle 15.9 °0.0 ° min to max 119.7 ° 40.3 1.7 °
4 % Average g force 1.10 g0.33 g min to max 2.93 g 2.17 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -289 ft/m-6,134 ft/m min to max 7,411 ft/m 5,038 -182 ft/m
Info Average altitude 526 ft agl54 ft agl min to max 1,347 ft agl 537 54 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-20.2 ° min to max 22.0 ° 20.2 2.6 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 990 ft agl · 192 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 809 ft agl · 127 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 172 ft agl · 88 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 635 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 658 ft agl · 203 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 704 ft agl · 194 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 708 ft agl · 125 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 666 ft agl · 123 kt
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 54 ft agl to 35 ft agl. A decrease of 20 ft in 4 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.9 °1.9 ° min to max 2.0 °Target 2.5 ° 1.9 2.0 °
100 % Average speed 86 kn85 kn min to max 86 kn 86 85 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.7 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.03 g 0.97 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -266 ft/m-298 ft/m min to max -182 ft/m -182 -248 ft/m
Info Average altitude 44 ft agl35 ft agl min to max 54 ft agl 54 35 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.2 ° min to max 3.4 ° 2.6 3.4 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Pattern Downwind Turn 172 ft agl · 88 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 62 ft agl · 88 kt
00.250.50.751050Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 99.97Landing on runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State, runway length 5,004 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 85 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 85 kn. Target 95 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average speed 80 kn72 kn min to max 85 kn 85 72 kn
Info Average VSI -165 ft/m-246 ft/m min to max -75 ft/m -246 -134 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 29 ft agl 29 -1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °3.2 ° min to max 5.4 ° 3.4 5.4 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-60-48-36-24-1201224364860Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 91.78Touchdown point was 394 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 72 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -134 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 76 °F. Wind 5 kn at 290 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Touchdown VSI was -134 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,564 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 72 knTarget 97 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 9.8 ft6.4 ft right -3.0 -9.8 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.6 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.95 g min to max 1.18 g 1.00 1.02 g
60 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 70 kn68 kn min to max 72 kn 72 68 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °5.4 ° min to max 8.1 ° 5.4 6.6 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 426 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 426 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 426 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 426 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 426 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 426 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 426 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 426 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 426 ft agl
Arrival Rollout 91.13Total landing distance 2,866 ft, 57 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 28 ft from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,866 ft57 % of runway.
80 % Runway alignment max 27.8 ft0.0 ft left to 27.8 ft right -10.1 -21.9 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 1.01 g
Info Average speed 64 kn38 kn min to max 68 kn 68 38 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °1.8 ° min to max 6.7 ° 6.6 1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl · 64 kt
Info Bounce during touchdown 2 ft agl · 64 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 12 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kn6 kn min to max 32 kn 32 6 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.3 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.8 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 90.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 5 kn3 kn min to max 5 kn 5 3 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.6 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Taxi Lights

Takeoff

92.09 %
100.00Takeoff roll1,974 ft · 39 %
100.00Liftoff speed109 kt
85.47Runway alignment10.0 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.77Rate of climb915 ft/m
Takeoff weight5,349 lbs
Airfield elevation417 ft asl
Wind260° · 7 kn · 5 kn cross

Approach

100.00 %
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height28 ft
99.87Threshold speed85 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.0 ft R

Touchdown

91.78 %
100.00Touchdown point1,572 ft
100.00Centreline at touchdown9.8 ft R
91.13Sink rate-134 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.18 G
FailBounces1
91.13Rollout distance972 ft · 51 % used
Landing weight5,290 lbs
Airfield elevation423 ft asl
Wind290° · 5 kn · 4 kn cross

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: six checks at the point nearest 500 ft above the runway after the base turn. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Six checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KSFZ 23

Past threshold
1,572 ft
Off centreline
9.8 ftR
Sink rate
-134 ft/m
Impact
1.18G

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

28 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 28 ft, down at 1,572 ft

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 5,004 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,572 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,572 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,544 ft of 5,004 ft · 51 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State in the Cessna T37
93.62 %
92.09 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State. Takeoff distance 495 ft 10 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 110 kn. Local weather - Temperature 75 °F. Wind 7 kn at 260 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 495 ft using 9.89 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 110 kn - Target 115 kn
Alignment
85.47 %
0.0 ft left to 23.1 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
110 55 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
01,0002,0003,0004,000-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
98.77 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 KSFZ North Central State.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 115 100
Bank °
98.29 %
3 1.5 0
G
92 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 7.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 650 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 KSFZ North Central State.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
150 135 120
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 11 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,400 2,300 1,200
01,0002,0003,0004,000056112168224280 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State in the Cessna T37
Landing Score 95.72 %
100 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 54 ft agl to 35 ft agl. A decrease of 20 ft in 4 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
3 2 1
IAS kt
100 %
86 83 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-183 -241 -300
00.250.50.751050 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
99.97 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23 at KSFZ North Central State, runway length 5,004 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 85 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
99.87 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 85 kt. Target 95 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
85 78 70
Pitch °
Info
6 4.5 3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-75 -187 -300
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001123344657 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
91.78 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 394 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 72 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -134 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 76 °F. Wind 5 kn at 290 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
91.13 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -136 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 72 kt was good. Target below 97 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was 394 ft beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
60 %
Bounce Detected
91.12 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,866 ft, 57 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 28 ft from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 2,866 ft using 57.27 % of runway
Alignment
80.28 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 28 ft from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
68 49 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 4 1
05001,0001,5002,0002,500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
90.05 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
1 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
Metrics
Metrics

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